Download - 1 Country Report: Mexico Education of Migrants Fernando I. Salmerón Castro October 13, 2008
1
Country Report: Mexico
Education of Migrants
Fernando I. Salmerón Castro
October 13, 2008
2
Historical Trends• Historical immigration from:
– Europe (conquistadores), – Africa (slaves) and – Asia (Pacific rim commerce).
• 19th Century: – European settlements and – Asians (railway construction)
• 20th Century: – Europe (pre WWII) Spain, Germany, Italy; – Lebanon religious wars– US retired military– 1960s-70s: South America, Central America, Caribbean
• NAFTA: – US & CA, Central America, Chinese, Koreans Indians
3
Foreign residents in Mexico by region: 2000
Source: CONAPO
3027.6
18.119.7
4.6
Northern Border
Central WesternRegion
Central Highlands
Southern Border
Rest of thecountry
Total: 406 000 people 5 years and older = 100%
Less than 0.5% of total population
4
Foreign Students Enrolment by Country of Origin
Foreign Student Enrolment by Country of Origin
UNITED STATES88%
SOUTHAMERICA4%
OCEANIA0%
EUROPE2%
CENTRALAMERICA & THE CARIBEAN
3%
CANADA1%
ASIA2%
AFRICA0%
108 511 US
Total: 122 727 = 100%
5
Foreign Students in Pre-primary and Primary
ISCED 0 and ISCED1 Foreign Students Basic Education
US & Canada
Asia, Africa, Oceania
Central America & Caribbean
South AmericaEurope
Source: Table A. ENROLMENT OF FOREIGN STUDENTS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, SEX AND EDUCATIVE LEVEL, 2006-2007
83%
6
Enrolment by Educative Level: US
Enrolment by Educative Level
PRE-PRIMARY ISCED 0
PRIMARY ISCED 1
LOWER SECONDARY ISCED 2
UPPER SECONDARY ISCED 3
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
UNITED STATES
7
Enrolment by level: US, Central A, South A, Asia
Enrolment by Educative Level
PRE-PRIMARY ISCED 0
PRIMARY ISCED 1
LOWER SECONDARY ISCED 2
UPPER SECONDARY ISCED 3
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
UNITED STATES
Enrolment by Educative Level
PRE-PRIMARY
ISCED 0
PRIMARY
ISCED 1
LOWER SECONDARY
ISCED 2
UPPER SECONDARY
ISCED 3
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
SOUTHAMERICA
Enrolment by Educative Level
PRE-PRIMARY ISCED 0
PRIMARY ISCED 1
LOWER SECONDARY
ISCED 2
UPPER SECONDARY
ISCED 3
0%
10%20%
30%
40%50%
60%
70%
80%90%
100%
CENTRALAMERICA & THE CARIBEAN
Enrolment by Educative Level
PRE-PRIMARY
ISCED 0
PRIMARY
ISCED 1
LOWER SECONDARY
ISCED 2
UPPER SECONDARY
ISCED 3
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
ASIA
8
Internal Migrants
ATENCIÓN EDUCATIVA SEP/CONAFE CICLO 2004-2005
CONAFE 6,243 (1%)
SEP 14,901 (3%)
SIN ATENDER 416,895 (96%)