1.1: Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, & Exploration
Follow along in the student packet: “Content students MUST KNOW to be successful on the GHSGT” (pgs. 9-12)
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The student will analyze change and continuity in the Renaissance and Reformation.
What is the Renaissance?During the Renaissance (1300 to 1600), Western Europe emerged from the Middle Ages:Renaissance means “rebirth”Revival in Greek & Roman ideasNew ideas in art, government, & human potential; Trade; Cities
The Renaissance marked the beginning of the “modern era”
Indicator AExplain the social, economic, and political changes that contributed to the rise of Florence and the ideas of Machiavelli.
RENAISSANCE WRITERS
Renaissance humanists were challenged “traditional” beliefs, wrote in the vernacular, & took advantage of the printing press:ErasmusPetrarch Dante Machiavelli
Introduction
Can you identify the following Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles?
Donatello
Leonardo Rafael
Michelangelo
Introduction Not bad! But it’s doubtful
whether that question will be on the GHSGT or knowledge of these guys will have any lasting significance.
Indicator BIdentify artistic and scientific achievements of Leonardo da Vinci, the “Renaissance man,” and Michelangelo.
Classical Ideas
PerspectiveReligion
The Individual
Realism
Leonardo da Vinci Viewed as the original “ _ man”
for his expertise in painting, sculpting, engineering, physics, anatomy and other subjects. His most well known paintings are the and The Last Supper.
He produced mechanical drawings so detailed that they could be used as plans for construction. He conceptualized many inventions that were not realized until the th century.
Renaissance
Mona Lisa
20
technical
“The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci’s“Mona Lisa”
Leonardo da Vinci“Renaissance Man”
Leonardo da Vinci - Inventions
Leonardo da Vinci - Inventions
Leonardo da Vinci - Inventions
Michelangelo
Indicator CExplain the main characteristics of humanism; include the ideas of Petrarch, Dante, and Erasmus.
Studied the history, philosophy, and poetry of the ancient ______ and Romans. They challenged “traditional” beliefs, wrote in the vernacular, & took advantage of the printing _______. : Machiavelli Petrarch Dante Erasmus
Humanists
Greeks
press
Petrarch Often called the “______” of
Humanism He argued that no conflict existed between secular
achievements and a person’s relationship with _____. He believed God had given people intelligence and _______ that should be used to the fullest in all aspects of life.
father
Godtalents
Dante Took the humanist ideas of his contemporaries and
incorporated them into literature written in the __________ language (vernacular) of his day.
Most serious writers of the Renaissance wrote exclusively in ______. He is considered to be the father of the _______ language because he wrote his books using the common language of Florence.
common
LatinItalian
Erasmus A Dutch Christian Humanist who
believed in reforming the Catholic Church from ________.
He believed in free _____ rather than the predestination of the Protestant movement.
will
within
All of the following are true about the Renaissance EXCEPT
Ren
aiss
ance
me.
..
Rev
ival
in G
re...
New
idea
s in
a...
It b
egan
in F
r...
0%
90%
5%5%
1. Renaissance means “rebirth”
2. Revival in Greek and Roman ideals
3. New ideas in art, government, human potential
4. It began in France.
10
In his work, The Prince, he described the combination of force and shrewd decision-making required by a ruling prince to maintain power and order.
Mac
hiavel
li
Pet
rarc
h
Dan
te
Era
smus
64%
0%
14%
23%
1. Machiavelli
2. Petrarch
3. Dante
4. Erasmus
10
All of the following are works of Michelangelo EXCEPT
Dav
id
Mona
Lisa
Pai
nting o
n ce.
..
Pie
ta
10%15%
20%
55%1. David
2. Mona Lisa
3. Painting on ceiling of Sistine Chapel
4. Pieta
10
He is considered by many to be the father of the Italian language because he wrote his books using the common language of Florence.
Mac
hiavel
li
Pet
rarc
h
Dan
te
Era
smus
0%4%
65%
30%
1. Machiavelli
2. Petrarch
3. Dante
4. Erasmus
10
He was a Dutch Christian Humanist who believed in reforming the Catholic Church from within the institution.
Mac
hiavel
li
Pet
rarc
h
Dan
te
Era
smus
0%
95%
0%5%
1. Machiavelli
2. Petrarch
3. Dante
4. Erasmus
10
He argued that no conflict existed between secular achievements and a person’s relationship with God.
Mac
hiavel
li
Pet
rarc
h
Dan
te
Era
smus
9%5%5%
82%1. Machiavelli
2. Petrarch
3. Dante
4. Erasmus
10
Indicator DAnalyze the impact of the Protestant Reformation; include the ideas of Martin Luther and John Calvin.
The Protestant Reformation
Click H
ere
How did his criticisms expand into an effort to form a new church?
• Wrote ___ Theses to start debate on Church abuses• Published books and pamphlets ____________
Church teachings • Ideas for reform led to breaking with the Catholic
Church and formed Lutheranism as the first __________ Church. 1. congregations choose their own __________2. worship of saints and holy days “_______”3. mass conducted in ___________ instead of Latin4. clergy allowed to _________
95
questioning
Protestantministerssinful
Germanmarry
Calvinists (1546)• Founded by John ________
• Believed in predestination (God had predetermined who would obtain __________)
• Thought a disciplined, strict life would prove who had been _________
• Believed in theocracy - government ruled by the ________ where behaviors such as dancing, drinking alcohol, and gambling would be outlawed.
Calvin
salvation
chosen
Church
Indicator EDescribe the Counter Reformation at the Council of Trent and the role of the Jesuits.
The Catholic Reformation
Click H
ere
Protestant Reformation
Indicator FDescribe the English Reformation and the role of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.
Conflict
Anglicans (1534)
• Founded by King Henry ______ of England• King Henry enraged by pope’s decision not to
grant him _________• Believed the monarch, not the ______, was
supreme religious authority of England• Broke away, but beliefs were almost the same
as the ________ Church• When his daughter, Elizabeth, became Queen,
she turned the Anglican church to a moderate form of _____________.
VIII
divorcepope
Catholic
Protestantism
Indicator GExplain the importance of Gutenberg and the invention of the printing press.
Human Potential
Martin Luther believed
1. Salvation could be attained through good works.
2. Johann Tetzel was a great man.
3. God predestined those who would be saved.
4. Salvation was by faith alone.
10
Martin Luther did all of the following EXCEPT
Nai
led h
is 9
5 Thes
is ..
Condem
ned th
e sal
e o...
Form
ed th
e Anglic
an...
Publis
hed b
ooks a
nd...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Nailed his 95 Thesis on the door of a Catholic church
2. Condemned the sale of indulgences
3. Formed the Anglican Church
4. Published books and pamphlets questioning Church teachings
0
5
10
What expanded the circulation of literary works during the Renaissance?
1. Improved advertising
2. The printing press3. Unity in Europe4. The support of the
church
10
This person printed the first Bible in Europe made with moveable type. This invention allowed the ideas of the Protestant Reformation to spread rapidly.
Quee
n Eliz
abet
...
Kin
g Hen
ry V
II...
John C
alvi
n
Mar
tin L
uther
Johan
n Gute
nbe...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
0
5
1. Queen Elizabeth I2. King Henry VIII3. John Calvin4. Martin Luther5. Johann Gutenberg
10
Speed!
Name of the movement against corrupt practices within the Catholic Church
The
Catholic
Ref
orma.
..
The
Counter R
eform
a...
The
Prote
stan
t Ref
or...
The
Renais
sance
0% 0%0%0%
1. The Catholic Reformation
2. The Counter Reformation
3. The Protestant Reformation
4. The Renaissance
0
5
10
A group of Catholics who believed in restoring Catholicism to newly Protestant areas of Europe.
Luth
eran
s
Jes
uits
Cal
vinis
t
Anglic
ans
0% 0%0%0%
1. Lutherans2. Jesuits3. Calvinist4. Anglicans
0
5
10
Speed!
A body of Catholic Bishops who met over a period of 18 years to work on reforming corrupt practices within the Catholic Church
The
Diet o
f Wo...
The
Inquis
itio...
The
95-T
heses
The
Council o
f...
25% 25%25%25%
0
5
1. The Diet of Worms
2. The Inquisition3. The 95-Theses4. The Council of
Trent
10
The student will analyze the impact of the age of discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Indicator AExplain the roles of explorers and conquistadors; include Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and Samuel de Champlain.
Indicator BDefine the Columbian Exchange and its global economic and cultural impact.
Indicator CExplain the role of improved technology in European exploration; include the astrolabe.
The Age of Exploration
Click H
ere
The Age of Exploration
England created 13 colonies in North America (Jamestown, Virginia was 1st in 1607) that will
eventually become the United States
France unsuccessfully explored New World looking for a northwest passage to Asia;
Colonized Canada & established a fur trade
The Netherlands created the Dutch East India Company & began to dominate trade in the East Indies
The Dutch colonized Manhattan in New York
The Columbian Exchange
The first European to lead an expedition that successfully circumnavigated the earth.
1. Vasco Da Gama2. Christopher
Columbus3. Ferdinand Magellan4. Samuel de
Champlain
10
This person’s voyages to Eastern Africa and Western India helped Portugal establish key positions along the Indian Ocean.
1. Vasco Da Gama2. Christopher
Columbus3. Ferdinand Magellan4. Samuel de
Champlain10
This person helped establish a permanent European settlement on the island of Hispaniola and facilitated contact between Europe and the people of what would become the Americas.
1. Vasco Da Gama2. Christopher
Columbus3. Ferdinand Magellan4. Samuel de
Champlain10
Speed!
This person established the first French Colony in what would become North America in Quebec City.
1. Vasco Da Gama2. Christopher
Columbus3. Ferdinand Magellan4. Samuel de
Champlain
10
All of the following is true about mercantilism EXCEPT1. Based on desire of
countries to attain gold.
2. Countries need colonies.
3. Colonies manufacture raw materials.
4. Colonies buy goods from mother country.
10
Items sent East across the Atlantic as part of the Colombian Exchange include all of the following EXCEPT
1. Bananas2. Turkey3. Peanuts4. Potatoes
10
The Scientific Revolution
Click H
ere
This man was able to prove Copernicus’s theory of a heliocentric solar system.
1. Copernicus2. Galileo Galilei3. Johannes
Kepler4. Sir Isaac
Newton
10
This man is famous for his laws of gravity and motion which explained many aspects of the physical world.
1. Copernicus2. Galileo Galilei3. Johannes
Kepler4. Sir Isaac
Newton
10