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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Energy year 2012
District Heat
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
District heat in Finland year 2012
Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,31 mrd €
Sold heat energy 34,0 TWh
Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 6,78 c/kWh
Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,67 mill.
Market share of district heat 47 %
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Market share of space heating year 2011
Heat pump: includes the electricityconsumption of heat pumpsElectricity: includes the electricityconsumption of heat distributionequipment and electric sauna stovesWood: includes the wood used bysauna stoves
district heat46,7 %
electricity18,2 %
heat pump10,2 %
light fuel oil8,7 %
wood13,5 %
heavy fuel oil1,4 %
other1,3 %
Source: Statistics Finland
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
GWTWh/a
Heat consumption TWh/a Connected heat load GW
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Temperature corrected heat consumption
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
TWh/a
Heat consumption TWh/a Temperature corrected heat consumption TWh/a
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
District heat in Finland year 2012
Number of district heating customers 137 700
Number of dwelling house customers 109 200; 1,3 mill. dwellings and 2,67 mill. inhabitants
Year 2012– New district heating customers 4 000 pc.
• 75 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating
– District heating in new construction production• Detached houses 17 %• Building blocks 96 %• Office buildings 95 % • School buildings 78 %• Commercial buildings 83 %• Industrial and storage buildings45 %
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
km
New customers Construction of pipes
Number of customers
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Number of customers and length of networks
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kmpc.
Number of customers pc. Total length of networks km
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kWh/m2akWh/m3a
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
District heat production year 201237,1 TWh
cogenerated heat69,2 %
separate heat30,8 %
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
District heat production
71 % 72 % 72 % 72 % 74 % 76 %77 % 79 % 77 % 75 % 76 %
77 % 75 % 75 % 76 % 73 %75 % 74 % 75 % 71 %
71 %73 % 69 %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
TWh/a
cogenerated heat
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Energy savings due to CHP
Actual fuel consumption
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
TWh/a
Fuel consumption without CHP
savings due to CHP
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP
CO2-emissions in the production of district heat and cogenerated electricity
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
million t CO2
savings due to CHP
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Fuels for district heat and CHP59,2 TWh in Finland year 2012
Natural gas27,4 %
Coal24,5 %
Peat15,6 %
Wood, other bio24,2 % Industrial reaction
heat, heat pumps2,2 %
Oil3,7 %
Others2,4 %
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Fuels for separate district heat production13,1 TWh in Finland year 2012
Natural gas32,0 %
Wood21,0 %
Other biofuels2,8 %
Industrial reaction heat, heat pumps
8,9 %
Oil14,7 % Peat
11,6 %
Coal3,7 %
Others 5,3 %
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
oil
coal
natural gas
peat
other
bio
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
UusimaaVarsinais-Suomi
SatakuntaKanta-Häme
PirkanmaaPäijät-Häme
KymenlaaksoEtelä-Karjala
Etelä-SavoPohjois-Savo
Pohjois-KarjalaKeski-Suomi
Keski-PohjanmaaEtelä-Pohjanmaa
PohjanmaaPohjois-Pohjanmaa
KainuuLappi
Ahvenanmaa
Natural gas Coal Peat Bio, etc. Fuel oil Others
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
GWh
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Prices of district heat (incl. VAT)Average, minimum and maximum values
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
€/MWh
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2012 (incl. VAT)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
44 46 48 50 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 86 88 90 92 94 98100-
€/MWh
weighted average price 67,8 €/MWh
arithmetical average price 73,8 €/MWh
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17.10.2013
District heating price, fixed price + energy fee€/MWh (incl. VAT)
Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
1.7.00 1.7.01 1.7.02 1.7.03 1.7.04 1.7.05 1.7.06 1.7.07 1.7.08 1.7.09 1.7.10 1.7.11 1.7.12 1.7.13
€/MWh
Detached house (500 m³ ) Terraced house (2000 m³)
Block, small (10000 m³ ) Block, large (25000 m³ )
Detached house (600 m³ ) Terraced house/Block, small (5000 m³)
Block, large (20000 m³)
Buildingsuntil 1.7.2010:
Buildingssince 1.7.2010:
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17.10.2013
Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100
Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 30,2 % (1.7.2013)
Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
01/ 81 01/ 84 01/ 87 01/ 90 01/ 93 01/ 96 01/ 99 01/ 02 01/ 05 01/ 08 01/ 11
real price of district heat real price of district heat (excl. taxes)
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
District heat consumption year 201234,0 TWh
Housing55 %
Industry10 %
Other35 %
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
- 20 21 - 60 61 - 290 291 - 520 521 -
contracted heat load, kW
%-share 1990 %-share 1995 %-share 2000
%-share 2005 %-share 2010 %-share 2012
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Number of district heated buildings
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
1 400 000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
pc.
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17.10.2013Wilhelms and Tanner-Faarinen
Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
GW
Production capacity GW Connected heat load GW