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(NationalTest:NT) (OrdinaryNationalEducationalTesting:ONET) NT . 123................................................................................................................................. . 1 2551 B . ..,..,....,.. ..,....,.. ..,....(),.. 2551 ISBN 978-974-18-5964-1 . 1 1 3. . 1 1 2551 BackwardDesign(BwD) .11 2551 3 / .113 1 BackwardDesign 2 3/ (CD-ROM) .11 4. 1 ......................1 D ................................................................................2 D BackwardDesign(BwD)......................7 D 2551.........................................................................19 D 1...................................................................................................24 D 1..................................................................................................25 2 1 1 ............................27 1 ..........................................28 .................................................28 BackwardDesign....................................................29 1 ..............................................................................38 1..........................................38 2..................................................................43 3...................................48 4...........................52 2 ............................................................................56 5........................................56 6 ...................................................61 7............................66 8.................................71 9 ......................................76 3 ................................................................................81 10 ........................................................................81 11 .........................................................................85 12 ....................................................................89 5. 13 ....................................................................93 4 .............................................................................97 14 ..................................................................97 15 ()..............................................................102 16 ...........................................................107 17 ..................................................111 18 ............................................................115 5 ................................................................119 19 ............................................119 20 ...........................................124 21 ......................................129 2 ...........................................................................133 ...............................................133 Backward Design..................................................134 1 ..............................................141 22 .......................................................................141 23 ......................................................146 2 .................................................................................151 24 ....................................151 25 .....................................156 26 .....................................161 27 ............................................................................166 28 ..................................170 29 .....................................................175 30 ..................................................180 3 ........................................................................185 31 ...............................................185 32 ..............................191 33 .................................................196 6. 34...........................................201 4 ................................................................206 35 .................................206 36..........................................................................211 37.......................................................216 38..............................................................220 39.....................224 40.................................................................229 .................................................................................................234 7. 1 8. .112 1. 1.1 1 1 25512 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 1) 2) BackwardDesign((BwD)() 3) 2551 4) 1 5) 1 9. .1 1 3 2 1 1. 2. Backward Design (Backward Design Template) 3 1 2 3 WHERETO 3. 3.1 1 1 1 1 1 3.2 3.3 3.4 (K) (A) / (P) 3.5 10. .1 14 3.6 3.7 3.8 3 1. 2.. 3. (Inquiry Process) 5 1 3.9 2 3.10 / 3.11 3/ 1) (1) / (2) (3) / 8 11. .11 5 2) 3) (Portfolio) 4) Backward Design BackwardDesign 5) 6) .1 1 7) 8) 9)/ / 10) (Rubrics) 1.2 . 1 1 12. .116 . 1 1 1.3 2 13. / Backward Design (EnduringUnderstandings) .11 7 2. Backward Design (BwD) 14. .1 18 Backward Design Backward Design Backward Design 3 1 2 3 1 (Enduring Understandings) 2551 2551 1 Backward Design Concept 15. .1 1 9 1. (Broad Concept) 2. (Operative Concept Functional Concept) 2 1. ( ) 2. 3. 4. 16. .1 110 : 3 5. 6. 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 : 3 6 2 2 2 Backward Design Backward Design 17. .1 1 11 (Rubrics) // (Meaningful Task) // 5 5 18. .1112 /55 / / 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.1 8.1 5 9.2 5 10. 5 1: 1.1: 19. .1 1 13 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2551 5 1. 2. 3. 4./ 20. .1 114 5. 2551 8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6 Backward Design Backward Design 2 3 21. .1 1 15 / Backward Design WHERETO () W (Where) (What) H (Hook) (Hold) E (Equip) (Experience) / (Explore) R (Rethink) (Revise) E (Evaluate) T (Tailored) O (Organized) 22. .1 116 23. .1 1 17 Backward Design ..................... 1 1. 2. ... 1. 2. 1. 2. ... 1. 2. 3. / ... 1. 2. 3. 2 1. 2. 3. 3 24. .1 118 BackwardDesign ...() ...() ...() ...( 1) ...() ...() ...() ...() ...( 2551 (Knowledge:K) (Affective:A) / (Performance:P) ...( 3) ...( ) ...( ) ...() ...() /...( ) ...( ) / Backward Design B 25. .11 19 (Knowledge-Based Society) (Scientific Literacy for All) 2551 1 6 - 3. 2551 26. .1 120 (.) (InquiryProcess) - 5 1) 2) 27. .1 1 21 3) 4) 5) (Scientific Process) (Experiment) (Practice) (SmallGroupDiscussion) (Problem Solving Process) (Cooperative Learning) (ProjectWork) 1. 28. .1 122 2. 3. 3 3.1 3.2 2 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 3.3/ / 29. .1 1 23 / 1) () 2) 3) 4) 5)/ 6) 30. .1124 138 . 1.13.13.28.1 123456789101112131234123123456789 1 1uuuuuuuuuuuuu 2uuuuuuuuuuuu 3uuuuuuuuuuu 4 uuuuuuuuuuuu 5uuuuuuuuuu 2 1uuuuuuuuuu 2uuuuuuuuuuu 3uuuuuuuuuuu 4uuuuuuuuuuu 138 4. 1 31. .11 25 5. 1 / 1 32 1 7 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 6 5 1 6 2 7 1 8 1 9 1 3 6 10 1 11 2 12 2 13 1 4 8 14 2 15 () 2 16 2 17 1 18 1 5 5 19 2 32. .1 126 / 20 2 21 1 2 31 1 3 22 1 23 2 2 11 24 1 25 1 26 2 27 1 28 2 29 2 30 2 3 7 31 2 32 1 33 2 34 2 4 10 35 2 36 1 37 2 38 2 39 2 40 1 2 65 33. 2 1 1 34. 1 32 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. / 35. .1 1 29 1 1 1. ( 1.1 . 1/1) 2. ( 1.1 . 1/2) 3. ( 1.1 . 1/3) 4. ( 1.1 . 1/4) 5. ( 1.1 . 1/5) 6. ( 1.1 . 1/6)7. ( 1.1 . 1/7) 8. ( 1.1 . 1/8) 9. ( 1.1 . 1/9) 10. ( 1.1 . 1/10) 11. ( 1.1 . 1/11) 12. ( 1.1 . 1/12) 13. ( 1.1 . 1/13) ... 1. 1. 2. 3. 36. .1 130 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 7. GMOs 8. 2 4. 5. 6. 37. .1 1 31 ... 1. - () 2. - 3. 3 4. / ... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 38. .1 132 5. - 6. - - 7. + + + 6CO2 + 12H2 O C6 H12 O6 + 6H2 O + 6O2 8. 9. 39. .1 1 33 10. 11. () () 12. 13. - 14. 2 15. 4 40. .1 134 16.() 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 2 41. .1 1 35 2 2. 23. / 1. 42. .1 136 3. / 3 1 7 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 6 5 1 6 2 7 1 8 1 9 1 3 6 10 1 11 2 12 2 13 1 4 8 14 2 15 () 2 16 2 43. .1 1 37 17 1 18 1 5 5 19 2 20 2 21 1 44. .1138 1. 2. 3. 1 1 1 1 1 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(K) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(A) 7.(P) (1.1.1/1) 45. .11 39 5. 6. 7. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 1)23 2) (K) (A) /(P) 46. .1140 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2)56 3) (1) (2) (3) 47. .11 41 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 9. / 1. 2. 48. .1142 3.11 4.11 5.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 49. .11 43 (K) (A) /(P) 2 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 1.(1.1.1/2) 2.(1.1.1/3) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 50. .1144 5. 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 51. .1 1 45 2) (1) (2) 56 / 12 1 (NaCl) 1 70% 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 52. .1 146 6. 400 (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 53. .11 47 8. 9. / 1. 2.1 3.11 4.11 5.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 54. .1148 (K) (A) /(P) 3 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. (1.1.1/4) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 55. .11 49 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) 56 / 30100 23 56. .1150 5 (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 57. .11 51 8. 9. / 1.2 2.11 3.11 4.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 58. .1152 (K) (A) /(P) 4 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. (1.1.1/4) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 5. 59. .11 53 6. 7. - 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) 56 / 60. 1 2 .1 154 8 6 40% 5 30 40% 40 100 (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 2 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 61. .11 55 1. 2. 3.3 4. 5.11 6.11 7.11 8. 9. / 1) 2)/ 11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 62. .1156 (1.1.1/5) 5 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6. (P) 63. .11 57 (K) (A) /(P) 5. 6. 7. 1) 2) 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 64. .1158 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) (1) 1 2 3 3 40 1 12 5 23 65. .1 1 59 4 5 3) (1) (2) 3 (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) 66. .1160 (4) 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3.4(1) 4.11 5.11 6.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 67. .11 61 (K) (A) /(P) 6 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 4. (1.1.1/5) 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 68. .1162 5. 6. 7. 1) 2) 2 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) (2) 69. .1 1 63 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 23 1 3 1 4 5 3) (1) (2) (3) 70. .1164 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 71. .11 65 1. 2. 3.5(2) 4.11 5.11 6.11 9. / 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 72. .1166 (K) (A) /(P) 71 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. - (1.1.1/5) 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6. (P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 73. .11 67 6. 7. - 1) 2) - 5. 1) (1) (2) 74. .1 168 2) (1) (2) (3) 1 2 3 1 50% 20 1 2 3 2 2 4 5 3) (1) (2) 75. .11 69 8. (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 76. .1170 9. / 1. 2. 3.6(3) 4.11 5.11 6.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 77. .11 71 (K) (A) /(P) 8 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. (1.1.1/6) 1.(K) 2. (K) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5.(A) 6. (P) 78. .1172 5. 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 79. .1 1 73 2) (1) (2) / 34 - (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) 80. .1174 (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3.7 4.11 5.11 6.11 81. .11 75 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 82. .1176 (K) (A) /(P) - 9 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. (1.1.1/7) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 83. .11 77 1) 2) 5. 6. 7. 1) (1) (2) 84. .1 178 2) (1) (2) 3) (1) (2) (3) (4) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) 85. .11 79 (2) (3) (4) 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.11 6.11 7.11 1) 2)/ 12 86. .1180 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 87. .11 81 (1.1.1/8) (K) (A) /(P) 10 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(P) 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 88. .1182 5. 6. 7. 1) - 2) 1) (1) () (2) 2) (1) 89. .1 1 83 (2) 56 / 1 3 2 34 1. 2. 5 3. (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) 90. .1184 (4) 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3. 4.8 5.11 6.11 7.11 c 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 91. .11 85 (K) (A) /(P) 11 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 4. (1.1.1/9) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 5. 92. .1186 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) 56 / 20 2030 3 3 4 93. .1 1 87 12 0.5 4 1. 20 2. (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) 94. .1188 (4) 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3.9 4.11 5.11 6.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 95. .11 89 (K) (A) /(P) 12 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. (1.1.1/9) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 96. .1190 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1)23 (2) 2) (1) (2)56 / 2 1 1015 (3) 97. .11 91 3) (1) (2) 3 (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 98. .1192 9. / 1.10 2.11 3.11 4.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 99. .11 93 (K) (A) /(P) 13 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. (1.1.1/9) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 5. 100. .1194 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2)56 101. .11 95 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1) 102. .1196 1. 2. 3.11 4.11 5.11 8. 9. / 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 2)/ 13 103. .11 97 21. 2. (1.1.1/10) 14 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1. (K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 104. .1198 (K) (A) /(P) 5. 6. 7. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 1)23 2) 105. .11 99 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) 56 / 1 (3) 3) (1) (2) 106. .11100 (3) 4 2 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 107. .11 101 9. / 1. 2. 3.11 4.11 5.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 108. .11102 (K) (A) /(P) () () 2()() 15() 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 4. (1.1.1/11) 1.()(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.()(P) 1. () 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 109. .11 103 5. 6. 7. () ()- () () 1) ( ) 2) () 1) (1)2() (2) 2) (1)() () (2)56 / 110. .1 1104 5% 2 15 1 1. 5% 2.5 50 2. 12 3. 4. 5. 15% 3 (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2)() 111. .11 105 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) () () 8. 9. / () 1.2 2.12 3.11 4.11 5.11 () 112. .11106 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 113. .11 107 (K) (A) /(P) 16 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. (1.1.1/11) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 114. .11108 5. 6. 7. 1) () 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2)56 / 115. .1 1 109 1 23 (3) 3) (1) (2) 2 (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 116. .11110 9. / 1. 2.13 3.11 4.11 5.11 8. 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 117. .11 111 (K) (A) /(P) 17 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. (1.1.1/11) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 5. 118. .11112 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2)56 119. .11 113 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 120. .11114 1. 2. 3.11 4.11 5.11 8. 9. / 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 121. .11 115 (K) (A) /(P) GMOs 18 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1. (1.1.1/11) 2. (1.1.1/13) 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6. (P) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 122. .11116 1. 2. 2. GMOs 5. 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) 123. .1 1 117 (2) 56 GMOs 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) GMOs 124. .11118 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3. 4.11 5.11 6.11 1) 2)/ 14 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 125. .11 119 19 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6. (P) (1.1.1/12) 126. .11120 (K) (A) / (P) 5. 6. 7. 1) 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 127. .11 121 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) / 1 2 4 3 (3) 3) (1) (2) 128. .11122 3 (3) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 129. .11 123 9. / 1. 2. 3. 4.14 5.11 6.11 7.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 130. .11124 (K) (A) / (P) 5. 20 2 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. 4. (1.1.1/12) 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6. (P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 131. .11 125 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) 132. .1 1126 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 34 4 5 3) (1) (2) 34 (3) 4) (1) 133. .11 127 (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3.15 4.11 5.11 6.11 134. .11128 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 135. .11 129 (K) (A) / (P) 21 1 1 1 1 1. 2. 3. (1.1.1/12) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 136. .11130 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) 137. .1 1 131 (2) 3) (1) (2) (3) (4) 4) (1) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) 138. .11132 8. 9. / 1. 2. 3. 4.11 5.11 6.11 (4) 1) 2)/ 15 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 139. 2 31 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. / 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 5. 6. 7. 8. / 22 140. 1 .1 1134 2 1. ( 3.1 . 1/1) 2. ( 3.1 . 1/2) 3. ( 3.1 .1/3) 4. pH ( 3.1 .1/4) 5. ( 3.2 .1/1) 6. ( 3.2 .1/2) 7. ( 3.2 .1/3) ... 1. 2 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 141. .1 1 135 ... 1. - - (pH) / ... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 5. 6. pH 7 pH 7 pH 7 7. 7. 142. .1 1136 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 107 9. 10. 107 104 9. 10. 11. 12. 143. .1 1 137 11. 104 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 144. 2 .1 1138 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 2 1. (1) (2) (1) (2) 145. 2. 3 .1 1 139 / 3. / 1 3 22 1 23 2 2 11 24 1 25 1 26 2 27 1 28 2 29 2 30 2 146. .1 1140 3 7 31 2 32 1 33 2 34 2 4 10 35 2 36 1 37 2 38 2 39 2 40 1 147. 2 (3.1.1/2) .11 141 22 1 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 1. (K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 148. (K) (A) / (P) .11142 5. 6. 7. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 1) 2) 149. .11 143 1) (1) (2) ( ) (3) 2) (1) (2) 3) (1) (2) 150. .11144 (3) 4) (1) 20 2 1 2 (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) ZZ(4) 151. .11 145 9. / 1. 2. 3.11 4.11 5.11 8. 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 152. (K) (A) / (P) .11146 3 23 2 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 4. (3.1.1/2) 1. (K) 2. (K) 3.(A) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (P) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 153. .11 147 5. 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) 154. .1 1148 (2) / (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) 155. .11 149 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. 9. / 34 () 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1) 2)/ 21 156. .11150 6. 16 7. 8.11 9.11 10.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 157. .11 151 (3.1.1/1) 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6. (P) 24 1 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 158. .11152 (K) (A) /(P) 5. 6. 7. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 1) 2) 159. .11 153 3 3 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) () (3) (4) 3) (1) (2) 3 (3) 160. .11154 4) (1)34 10 (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 4 161. .11 155 9. / 1. () 2. 3.11 4.11 5.11 34 ( ) 8. 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 162. .11156 (K) (A) /(P) 1 1 25 1 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 4. (3.1.1/1) 1.(K) 2. (A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 163. .11 157 5. 6. 7. 1) 2) 2 1) (1) 1 1 (2) 2) (1) (2) / 164. .1 1158 (3) 3) (1) (2) 3 1 1 (3) 1 1 4) (1) 34 1 (2) . 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 165. .11 159 8. 9. / 1)45 2 10 30 2) 1. 2. 3. 4.17 5.11 6.11 7.11 3 4 166. .11160 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 167. .11 161 (K) (A) /(P) 26 2 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. (3.1.1/1) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 168. .11162 6. 7. 1) 2) 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) (1) / 5 23 3 169. .1 1 163 (3) (4) (2) / (5) 3) (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) 34 170. .11164 8. 34 (121) (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 2 9. / 1. 2.18(1) 3.19999(2) 4.11 171. .11 165 5.11 6.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 172. .11166 (K) (A) /(P) 27 1 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 107 (3.1.1/1) 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(P) 173. .11 167 6. 7. 1) 2) 1 3) 5. 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) 174. .1 1168 3) (1) (2) (3) 107 4) (1) 34 (2) 5) (1) (2) 175. .11 169 1.11 2.11 3.11 8. 9. / (3) (4) 2 1 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 176. .11170 (K) (A) /(P) (3.1.1/1) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (P) 282 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 177. .11 171 1) 2) 5. 6. 7. 1) (1) (2) (3) 2) (1) 178. .1 1172 (2) 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 4 5 (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) 179. .11 173 4) (1) 34 (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) AA ABAB 8. 180. .11174 9. / 1. 2. 3. 4.20 5.11 6.11 7.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 181. .11 175 (K) (A) /(P) 29 2 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. (3.2.1/1) 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(P) 182. .11176 1) 2) 5. 6. 7. 1) (1) 2 183. .1 1 177 (2) 2) (1) (2) 3) (1) (2) 20 (3) 3 184. .11178 () 4) (1) (2) 23 150 50 (3) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 250 20 185. .11 179 1. 2. 3. 4.11 5.11 6.11 8. 9. / 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 186. .11180 (K) (A) /(P) 30 2 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 4. 107 104 104 (3.1.1/1) 1.(K) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5.(P) 187. .11 181 1) 2) 5. 6. 7. 1) (1) (2) (3) 188. .1 1182 2) (1) (2) / (II) 50 (3) 3) (1) (2) (3) () 4) (1) (2) (3) 5) (1) 189. .11 183 (2) (3) (4) ( ) 1. 2. 3.21 4. 5.11 6.11 7.11 8. 9. / 1) 2)/ 22 190. .11184 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4. 191. .11 185 31 2 3 1 2 1. 2. 3. 1.(K) 2.(K) 3.(A) 4.(A) 5. (A) 6. (P) (3.2.1/2) 192. .11186 (K) (A) /(P) 5. 6. 7. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1./ 2. 3. 4. 1) 193. .11 187 2) 3 1) (1) (2) 2) (1) (2) (1) / 20 21 1 5 (3) (2) / 20] 194. .1 1188 34 - 1 10 (4) 3) (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) 195. .11 189 9. / 1. 2. 3.3. 4.22(1) 5.23(2) 6.11 8. (2) 5) (1) (2) (3) (4) 196. .11190 7.11 8.11 10. 1. 2./ 3. 4.
