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Pertemuan 6The Future
Matakuliah : G0134/Grammar IIITahun : 2005Versi : revisi 1
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Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu :• Menerapkan bermacam penggunaan
Future Tense dengan bentuk-bentuk yang berbeda
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Outline Materi
• Different ways to express the future in English
• Will + base form• Future Continuous• Present Continuous• Present Simple
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• In English, several different tenses are used to talk about the future.
• 1. Present Simple• We use the present simple for scheduled
events with a future meaning:for timetables (planes, buses etc. leaving
and arriving): My plane leaves Jakarta on Tuesday at 07.05.
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• For programmes (when a conference, a course, a football match, a film etc. begins and ends): The conference starts on Wednesday at 9.30.
• For people if their plans are fixed by a timetable: The main speaker arrives on Tuesday afternoon.
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• 2. Present Continuous• We use the present continuous: For plans which have already been
arranged: People are travelling from all over the world.
3. Will-futureIn formal English, shall is occasionally used
with I / we instead of will.
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We use will:• For decisions made at the moment of
speaking: I’ll have breakfast in my room.• For anything which is uncertain, especially
with probably, maybe, I think, I expect and I hope: I probably won’t be back in time.
I think I’ll get a meal in town.
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• For situations that we predict will happen but which are not definitely decided or arranged: In 100 years the world will be a very different place. There’ll be millions more people but there won’t be as much oil available for energy. (= nobody knows definitely what the world will be like in 100 years)
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» Compare: I’m taking my History exam again
tomorrow. (arranged) I’ll get higher marks this time. (not
something which is arranged or decided in advance – a hopeful prediction)
• for something in the future which doesn’t depend on a decision by the speaker:
I’ll be 23 on my next birthday. (= I can’t change this, it will just happen)
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4. Future continuous• We use the future continuous for an event
which is going on at a particular time in the future or over a period of time in the future:
• I’ll be working at seven o’clock. (= I will start before seven and I will continue after seven)
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» Compare: # I’ll be interviewing him at 9.00. (= the
interview begins before 9.00 and continues afterwards)
# I’m interviewing him at 9.00. (= the interview is arranged to begin at 9.00)
Source: Cambridge GRAMMAR for First Certificate by Louise Hashemi & Barbara Thomas