Page1of1 BirdsCanAssistwithRainforestRegeneration AABRInfoSheet5
BIRDSCANASSISTWITHRAINFORESTREGENERATIONSheet5
Didyouknowthatquiteafewnativebirdandbatspeciestraditionallydispersedrainforestseeds-andtheyarestilldoingit?Well,whydon’twedeliberatelyplantcertaintreestoattractbirddispersers!Itislikelytomakeourjobofreplantingrainforestseasier-and,what’smore,moreauthentic.
Seedsources
Around50orsosmall,isolatedremnantssurviveintheLismorearea,alongwithhundredsofresidualrainforestfragmentsonfarms,roadsandcreeks.Thesecanactasseedsourcesforbirddispersaltosmallerpatchesorclustersinbetweentheseremnants.However,closerseedsourcesneedtobeplantedbetweentheseremnants,ifwearegoingtoachieverestorationonalargerscale.(Especiallyforwind-dispersedspeciesthatcannottravelfar-andthemany“maturephase”rainforesttreesthatareunder-representedinthearea.)
Receivingtrees
Itseemsthatbirdswilldropseedunderallsortsoftrees.ThishasbeendemonstratedasVictoriaPark,Alstonville,NSW,andatnumeroussitesaroundthedistrict.
Whileanyspeciescanprovideperchesthatareattractivetobirds,particularlyattractivetreesarethosewithdesirablefruits(eg.Corkwood,BleedingHeartetc)orthosewhicharetallerormoreprominent(perhapsasvantagepoints).Treesthatlastonlyabout15yearsaregoodfostertreesforregenerationbecausetheydieandallowthenewrecruitstodevelop.
PoisonedCamphorlaurelsareidealperchtreesbecausetheyareoftentallandmakegoodvantagepoints,theyareusuallylocatedalongbirdflightpaths,andtheyallowplentyoflightintothedevelopingseedlings.
Closertoremnants,itisnotuncommontofind10rainforestspeciesunderthedriplinesoftrees,wherethesitewaspreviouslybarepaddock.Butfurtherawayfromaremnant,thenumberwillbesmaller,andwillbedependentonwhatgrowsinisolatedlocalseedsources.Inthelatercases,itmightbemoreworthwhiletoplantnewseedsources-andsubsequentlypoisontheCamphors.
Sothinktwicebeforesawingdowncamphorlaurels.Theymakeexcellentdispersalattractantsifleftstanding!
Needforweedcontrol
Butitisimportanttounderstand,that-aswellasdispersingrainforesttrees-birdswillalsodisperseweeds.Theseweedsshouldbeculledbeforetheyfruit-orbeforetheyshadeoutdesirablenatives.Thissoberingrealityshouldbefactoredintoyourplantoclearorplantanyarea.