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Purp
ose
Purp
ose
Identify sources of rural poverty reduction for FAO, World Bank and member countries
Assess farming systems trends and issues over coming decades
Contribute to rural development strategies and development priorities
... at system, national, regional and
global levels
Why the Farming Systems Framework?Why the Farming Systems Framework?
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House
hold
focu
sH
ouse
hold
focu
s
Sustainable livelihoods (five capitals, vulnerability, processes)
Broad driving forces of evolution of farming systems (resources, technologies, policies, markets, information)
Household strategies (intensification of existing production patterns, diversification of livelihoods, expanded farm or herd size, increased off-farm income, exit from agriculture)
Farm Household Focus
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Farm
ing
syst
em
sFa
rmin
g s
yst
em
s
Categories of farming systems (8)
Farming systems defined (72)
AEZ, irrig, markets, institutions, ....
Key systems analyzed (20)
supporting 2 billion farm women, men and children
Case studies, illustrative (21)
Farming Systems and Case Studies
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Agg
regati
on
Agg
regati
on
Global (i.e., all 6 developing
regions)
Farming system category (e.g.,
Rainfed Highland)
Region (e.g., sub-Saharan Africa)
Farming System (e.g., Maize Mixed
Farming System in East Africa)
Four levels of aggregationFour levels of aggregation
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Syst
em
cate
gori
es
Syst
em
cate
gori
es
Farming Systems Categories:Farming Systems Categories:Cultivated AreaCultivated Area
Dualistic 37%
Rainfed Dry/Cold
20% Wetland Rice14%
Rainfed Highland
13%
Rainfed Humid14%
Coastal 1%
Irrigated1%
Urban<1%
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Farming Systems - Sub-Farming Systems - Sub-Saharan AfricaSaharan Africa
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8
Syst
em
povert
y
Syst
em
povert
y
redu
ctio
nre
du
ctio
nMaize Mixed System
Household Poverty Reduction Strategies
Intensification20%
Diversification30%
Exit10%
Off-Farm Income
20%
Farm Size 20%
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Imp
lem
enta
tion
Imp
lem
enta
tion
Applying the Framework at Different Scales
Global and Regional:Determining regional prioritiesDissemination of best practicesMonitoring and impact assessment
Sub-Regional:Scope and priorities for multi-country
programmes
National: Rural development strategies and
policiesPoverty Reduction Strategy Papers
(PRSPs)Project formulation
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Glo
bal/R
eg
ional
Glo
bal/R
eg
ional
Selecting Areas of Best Practice
By farming systems and by FS categories
Technology adoption: Effective conservation, production, and post-harvest technologies
Innovative marketing and other services: small-enterprise promotion, mechanisms for service provision
Policies and institutions: Decentralised decision making, private/public partnerships
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Refining the Farming Systems Refining the Farming Systems Framework and Maps at National Framework and Maps at National
Level: Level:
Forest Based FS
Extensive Mixed FS
Campos FS
Dryland Mixed FS
Coastal FS
Intensive Mixed FS
BRAZIL
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Nati
onal
Nati
onal
Strengthening National Rural Strategies
Increase the rural content of national poverty reduction efforts:National rural development strategiesPRSPs, COSOPs, and other targeting
instruments
Through:Analysing data across administrative
boundariesMulti-layered national farming systems
atlasInvestments that better respond to
priorities and needs of poor farmer
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Furt
her
info
rmati
on
Furt
her
info
rmati
on
Book and Summary:
“Farming Systems and Poverty:
Improving farmers’ livelihoods in a
changing world”
(available from the World Bank and FAO)
Website:
www.fao.org/FarmingSystems/
For further information...For further information...