CSIRO DIGITAL PRODUCTIVITY AND SERVICES FLAGSHIP
Building Information Communities:
Spatially Enabled Social Protection in Indonesia
Canberra, 26-27th November 2012
Paul BoxInteroperable Systems Research Team Leader
Information and Innovation in Service Delivery
Overview
• Information communities and their role?• How do we support them?• Spatially enabling social protection in Indonesia
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Information communities
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Building Information Communities | Paul Box
Digital tribes
• Verticals - line ministries, scientific domains, application domains• Silos and stovepipes• Everything happens somewhere• Geospatial community: “Collection of people who …. share a
common (digital geographic information) language and common (spatial feature) definitions” (OGC Inc.)
• Interoperability – systems and organisations talk to each other • Syntactic - exchange data – common formats protocols• Semantic - interpret information – models and vocabs• Standards development – ISO, OGC, W3C
4 |
Spatial Information Infrastructures
• Socio-technical infrastructure • Institutional - policy, standards, people, practices• Technical - information, software, hardware• Information• Government-led, authoritative information• Web & standards based • Discover & download• YAP
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Here comes everyone
‘Prosumers’ Peer-production VGI
Open Street Map
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Everything is related to everything else
“Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things.” (Tobler 1970)
New ways of visualizing, understanding the world
© Copyright SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan).
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Mapping social networks
CC by Eric Fischer
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Interoperable Systems Research
• Design of (spatial) information infrastructure• Information-centric design• Institutional context – socio-political, business, policy legal,• Semantic technologies
Discover Access Understand Extract, Transform, Load
Use
Time and effort
Discover Access,
Understand
Extract Transform Load Use
spatial
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Environment & Earth-science
• Minerals Down-under• AWRIS – Geofabric
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Spatially enabled Social Protection
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• Multi-sectoral information• Reliable • Uptodate• Timely• Integrated • Useable
Social Protection in Indonesia
1United Nations Research Institute For Social Development
Social Protectionpreventing, managing, and overcoming situations that adversely affect people’s well being[1] - policies & programs to reduce poverty / vulnerability - reducing exposure, enhancing capacity to manage risks
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One real world feature - multiple representations
Multiple - names, identifiers, geometries, versions
Geospatial information
UNSTATS Name GRP’08 $
IND03 NTB 8,080
IND05 NTT 4,769
BPS-ID Name GER ‘08 Tpop’10
003 Nusa Tenggara Barat 111.08 1,318,840
005 Nusa Tenggara Timur 112.09 335,805
Statistical information (Implicitly geospatial)Spatial
IdentifierReference FrameworkGazetteer ID - 002234
Bureau of Stats - 003
Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)
West Nusa Tenggara
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SIRF – spatial books for the web
SIRF
Spatial Information
StatisticalInformation User
Linked Data Web
NationalSpatial Data
InfrastructureHarvest /index
Agency BTreasury
API
Agency C Welfare
API
Agency AStatistics
API
http://id.data.gov.au/id/AusGaz2010/ NSW56500 Same as
http://linkedgeodata.org/triplify/node26469586
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In Indonesia • Government
• Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG)• InaSDI • TNP2K
• UN• Global Pulse
• OSM
In Australia• MyMaps Australia Gazetteer• OSP, GA, CGNA, ANDS
Globally• UNSDI• UNCITO• UNGEGN
Where are we SIRFing?
Community linkages • Spatial – statistical • Formal – information• Horizontal - domains - countries• Vertical - states-national - member states to UN• Research – operations
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UNGIWG(40+ UN agencies)
Global Pulse (Pulse Lab)
UNSDI(CoE)
Eye on Earth
AusAID
UN CITOAssist Sec. Gen.
UN GGIM
UNGEGN
BIG
EU JRC
UK Location(DEFRA)
UN StatsInaSDI
(Indonesia)
OSP (RET)(Australia)
CGNA(Australia)
INSPIRE(European SDI)
UNEP
UN Secretary General
Funding agreement
Australian Gazetteer(SDI activities)
NE2I (Australia)
BoM
Agreement
Agreement
GazetteerProject
14 GoI Ministries
GA(Australia) ANDS
(Australia)
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Key enablers – Openness
• Open data• Open standards• Open source• Open Government
• Innovating• Adopt and adapt• Working with the crowd• A legislative framework
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Innovation – handling the social dimension
• Leveraging existing infrastructure• Evolution not revolution
• Data providers – no change underlying business process/systems • Data Users – continue to use preferred data • Convergence • The power of the crowd
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• Spatial identifiers common reference • SIRF – community infrastructure to links information resource• Understand and leverage socio-political context • Technology to support and encourage the right behaviors • ‘Thinking outside the polygon’
Summary
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CSIRO Land and WaterPaul BoxInteroperable Systems Research Team Leader | SIRF Project Leadert +61 2 9123 4567e [email protected] www.csiro.au/gazetteer
DIGITAL PRODUCTIVITY AND SERVICES FLAGSHIP
Thank you