Transcript

ISBN: 978-1-63266-000-8

8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing 2013 (PRICM-8)

Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA 4-9 August 2013

Volume 1 of 4

Editors: Fernand Marquis

Printed from e-media with permission by:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane

Red Hook, NY 12571

Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2013) by the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2014) For permission requests, please contact John Wiley & Sons at the address below. John Wiley & Sons 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 Phone: (201) 748-6000 Fax: (201) 748-6088 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com

v

TABLE OF CONTENTSPRICM-8: 8th Pacific Rim International

Congress on Advanced Materials andProcessing

Preface ................................................................................................. liiiAbout the Editor/Congress Organizers ............................................... lvii

Symposium A. Materials for Energy

Research and Production of Heavy Pipeline Plate for Submarine GasTransmission Lines at Shougang Steel .................................................. 3 S. Li, C. Zha, J. Li, and W. Ding

Microstructure Characterization in Domestically-Made TP310HNbNAustenitic Stainless Steel After Creep Test ......................................... 13 S. Li, C. Zha, J. Li, and W. Ding

Recent Niobium Developments for High Strength Steel EnergyApplications......................................................................................... 19 S. Jansto

Synthesis, Characterization and Pseudo-Capacitive Performance ofMnOx/CNT Heteronanostructures ....................................................... 27 K. Mondal and C. Tsai

Evaluation of the Electrical Resistance and Capacitance of a Di-Electric Electro-Active Polymer..................................................... 35 B. Ng, G. Lovhoiden, and J. Magbanua

Electrochemical Performance of LIMN0.5-xNi0.5-xAl2xO2 byHydrothermal Method ......................................................................... 45 S. Woo, S. Lee, K. Lee, and Y. Yoon

Electrochemical Deposition of High Purity Silicon in Molten Salts ... 51 G. Haarberg

Nano Scale Energetic Materials: Theoretical and Experimental Updates ................................................................................................ 57 K. Martirosyan, Z. Ramazanova, and M. Zyskin

vi

First Principles Studies of Mechanical Properties of Thoria ............... 65 B. Szupunar and J. Szpunar

Characterization of the Crystallographic Textures and MechanicalAnisotropy Factors in Two Modifications of Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube Materials..................................................................................... 71 R. Fong, S. Vogel, R. Miller, and H. Saari

Dispersion Characteristics of PAA (Polyacrylic Acid) for Tube Fouling Control in Nuclear Power Plant.............................................. 79 Y. Maeng, K. Kim, H. Kwon, K. Seong, and H. Yang

Hydrogen Storage Performances of Mg20NI10-xMx (M=Cu, Co, Mn;X=0-4) Alloys Prepared by Melt Spinning.......................................... 85 D. Zhao, T. Zhai, T. Yang, Y. Lin, and Y. Zhang

Evidence for Existence and Generality of Competitive Reactions during Hydrogenation of Mg/Cu Superlaminate Composites.............. 95 K. Tanaka, H. Takeshita, K. Shibata, Y. Nishida, K. Kurumatani, H. Miyamura, and S. Kikuchi

Torrefaction of Yacon and Jerusalem Artichoke Stems as aContribution to the Alternative Production of Inulin......................... 103 V. Vesely, J. Sobek, J. Hanika, and M. Puncochar

Poster Session

Charpy Impacty Properties of ODS Ferritic Steels............................ 111 S. Ukai, W. Izawa, N. Oono, S. Hayashi, T. Sakamura, Y. Kohno, S. Ohtsuka, and T. Kaito

Corrosion Problems in Heat Recovery for Water Heating ................ 119 E. Posada

Diffusion Bonding of W/ODS Steel Using Pure Iron Insert for Fusion Reactor Applications.............................................................. 129 H. Noto, S. Taniguchi, H. Kurishita, S. Matsuo, and A. Kimura

Durability and Cycling Stability of Copper Coated Titania Nanotube as Anode Materials for Li-Ion Battery .............................. 137 S. Kim, H. Eom, and S. Choi

vii

Effect of Microstructure on Hydrogen Absorption Property in Hypereutectic Mg-31mass%Ni Hydrogen Absorption Alloy ............ 143 H. Saitoh and M. Kondo

Hierarchical ZnO Nano-Tree Growth for High Efficiency Solar Cell .................................................................................................... 149 S. Ko and C. Grigoropoulos

Investigation on Co-Combustion Kinetics of Anthracite Coal andBiomass Char by Thermogravimetric Analysis ................................. 155 G. Wang, J. Zhang, T. Xu, J. Shao, Z. Hu, and J. Qiu

Investigation on Corrosion Behavior of High-Level Waste Container Materials ........................................................................... 167 Q. Xu, W. Wang, X. Pang, Q. Liu, and K. Gao

Microstructure and Properties of Nano-Structured 9CR OxideDispersion Strengthened Steels Produced by Atomization and HotIsostatic Pressing ............................................................................... 181 R. Xie, Z. Lu, and C. Liu

Renewable Thermoenergetic Resources in the PyrometallurgicalCopper Production Process................................................................ 189 M. Cirkovic, M. Mitovski, V. Trujic, A. Mitovski, and M. Bugarin

Study on Super Stable All-Solid-State Battery at High Temperature....................................................................................... 197 S. Lee, S. Jee, and Y. Yoon

Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Kinetics of PulverizedCoal in High Oxygen-Enriched Condition ........................................ 203 J. Shao, J. Zhang, Q. Tang, G. Wang, R. Mao, and H. Sun

The Preparation and Electrochemical Performances of Al-Si/CNanocomposite Anode for Lithium Ion Battery ................................ 213 H. Kim, K. Tulugan, F. Xue, C. Liu, X. Dong, and W. Park

Thermodynamic Evaluation for Formation of MgCu2 from MgH2 and Cu................................................................................................ 221 K. Shibata, K. Tanaka, K. Kurumatani, Y. Nishida, and H. Takeshita

viii

Symposium B. Materials for the Environment

Removing Pollutants from Water, Solar Energy

Synthesis and Antibacterial Properties of Silver and Copper IonsAgainst Escherichia Coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus Aureus and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa..................... 229 G. Shim, H. Eom, and S. Choi

Interaction of Tourmaline Mineral Powders with Sea Water and ItsAnti-Microbial Properties.................................................................. 235 Y. Qi, Z. Zhang, and W. Li

Catalysis, CO2, Structural Materials andPolymers

Aragonite Precipitated Calcium Carbonate: A New Versatile Functional Filler for Light Weight Plastic ......................................... 243 T. Thriveni, U. Il, and J. Ahn

Formation, Degradation, Recycling andRecovery of Materials

Effect of PH on Susceptibility to Environment-Assisted Cracking ofAZ31 Mg Alloy ................................................................................. 255 T. Haruna and R. Kishimoto

Electrochemical Impedance Characteristics of Sintered 7075Aluminum Alloy under SSRT Test ................................................... 261 S. Sunada and N. Nunomura

Novel Self-Foaming Cellular Composites Produced from RecycledWater Potabilisation Sludge .............................................................. 269 F. Espejel-Ayala, R. Ramírez-Zamora, O. González-Barceló, and R. Schouwenaars

Electrochemical Formation of Tb Alloys in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Melts .................................................................................................. 277 H. Konishi, K. Mizuma, H. Ono, E. Takeuchi, T. Nohira, and T. Oishi

ix

Poster Session

Adsorption Kinetics of CeO2 Powders and Al Foam Loaded CeO2 .. 287 J. Chen, D. Yang, Y. Wei, J. Jiang, A. Ma, and D. Song

Studies on the Structures and Optical Properties of TiO2 Doped withTransition Metals............................................................................... 295 X. Liu and Y. Fu

Synthesis and Deposition of Catalytic CeO2 Nanocrystals via Aqueous Solution Process ................................................................. 307 M. Ozawa, K. Kobayashi, and M. Haneda

Symposium C. Advanced High-TemperatureStructural Materials

Advanced High-Temperature StructuralMaterials

Coarsening Kinetics of Grain Boundary in a Cast Nickel BaseSuperalloy during Long Term Aging................................................. 317 Q, Zeng, M. Zhao, P. Yan, J. Li, J. Zhao, and L. Zhang

Development of Economically Doped Heat-Resistant Nickel Single-Crystal Superalloys for Blades of Perspective Gas Turbine Engines................................................................................. 327 Y. Shmotin, A. Logunov, D. Danilov, and I. Leshchenko

Dynamics of Recrystallization Behavior and Grain Growth Behavior ofNb-Ti-Al Superalloy.......................................................................... 337 L. Xiao and C. Yu

Effect of Long Time Thermal Exposure on Microstructure andMechanical Properties of C276 Superalloy ....................................... 345 Y. Lu, J. Liu, X. Li, L. Jiang, Z. Li, G. Wu, and X. Zhou

Friction and Wear Properties of Sintered Sulfur-Containing High-Speed Steels at Elevated Temperature...................................... 353 R. Liu and X. Xiong

x

Fully Dense Fine Grained FeAl-Based Intermetallics Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering Method ........................................................ 361 V. Sima, M. Cieslar, I. Celikyurek, O. Torun, and T. Chraska

Grain Growth Behavior of a Ni-Cr Based Superalloy GH4033 inReheating Process Prior to Hot Rolling............................................. 369 L. Chen, Q. Cheng, F. Zhu, and Y. Zhao

Heat Treatment Effects on the High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Directionally Solidified MAR-M247 Superalloy .......... 379 H. Bor, C. Wei, A. Yeh, W. He, H. Wang, and C. Kuo

Influence of Alloying Elements on Deformability of High NBContaining TiAl Alloys ..................................................................... 387 L. Zhang, J. Zheng, X. Wang, Y. Hou, X. Xu, and J. Lin

Methodologies for Long-Term Creep Life Extrapolation of Gr. 91 Steel ................................................................................................... 397 W. Kim, J. Park, J. Jang, B. Choudhary, S. Kim, Y. Kim, and Y. Jeong

Microstructural Change of Monocrystalline Co-Al-W-Based�/�' Two Phase Alloys by High Temperature Creep.......................... 409 K. Tanaka and H. Inui

Microstructure Evolution and Creep Behaviors of A [111] OrientedSingle Crystal Nickel-Based Superalloy............................................ 415 S. Tian, Z. Guo, H. Yu, Y. Su, Y. Zue, and S. Zhang

Oxidation Response of Pack Cementation Coated TZM (MO-0.5Ti-0.1Zr-0.02C) Alloys under Dynamic Environments .............. 425 J. Park, J. Kim, S. Cho, and Y. Son

Planar Defects and Dislocations in Transition Metal Disilicides....... 431 V. Paidar

Precipitation of the Gamma Prime Phase in a Ni-Co-Based Superalloy during Different Stages of Cooling ................................. 439 C. Cui, L. Xu, X. Sun, and Y. Zhou

Preparation and Microstructure of Carbon/Carbon CompositesModified with Zr-Ti-C Fabricated by Reacted Melt Infiltration ....... 447 Y. Zeng, X. Xiong, G. Li, Z. Chen, W. Sun, and D. Wang

xi

Preparing SiC-TiB2 Composite via Liquid Phase Sintering .............. 457 Y. Chen, W. Sun, L. Wu, and L. Jiang

Reaction Synthesis Mechanism of TiAl Alloy Fabricated by HotPressed Sintering with Mixed Powders of TiH2 and Aluminum ....... 463 D. Sun, W. Gu, Q. Wang, X. Han, G. Wu, and J. Wang

Study on the Strain Rate Sensitivity of a Ni-Based Superalloy ......... 469 L. Wang, Y. Liu, X. Song, J. Jin, J. Du, and B. Zhang

Tensile Anisotropy of a Single Crystal Superalloy............................ 475 L. Zhang, P. Yan, M. Zhao, J. Li, J. Zhao, Q. Zeng, and F. Han

The Effect of Silicon Additions on the Thermal Stability andMorphology of Carbides in a Ni-Mo-Cr Superalloy.......................... 485 L. Jiang, Z. Xu, Z. Li, Y. Lu, G. Wu, and Z. Zhou

Titanium Aluminum Alloy Fabricated by Pressure Infiltration and Heat Treatment .................................................................................. 493 A. Li, L. Geng, F. Li, and R. Chen

Poster Session

Correlation of Microstructures with Mechanical Properties inRecrystallized 15Cr-ODS Steels........................................................ 501 Y. Ha, C. Zhang, and A. Kimura

Determination of Fracture Toughness Values of Two Ni-Base SuperAlloys for High Temperature Applications ....................................... 509 M. Hasan and M. Al-Grafi

Effects of Al Addition on the High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of CM-247 LC Ni-Based Superalloy ................................................. 521 M. Chiou, S. Jian, A. Yeh, and C. Kuo

Effects of Alloying Elements on Thermal Aging Embrittlement of 15Cr Ferritic Alloys........................................................................... 529 D. Chen, A. Kimura, C. Zhang, and W. Han

Fracture Characteristics of a Single Crystal Nickel-Based Superalloy.......................................................................................... 537 D. Wu, L. Tian, and C. Ma

xii

Study on Precipitation Behavior of Delta Phase in IN718 Alloy byElectric Field Treatment .................................................................... 545 Y. Liu, L. Wang, J. An, J. Du, X. Lu, and B. Zhang

The Effect of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on OxidationResistance of ZG30Cr20Ni10 Heat Resistant Steel........................... 553 X. Wang, D. Zhang, and S. Yang

Symposium D. Advanced Steels and Processing

Advanced Characterization of Steels

Characteristics of Deformation Induced Martensite in SUS304Austenitic Stainless Steel Deformed at RT and -60° C ..................... 563 M. Chen, S. Gao, D. Terada, A. Shibata, and N. Tsuji

Aging Precipitation and Recrystallization Behavior After ColdCompression by 10% in High-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel ... 571 S. Feng, X. Li, Q. Yang, and C. Liu

Determination of Alpha / Gamma Phase Boundaries in the Fe-Cr-Ni- Mn Quaternary System with a Diffusion-Multiple Method............... 577 I. Shuro, S. Kobayashi, T. Nakamura, and K. Tsuzaki

Performance of Steels in Experiments,Simulation, and Theory

Effect of Prior Austenite Grain Size on Hydrogen EmbrittlementBehaviors in 8Ni-0.1C Steel .............................................................. 583 A. Shibata, T. Matsuoka, and N. Tsuji

Effect of Al Content on Tensile Deformation and Fracture BehaviorTransition Due to Strain-Rate Change in Fe-Si-Al Alloys ................ 591 T. Mizuguchi, R. Yamamoto, T. Higuchi, H. Kobayashi, H. Miyagawa, and Y. Tanaka

Influence of Silicon Addition on the Low Temperature Toughness ofPressure Vessel Steels ....................................................................... 597 J. Qiu, K. Wu, J. Li, and P. Hodgson

xiii

Effect of Ferrite Grain Size on Local Elongation in a Low Carbon Steel ...................................................................................... 603 N. Tsuchida, H. Nakano, and T. Inoue

Evolution of Microstructures and Texture of 1.3%Si Non-OrientedElectrical Steel in the Twin-Roll Strip Casting Process .................... 609 Y. Zhang, Y. Xu, Y. Wang, and G. Wang

Advanced Steels and Processing

Influence of Pre-Oxidation on the Corrosion Behavior of WeatheringSteel ................................................................................................... 615 J. Luo, S. Yang, Y. He, and X. He

Rusting Evolution and Anti-Corrosion Mechanism of MnCuPWeathering Steel in Simulated Atmospheres .................................... 623 L. Hao, J. Dong, and W. Ke

Selective Corrosion of Stainless Steel at Low pH ............................. 631 K. Eguchi, Y. Ishiguro, M. Kimura, and H. Kimura

Fitting and Evolution of Atmospheric Corrosion of Low Alloy Steelsunder Wet/Dry Cyclic Corrosion Test ............................................... 639 J. Dong and W. Ke

Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Hot Rolled Rebar Quenched with a New Chemical Reagent .......................................................... 645 J. Wei, J. Dong, and W. Ke

The Corrosion Resistance of Weathering Steels in AtmosphericExposure and Laboratory-accelerated Corrosion Tests ..................... 651 Z. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Zhou, M. Liu, and J. Wang

Formation of Equiaxed Crystals by Complex Inclusions duringSolidification of Advanced High Strength Steel................................ 657 J. Park, J. Park, and C. Lee

Low-Cycle Fatigue Properties of the Fe-30Mn-(6-x)Si-xAl TRIP/TWIP Alloys ............................................................................ 665 I. Nikulin, T. Sawaguchi, and K. Tsuzaki

In Situ Observation of the Microstructure Evolution in HAZ andAnalysis by EBSD............................................................................. 673 Z. Xiong, X. Wang, X. He, C. Shang, S. Liu, and G. Yu

xiv

Low-Cost and Time-Saving Thermomechanical Treatment on 54SiCrSteel ................................................................................................... 679 B. Masek and V. Pilecek

Preferential Precipitation of Cementite in Ferrite under a HighMagnetic Field................................................................................... 687 H. Choe, I. Miyazaki, T. Terai, T. Kakeshit, S. Yamamoto, and M. Yonemura

Studying the Hot Working Characteristics and DynamicRecrystallization Behavior of Conventional Low Carbon Steel during In-Line Strip Production Process ........................................... 695 J. Lee and B. DeCooman

Influence of Different Parameters on Theoretical Flame TemperatureBefore Tuyere in Corex Melter Gasifier............................................ 703 Q. Liu, K. Wu, P. Fu, W. Zhan, E. Zhang, and J. Qu

Influence of the Pulverized Coal Ash on Theoretical FlameTemperature Before Tuyere in BF..................................................... 713 E. Zhang, K. Wu, W. Zhan, Q. Liu, X. Wu, and Y. Zhao

Removal of Phosphorus, Sulphur and Arsenic from Ferronickel andNickel Alloys..................................................................................... 725 H. Chehade, Y. Yang, M. Barati, and A. McLean

Steel Processing and Production

Molten Mold Flux Technology for Continuous Casting of the ULC and TWIP Steel.................................................................................. 735 K. Moon, M. Park, S. Yoo, J. Park, J. Cho, and G. Shin

Effect of Steel Composition on the Scale Layer Composition inContinuous Casting............................................................................ 747 N. Wang, H. Wen, W. Huang, N. Dou, and M. Chen

Formation and Evolution of Spinel Inclusions during Al-Killed SteelRefining ............................................................................................. 753 Z. Deng and M. Zhu

Development of a Heat Recovery System from Steelmaking Slag.... 761 S. Ozawa, N. Sigaki, and H. Tobo

xv

Heat Transfer Characteristic in a Slag Heat Recovery Chamber ....... 769 N. Shigaki and S. Ozawa

Thermodynamic Analyses of Iron Oxides Redox Reactions ............. 777 W. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Li, Y. He, B. Tang, M. Li, Z. Zhang, and Z. Zou

Microstructural Evolution of Steels inExperiments, Simulation, and Theory

Microstructure Evolution in the Heat-Affected Zone of Zr-Ti Microalloyed High-Strength High-Toughness Offshore StructuralSteels ................................................................................................. 791 Y. Yin, N. Wu, L. Li, Y. Yao, D. Wang, H. Yan, H. Wang, and K. Wu

Evaluation of Kinetic Equation of Athermal MartensiticTransformation in Low Carbon Steels............................................... 797 Y. Wen, F. Huang, Y. Rong, and Z. Guo

Effects of Isothermal Process on Content of Retained Austenite in High Chromium Cast Steels .......................................................... 803 K. Fujio, A. Yamamoto, and S. Nishikawa

Advanced High Strength Steels

Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Processing of AISI 420 StainlessSteel ................................................................................................... 809 E. Seo and B. DeCooman

Q-P Process on Steels with Various Carbon and Chromium Contents............................................................................................. 819 H. Jirkova and L. Kucerova

Newly Developed Advanced High Strength Steels for AutomotiveLightweight Applications .................................................................. 825 W. Sun

xvi

Poster Session

Effects of Heating Rate on the Phase Transformation Temperature ofAustenite in M Steel Sheet ................................................................ 835 Y. Liu and W. Sun

Effects of Negative Gradient Magnetic Field on the Carbon DiffusionBehavior in Pure Iron ........................................................................ 839 Y. Wu, G. Duan, X. Zhao, and L. Zuo

Equipment and Automation of Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process ... 847 X. Zhang and M. Lu

Factors Affecting the Mixing Characteristics of Molten Steel in the RH Refining Process ......................................................................... 863 M. Xu, Q. Liu, G. Wu, J. Ding, J. Yang, D. Ma, L. Liu, B. Hu, and L. Ma

High Speed and Stable Continuous-Casting Technique on No.4CCM in JFE Steel Corporation Kurashiki Works...................... 871 K. Suziki, K. Okada, K. Kameda, T. Asahina, and K. Oshima

High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of Carbon Steel Containing Dispersed Fine Voids ...................................................... 879 M. Okonogi, N. Yoshinaga, and H. Miura

Microstructural Evolution of a Medium Carbon Advanced HighStrength Steel Heat-Treated by Quenching-Partitioning Process ...... 885 N. Zhong, X. Wang, and N. Min

Self-Repairing of Damaged Rust Layers on Carbon Steel andWeathering Steel................................................................................ 891 X. Zhang, S. Yang, J. Huang, Y. He, and X. He

Static Model for Converter Steelmaking by Using Limestone .......... 899 B. Tang, W. Zhang, X. Wang, G. Sun, Y. He, Z. Zou, and A. Yu

Study for Influence of Prereduction Degree on the Softening andMelting Properties of Sinter............................................................... 907 R. Mao, J. Zhang, C. Chen, S. Deng, Y. Liu, J. Shao, and G. Wang

x ii

Study of Rack and Chord Assembly Formability for Jack-Up Platforms............................................................................................ 919 K. Park, S. Kim, H. Kim, and D. Kim

The Effects of Shot-Peening on Surface Residual Stress of Advanced Ultrahigh-Strength Trip-Aided Steels............................... 927 M. Natori, S. Song, and K. Sugimoto

The Development of Microalloyed Hot-Rolled High-Strength AutoStructural Steel with High Ti Content ............................................... 937 X. Ye, K. Zhang, G. Zhang, L. Lei, Z. Li, X. Luo,

and X. Yang

The Production of Bio-Steel and Its Applied Research on Watches . 943 B. Li, H. Dong, X. Bao, Y. Lang, J. Zhou, C. Xing, H. Tang, F. Rong, J. Weng, and S. Sun

Zinc Distribution in Blast Furnace and Its Damage Mechanism ....... 955 B. Dai, J. Zhang, Z. Jiang, and C. Wang

Symposium E. Light Metals and Alloys

Light Metals and Alloys

Control of Textures in Aluminum Solid Solution Alloys by High- Temperature Deformation ................................................................. 965 H. Fukutomi and K. Okayasu

Deformation Behavior of LPSO Phase and Zn Accompanied by KinkBand Formation ................................................................................. 973 K. Hagihara, Y. Fukusumi, M. Yamasaki, R. Matsumoto, M. Honnami, H. Izuno, T. Nakano, and Y. Kawamura

Deformation Behavior of Mg-Y and Mg-Al-Zn Alloy Single Crystalsin Compression.................................................................................. 979 S. Ando, M. Tsushida, and H. Kitahara

Development of Advanced Aluminum Alloys with Nano-HeteroStructures and Their Mechanical Properties ...................................... 987 T. Sato

v

x iii

Development of Al-TiC Alloys Using Powder Metallurgy as GrainRefiners for Aluminium and Its Alloys ............................................. 997 A. Omran

Effect of Combined Electromagnetic Fields on the As-CastingStructure and Mechanical Property of HDC Casting 7075 Al Alloy Ingot....................................................................................... 1009 Q. Zhu, Z. Zhao, Y. Zuo, L. Li, X. Wang, and J. Cui

Effect of Heat Treatment on Fatigue Behavior and MechanicalProperties of Al 7021-T6................................................................. 1017 Y. Fouad

Effect of Rotating Gas Bubble Stirring Treatment on theMicrostructures of Semi-Solid AZ91-2Ca Alloy............................. 1025 J. Xu, G. Wu, W. Liu, Y. Zhang, and W. Ding

Effects of Electromagnetic Field on Horizontal Continuous Casting of 6061 Aluminium Alloy Bar Process............................................ 1035 X. Wang, Q. Ma, G. Sun, and J. Cui

Elimination of Iron in Molten Aluminum Scrap by ElectromagneticStirring Technique ........................................................................... 1041 G. Lee, M. Kim, and J. Park

Formability of Mg-Li Alloy Sheet by Square Cup Deep Drawing.. 1049 Y. Harada, A. Yamamoto, T. Goto, and E. Nakamura

Friction Stir Lap Welding of Al and Mg Alloys: Deformation and Joint Strength................................................................................... 1057 Z. Chen and S. Yasdanian

High Strain Rate Superplasticity of a Fine-Grained AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Prepared by Friction Stir Processing.................. 1065 D. Zhang, F. Chai, and Y. Li

Improvement of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Twin-Roll-Cast AMX1001 Magnesium Alloy by Rolling Process........... 1073 K. Funami, M. Noda, Y. Gonda, G. Gonda, and H. Mori

Influence of Extrusion Ratio on Microstructure and MechanicalBehavior of MG-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy............................................. 1079 Y. Yang, X. Peng, W. Xie, and G. Wei

v

x xi

Investigation of Abnormal Grain Growth in a Friction Stir Welded and Spin-Formed Al-Li Alloy 2195 Crew Module.......................... 1091 W. Tayon, M. Domack, E. Hoffman, and S. Hales

Lattice Rotation Due to Cold-Rolling on 1050 Aluminum with NearRotated Cube Orientations............................................................... 1101 A. Yamamoto, S. Kitagaki, T. Kajiura, M. Tsukamoto, and D. Okai

Mechanical Properties and Formability of Titanium-Clad Magnesium Alloy Sheets................................................................. 1109 H. Inoue

Mechanical Properties of Low-Cost �-Type Ti-Mn AlloysFabricated by Metal Injection Molding ........................................... 1115 K. Cho, M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, P. Santos, Y. Itoh, and M. Ikeda

Microstructural Characterization of Metastable Phases in Homogenised and Aged Mg-Gd and Mg-Gd-Nd Alloys Containing Zn, Y and Zr.................................................................. 1123 S. Khawaled, M. Bamberger, and A. Katsman

Microstructural Control and Mechanical Properties of Low-CostTitanium Alloys for Next Generation Aircrafts............................... 1131 M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, Y. Itsumi, S. Murakami, H. Oyama, W. Abe, J. Hieda, K. Cho, and T. Akahori

Preparation of Large Scale Magnesium Alloy Billets by LFECProcessing........................................................................................ 1139 Q. Le, L. Bao, Z. Zhang, and J. Cui

Quantitative Analysis of Twinning-Induced Plasticity (TWIP) in �-Titanium Alloy ............................................................................. 1149 X. Min, X. Chen, S. Emura, K. Tsuzaki, and K. Tsuchiya

Relationship Between Aluminum Oxide Inclusion and Porosity inAluminum Melt ............................................................................... 1157 J. Zeng, D. Li, H. He, H. Zhiliu, H. Cuiyan, and Y. Jialin

Textural Stability during Annealing in Aluminum Subjected to Shear Deformation........................................................................... 1163 Y. Takayama, Y. Hoshina, R. Hamano, and T. Yamamoto

xx

The Effect of Ca Additions on the Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Sn Alloys ............................................................................. 1169 Y. Kim, Y. Park, and Y. Lee

The Precipitation Behavior of � Phase in a New Near �Titanium Alloy Ti-7333 during Aging Process ............................... 1175 H. Kou, X. Zhang, J. Fan, M. Lai, B. Tang, H. Chang, and J. Li

Thermodynamic Analysis of the Mg{Y{Zn Ternary System Using the Cluster Variation Method .......................................................... 1183 S. Iikubo, T. Umebayashi, and H. Ohtani

Poster Session

Age-Hardening Behavior of Deformed Excess Mg-Type Al-Mg-SiAlloys .............................................................................................. 1191 Y. Ogawa, S. Ikeno, Y. Yoshimura, K. Kita, and K. Matsuda

Aging Behavior and Microstructure Observation of MgB2/Al-1mass%Mg2Si Composite Materials .......................................... 1197 C. Kawamoto, K. Matsuda, K. Nishimura, and S. Ikeno

Effect of Ca Addition on the High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy .............................................. 1203 N. Sakai, K. Funami, M. Noda, and H. Mori

Effect of Crystal Grain Orientation on Grain Boundary Fracture inPolycrystalline Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy................................................ 1211 N. Miura, K. Watanabe, Y. Uetani, S. Ikeno, T. Yoshida, S. Murakami and K. Matsuda

Effect of Cu/Ag Addition on the Age-Hardening Behavior in Al-Mg-Ge Alloys............................................................................. 1217 K. Matsuura, K. Matsuda, T. Murakami, and S. Ikeno

Effect of Rolling on the High Strength of 6N01 Aluminum Alloy.. 1223 H. Kusuhara, M. Noda, H. Mori, and K. Funami

Effect of Shot Peening on Bending Strength of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Pipe........................................................................................ 1229 I. Fukuda and Y. Harada

xxi

Effect of Si and Ca Additions on Microstructure of As-Cast Mg-Sn-Sr Alloy ............................................................................... 1237 J. You, C. Yang, K. Qiu, and G. Yang

Effects of Annealing Temperature on the Recrystallization Behaviorand Microstructure of Al-Mn Alloys with Different Second PhaseParticles ........................................................................................... 1241 Y. Lee, H. Tezuka, E . Kobayashi, and T. Sato

Grain Refinement in Pure Mg and Mg-Zn Alloys during HotCompression Test ............................................................................ 1249 Y.Fukuta, D.Terada, T.Sasaki, K.Hono, and N.Tsuji

Growth of the AIN and Fe-Al Intermetallic Compound Multilayer as Different Nickel Concentration ................................................... 1257 J. Kong, M. Okumiya, Y. Tsunekawa, K. Yun, S. Kim, and M. Yoshida

Hot Deformation Behavior of an Al-7.6Zn-1.8Mg-1.4Cu-0.12Zr Alloy................................................................................................ 1265 X. Li, B. Xiong, Y. Zhang, Z. Li, F. Wang, H. Liu, and L. Yan

HRTEM Observation of Precipitation in Mg-Gd-Y Alloys duringAging at 473K ................................................................................. 1271 D. Nakagawa, J. Nakamura, W. Lefebvre, S. Saikawa, S. Ikeno, and K. Matsuda

Influence of High Magnetic Field on Intermediate Phase Growth inMg-Al Diffusion Couple ................................................................. 1277 C. Ban, C. Wang, Y. Hu, L. Liu, and J. Cui

Influence of Y on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties andFracture Mechanism of Mg-8Li-3Zn Alloy..................................... 1283 G. Wei, X. Peng, X. Zuo, W. Xie, and Y. Yang

Influence of Y/Zn Mole Ratio on the Phase Composition andMechanical Properties of Mg-Y-Zn Alloys ..................................... 1291 H. Liu, F. Xue, J. Bai, and J. Zhou

Investigation on Microstructure in As-Cast Aluminum Alloy 7136 and Its Evolution during Homogenization....................................... 1299 Z. Li, Y. Zhang, B. Xiong, Y. Fan, X. Li, H. Liu, F. Wang, and R. Zhu

xxii

Microstructural Features and Age Hardening in an Al-Mg-GaSacrificial Anode Alloy ................................................................... 1307 M. Park, D. Terada, M. Marya, and N. Tsuji

Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of As-Cast, Extruded andNanocrystalline Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy ....................................... 1313 Y. Yang and X. Peng

Microstructure Evolution of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy duringExtrusion-Torsion Simultaneous Processing ................................... 1323 M. Furui, S. Sakashita, K. Shimojima, T. Aida, K. Terayama, Y. Ishisaka, M. Yamamoto, and M. Ohta

Observation of Equilibrium Phase for Cu or Ag Addition Al-Mg-SiAlloys .............................................................................................. 1329 S. Hida, M. Tokuda, K. Watanabe, K. Matsuda, and I. Susumu

Recovery and Recrystallization in 1050 Aluminum Alloy After Cold-Rolling at 50%........................................................................ 1335 T. Kajiura, M. Tsukamoto, and A. Yamamoto

Study on the Hot Tearing Susceptibility of Mg-7Al-xCa-2Si-0.8Zn- 0.5Sr-0.4Mn Heat-resistant Magnesium Alloys .............................. 1341 J. You, S. Tao, K. Qiu, Y. Ren, and G. Yang

Variation of Aging Behavior for Cu or Ag Addition Al-Zn-Mg Alloys .............................................................................................. 1349 K. Watanabe, S. Ikeno, T. Yoshida, S. Murakami, and K. Matsuda

Warm Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy at Strain Rate of100s-1 .............................................................................................. 1355 W. Zheng, P. Liu, and S. Ai-Xue

Symposium F. Composites and HybridMaterials

Composites and Hybrid Materials

A Novel Technique to Develop a Hybrid Al-Al2O3-IntermetallicFibers in MMC or FGM Structure................................................... 1365 B. Rabeeh

xxi

Aluminum/TPG Metal Matrix Composite with Improved ThermalConductivity .................................................................................... 1371 A. Katz-Demyanetz, D. Safranchik, D. Zolotaryov, E. Eshed, and M. Bamberger

An Approach to Improve the Tensile Ductility of Particle ReinforcedUltrafine-Grained Metallic Composite by Nano-Dispersion Toughening...................................................................................... 1379 G. Fan, X. Kai, Z. Li, Q. Guo, Y. Su, D. Xiong, W. Moon, and D. Zhang

Bulk NiTip/Al Composites Prepared by Friction Stir Processing ... 1387 D. Ni, J. Wang, and Z. Ma

Effect of High Magnetic Fields on Annealing of NanostructuredMultilayers....................................................................................... 1395 L. Zhang, K. Han, E. Wang, X. Zuo, and J. He

Fabrication of Al/Cu Composite Using Multiple Hydrostatic Extrusion Process and Its Material Properties ................................. 1401 T. Lee, Y. Lee, Y. Kim, H. Jeong, and J. Lee

Influence of Heat Treatment on Corrosion and Wear Resistances ofMild Steel with Ni-P-Al2O3 Composite Film .................................. 1409 R. Wang, S. Nakanishi, and H. Sawada

Interfacial Morphology on Mechanical Behavior of Particle Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites.............................................. 1417 Y. Su, D. Zhang, Z. Li, G. Fan, Q. Guo, and D. Xiong

Interfacial Properties of Ti-6Al-4V/SCS-6 Continuous FibreReinforced Composite ..................................................................... 1425 M. Dear, T. Doel, P. Bowen, and P. Doorbar

Localized Melting Phase Induced Nontraditional Interphase in Al/Mg Metal Matrix Composite ...................................................... 1433 Y. Fouad and B. Rabeeh

Low-Velocity Impact Response of Sandwich Composites with FRPFacesheets and Nanoclay-Wood Flour Modified Polyurethane Foam................................................................................................ 1441 M. Hosur, G. Strawder, and S. Jeelani

ii

xx v

Manufacturing Process of CELMET Reinforced Aluminum AlloyComposite by Low-Pressure Casting............................................... 1447 Y. Choi, G. Sasaki, K. Matsugi, M. Lee, and W. Park

Micromechanics-Based Examination of Thermomechanical Responseof ZrO2/Ti Functionally Graded Materials Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering .............................................................................. 1453 H. Tsukamoto, Y. Komiya, H. Sato, and Y. Watanabe

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Carbon TubesReinforced AZ91D Magnesium Matrix Composites Prepared bySqueeze Casting............................................................................... 1463 C. Zhang, W. Li, and W. Xue

Multilayerd Metal-Ceramic Composites Made by CoatingTechnologies.................................................................................... 1471 T. Slawik, T. Moritz, R. Scholl, and A. Michaelis

Preparation and Characterization of Diamond/Cu Composites ....... 1479 G. Wang, L. Geng, and L. Zhao

Relationship Between Microstructure and Electrical Conductivity of TiB2 Particle Dispersed Al Composites by Spark Sintering Process............................................................................................. 1487 G. Sasaki, K. Ishikawa, K. Sugio, Y. Choi, and K. Matsugi

Role of Si in the Wetting of �-SiC by Al......................................... 1493 X. Cong, P. Shen, Y. Wang, Z. Bai, and Q. Jiang

Superplastic Tensile Behavior of In Situ TiBw/Ti6Al4V Compositewith Novel Network Microstructure................................................ 1501 L. Huang, L. Geng, and Y. Zhang

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorine-Doped TiN DioxideNanocomposites .............................................................................. 1507 H. Yang, C. Li, and A. Tang

Synthesis and Properties of Metal Matrix Nanocomposites (MMNCS),Syntactic Foams, Self Lubricating and Self-Healing Metals ........... 1515 P. Rohatgi, A. Moghadam, B. Schultz, and J. Ferguson

Topological Interlocking as a Design Principle for Hybrid Materials .......................................................................................... 1525 A. Dyskin, E. Pasternak, and Y. Estrin

i

xxv

Symposium G. Biomaterials, Smart Materials,and Structures

Biomaterials, Smart Materials, and Structures

Mechanical Properties of Meta-Stable Ti-Cr-Sn-Zr Alloys............. 1537 Y. Murayama, D. Abe, and A. Chiba

Aesthetic and Mechanical Properties of Oxide Coated Ti-Nb-Ta-ZrAlloys as a Dental Material ............................................................. 1543 E. Miura-Fujiwara, K. Mizushima, S. Yamada, Y. Watanabe, T. Kasuga, M. Niinomi, and T. Yamasaki

Mechanical Properties of Ti-12Cr Alloy with Self-Tunable Young'sModulus for Use in Spinal Fixation Devices................................... 1551 M. Nakai, M. Niinomi, J. Hieda, and K. Cho

Large Elastic-Like Strain in an Fe-31.2Pd (at.%) Alloy Exhibiting aSecond-Order-Like FCC-FCT Martensitic Transformation ............ 1557 T. Fukuda, F. Xiao, and T. Kakeshita

Borate Glass Nano Fiber/Whiskers in a Hybrid Orthopedic Composite Implants for Wound Healing and Bone Regeneration... 1567 B. Rabeeh

Porous Titanium Implant and Micro-CT Based Characterization ofSub-Surface Morphology ................................................................ 1579 J. Chen, L. Chen, W. Li, M. Swain, and Q. Li

Direct Laser Forming for More Complex Shaped Titanium AlloyCompacts ......................................................................................... 1587 H. Miura, H. Kang, Y. Xu, F. Tsumori, and T. Osada

Studies on the Competitive Interaction of Glutathione with 3-Aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles ..... 1597 A. Narayanan and P. Pandey

Cross Sectional TEM Observations and Elemental Mapping on Anodic Oxidation Surface Films of Titanium Alloy ....................... 1603 Y. Tanaka, Y. Fukuchi, and L. Fei

Osteoblast Response to the Modified Surface of Porous Titanium . 1611 G. Xu, H. Kou, R. Li, T. Lu, J. Li, and Z. Lian

xxvi

Poster Session

Analytical Model of Polymerization Characteristics of DentalComposite Resin.............................................................................. 1619 S. Yoon, M. Nishimura, and K. Arakawa

Antibacterial Ceramic Fabricated by the Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag.................................................................................................. 1627 T. Ang, Y. He, X. Xiangxin, and L. Yong

Deformation Induced Changeable Young's Modulus in Ternary Ti-Cr-O Alloys for Spinal Fixation Operations ............................... 1635 H. Liu, M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, and K. Cho

Electrochemical Etching of Nitinol Using a New Electrolyte Solution ........................................................................................... 1643 Z. Yang and P. Cao

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Biocompatibility of Ti-Nb Based Composite with CPP Fabricated by Rapid Sintering.. 1649 K. Woo, D. Kang, D. Kim, B. Kim, M. Kim, and H. Kang

Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of Pure Magnesium for PotentialBiological Application..................................................................... 1655 J. Hu and X. Nie

Polymer-Cu/TiO2 Antimicrobial Coatings ...................................... 1663 X. Wei and W. Gao

Preparation and Optical Properties of Amorphous SiO Nanowires. 1671 H. Zeng, Y. Wu, Y. Chen, T. Tao, C. Kuang, and S. Zhou

Preparation of Ag-Doped Calcium Phosphates ............................... 1679 O. Gokcekaya, K. Ueda, T. Narushima, and C. Ergun

xxvii

Symposium H. Rare Earth, Electronic, andMagnetic Materials

Rare Earth, Electronic, and Magnetic Materials

Advances in Rare-Earth-Free Permanent Magnets.......................... 1689 D. Sellmyer, B. Balamurugan, W. Zhang, B. Das, R. Skomski, P. Kharel, and Y. Liu

All-Solid-State 2-Dimensional Battery............................................ 1697 Y. Yoon, S. Jee, and J. Kim

High Anisotropy and High Electrical Resistivity Nd-Fe-B/CaF2Composite Magnets with Laminated Structures .............................. 1705 W. Li, L. Zheng, and M. Zhu

Hybrid Nanoscale Magnetic Composites ........................................ 1709 M. Soler

Investigation of Low Melting-Point Boundary Phase in Sintered (Ce, Nd)-Fe-B Magnets ................................................................... 1723 H. Feng, S. Huang, A. Li, M. Zhu, Y. Zhang, and W. Li

Magnetic, Magnetocaloric and Electrical Properties in BulkNanocrystalline Gd Metals .............................................................. 1729 H. Zeng, Y. Wu, J. Zhang, C. Kuang, M. Yue, Y. Chen, and S. Zhou

Magnetic Microstructures of High Performance Permanent MagneticMaterials .......................................................................................... 1737 Y. Fang, W. Sun, W. Li, M. Zhu, Z. Guo, and W. Pan

Meallization from Neodymium (III) Compound by Chemical andElectrowinning Process ................................................................... 1745 H. Ryu, W. Kim, H. Nersisyan, G. Lee, and J. Lee

Radiation Damage in GaN-Based Materials and Devices ............... 1753 E. Patrick, M. Law, S. Pearton, R. Deist, F. Ren, L. Liu, A. Polyakov, and J. Kim

Status and Preparation Technology of Rare Earth Materials ........... 1765 J. Kim, R. Jyothi, and J. Lee

xxviii

Study on Infrared Transmission Property of Mercury Indium Telluride Single Crystal................................................................... 1775 C. Liu, L. Fu, Y. Li, and X. Zheng

Surface Nano-Modification and Low-Temperature Crystallization of Si-Related Semiconductors by Soft X-Ray Irradiation ............... 1783 N. Matsuo, A. Heya, S. Amano, S. Miyamoto, T. Mochizuki, and K. Kanda

Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium Titanate and Er DopedYttrium Titanate Nanofibers............................................................ 1795 K. Mondal, K. Harman, G. Tifon, D. Dasgupta, and M. Bolin

Thick-film Magnets for MEMS Applications.................................. 1803 M. Nakano, T. Yanai, and H.Fukunaga

Poster Session

Recycle Rare Earth from Waste Phosphor by a Two-Step Method. 1813 H. Liu, S. Zhang, D. Pan, J. Tian, M. Yang, B. Li, and B. Liu

An Analysis of the Magnetization Behavior and TemperatureDependence of Coercivity in Hot Deformed Nd2Fe14B Magnets with Different Deformation Degrees ............................................... 1821 X. Tang, R. Chen, X. Tang, D. Lee, and A. Yan

Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of the Asmelt La0.75-XMxMg0.25Ni3.2Co0.2Al0.1 (M=Zr, Pr; X=0-0.2) Alloys Applied to Ni-Mh Battery................................................................ 1829 Y. Zhang, T. Zhai, T. Yang, H. Shang, and D. Zhao

Magnetism and Electronic Structure Calculations of Pd-Tm Alloys and Hydrogen Systems .................................................................... 1837 N. Nunomura, M. Hara, and S. Akamaru

xxix

Symposium I. Thin Films and SurfaceEngineering

Thin Films and Surface Engineering

Adhesion Strength of the Interface Between TiN Film and White Layer ..................................................................................... 1845 Y. Ushiro, D. Okai, A. Yamamoto, Y. Fukushima, Y. Tanaka, Y. Taniguchi, K. Matsunaga, and E. Yamanka

Allylamine Functionalization of 3c-Sic Thin Film.......................... 1853 H. Zhuang and X. Jiang

A Study on Contact Resistance Failure Between Al-Ti-TiN Multi-Layer and W-Via Caused by Hillock Formation ................... 1863 S. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. Han, S. Byun, and I. Chung

Comparison in Abrasion Resistance Between Hardened 8620 Steel and Coated by Ti/Tin....................................................................... 1871 I. Hilero

Corrosion Behavior of 21%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel at AtmosphericEnvironment .................................................................................... 1879 T. Ishii, H. Ota, and H. Ogata

Duplex Stainless Steel Surface Treatment by Plasma Transferred Arc ................................................................................................... 1885 D. Deng and J. Lu

Effect of Growth Temperature on GaN Films Deposited on StainlessSteel Substrates by ECR-PEMOCVD ............................................. 1893 F. Qin, Z. Duan, Q. Li, D. Zhang, Z. Ju, M. Zhong, H. Wang, Y. Liu, E. Wang, S. Wang, and J. Bian

Effects of Tungsten and Laser Re-Melting on the Properties ofHastelloy C22 Coating..................................................................... 1901 Q. Wang, S. Bai, and Z. Liu

Electrochemical Codeposition of Ti-dispersed Ni-matrix Layers byPulse-Form Current ......................................................................... 1909 R. Techapiesancharoenkij, P. Janetaisong, Y. Boonyongmaneerat, and A. Laobuthee

xxx

Engineering Thin Film Semiconductor Gas Sensors to IncreaseSensitivity and Decrease Operation Temperature............................ 1917 J. Bell and T. Tesfamichael

Influence of the Cu Content on the Structure and Properties of Me-Cu-N (Me=Zr,Ti) Nanocomposite Films Deposited by Pulsed Bias Arc Ion Plating ........................................................................ 1929 L. Zhang, G. Lin, Q. Lao, and S. Ji

Influence of the Lubricant Temperature and Operation Charge inMetallic Surfaces Wear ................................................................... 1939 I. Hilero and M. Barron

Influence of Yttrium on Microstructure and Properties of Ni-Al Alloy Coatings Prepared by Laser Cladding ................................... 1951 C. Wang and H. Li

Microhardness and Deformation Storage Energy Density of NiTi Thin Films ....................................................................................... 1959 Y. Li, M. Li, W. Zheng, L. Hua, J. Dou, and F. Meng

Model for Atomic Layer Deposition of Aluminum on Inner Wall ofRectangular Pipes with Large Length Aspect Ratio ........................ 1967 Y. Xiong, N. Ren, J. Wang, and M. Dong

Molten Salt Multi-Anode Reactive Alloy Coating (Marc) of Ta-WAlloy on Sus316l ............................................................................. 1975 Y. Lee, D. Park, K. Kang, G. Bae, M. Han, and J. Lee

Nanocrystalline Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Films Prepared bySol-Gel............................................................................................. 1983 J. Galaviz-Perez, F. Chen, Q. Shen, J. Vargas-Garcia, and L. Zhang

Nanoscale Ductility Mechanisms in Cu/Ag Nanolayered Metals.... 1991 R. Li and H. Chew

STM and ARPES Study of Ordered Ce Film and Its Initial Oxidation ......................................................................................... 2001 Q. Chen, W. Feng, X. Lai, X. Zhu, S. Tan, and L. Luo

Study on Improving Surface Characteristics of Stainless Steel Alloysby Electropolishing.......................................................................... 2011 S. Kim, W. Choi, S. Choi, E. Lee, and C. Lee

xxxi

Thermomechanical Stress Driven Ag Direct Bonding .................... 2017 C. Oh, S. Nagao, and K. Suganuma

Poster Session

Effects of Processing Temperatures on the Characteristics of theSurface Hardened Layer Produced on Duplex Stainless Steel by LowTemperature Plasma Nitrocarburizing............................................. 2025 I. Lee

Formation of Fe-Al Intermetallic Compound Film on Hot Work ToolSteel by Shot Lining and Heat Treatment........................................ 2035 Y. Harad, M. Ishida, K. Takahashi, and Y. Sakamoto

Giant Magnetoresistance of CoNi/Cu Multilayered NanowiresElectrodeposited into Anodized Aluminum Oxide Nanochannels .. 2043 Y. Zenimoto, T. Ohgai, M. Nakai, and S. Hasuo

Interdiffusion Behavior at Interface between Nialhfsi Coatings andNi3Al Based Superalloy Substrates................................................. 2051 X. Gong, Y. Pei, Y. Ma, S. Li, and S. Gong

Low-Temperature Grown InN Films Based on Sapphire Substrate with ECR-Plasma Enhanced CVD .................................................. 2061 Z. Ju, S. Li, H. Zheng, D. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, L. Miao, G. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Li, and F. Qiu

Mechanism of Formation of Whisker in Deformed Pure-Sn ThinFilm ................................................................................................. 2069 K. Nakai, T. Sakamoto, T. Notsuda, M. Takamizawa, S. Kobayashi, K. Murakami, and M. Hino

Microstructural and Corrosion Characterizations of Nickel-TitaniumCoatings Produced by Electrochemical Codeposition and HeatTreatment......................................................................................... 2075 P. Janetaisong, R. Techapiesancharoenkij, and Y. Boonyongmaneerat

Prevention of Soot Deposition in Direct Carburizing by Injection ofWater Vapor .................................................................................... 2083 S. Sakuda, M. Okumiya, J. Kong, Y. Tsunekawa, M. Yamada, and S. Simizu

xxxii

Stability of Structural Ceramic Materials in Liquid Bismuth Cathode............................................................................................ 2089 D. Kim, J. Sim, and J. Lee

Strontium Titanate Buffer Layers on Cu/33%Ni Substrates Using aNovel Solution Chemistry ............................................................... 2095 A. Pallewatta, Y. Zhao, T. Hui, and J. Grivel

Structural and Electrical Properties of High C-Orientation GaN Films on Diamond Substrates with ECR-PEMOCVD .................... 2103 Z. Ju, S. Li, H. Zheng, D. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, L. Miao, G. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Li, and F. Qiu

Structural and Mechanical Properties of TiON Nanocomposite Films Deposited on Silicon by Pulsed Bias Arc Ion Plating............ 2111 M. Zhang, Y. Pan, X. Hu, Y. Huang, G. Lin, and C. Dong

Surface Characteristics and Electric Conductivity of MWCNTs/FEVECopolymer Composite Coatings...................................................... 2117 Z. Zhang, Y. Qi, and H. Zhai

ZnTe Compound Semiconductor Thin Films Electrodeposited fromAcidic Aqueous Solution................................................................. 2123 J. Ohta, Y. Sugawa, K. Takao, and T. Ohgai

Symposium J. Materials and Processes forEnhanced Performance

Processing Technology

GMAW Shielding Gas Flow Optimisation by Refinement of NozzleGeometry ......................................................................................... 2131 S. Campbell, A. Galloway, and N. McPherson

Recent Developments in Flat Rolling Technologies........................ 2139 H. Yu, C. Lu, A. Tieu, and A Godbole

Relation between Plating Current Density and Microwave Properties of Thin Magnetic Film..................................................................... 2147 B. Zong, Y. Wu, W. Ng, N. Phuoc, Z. Li, G. Han, J. Qiu, Y. Yang, P. Ho, P. Luo, and S. Wong

xxxiii

Surface Structure and Particle Analysis of Combined SnO2 and ZnONanoparticles Prepared for Gas Sensing ......................................... 2157 E. Bassey, K. Prasad, and P. Sallis

Ferrous Alloys - Steel

Analysis to the Application of Hydrogen Bell-Type Annealing Furnace in Baosteel Stainless Steel ................................................. 2163 F. Guo, J. Wang, P. Gong, Y. Tian, and Y. Yang

Corrosion Analysis of Zinc Rich Epoxy Coatings on Steel in NaClSolution ........................................................................................... 2171 A. Sofian and K. Noda

Improvement on Strength Performance of Hot Dip Galvanized 340BH Automotive Steel Sheet....................................................... 2177 Y. Tian and G. Chen

Microstructure and Properties of Low Manganese API X70 PipelineSteel for Sour Service Application .................................................. 2183 Q. Sha and D. Li

Study on Dimensional Stability of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel and ItsMechanism ...................................................................................... 2191 Q. Wang, X. Lu, D. Sun, X. Han, and G. Wu

Grain Boundary Engineering of Sus304 by Laser Shocking andAnnealing ........................................................................................ 2199 Z. Gu, X. Xu, M. Lei, W. Feng, and S. Yang

Analysis on Inclusion Defects for Titanium Containing Austenitic Steel and Related Manufacturing Way ............................................ 2205 S. Liu, J. Hu, Z. Xu, and L. Guo

Improvement of Mechanical Property in Weld Metal Formed with F-MAG Welding Method in Steels.................................................. 2213 T. Tsuyama, K. Nakai, M. Akiyama, B. Takahashi, T. Sakamoto, and S. Kobayashi

Study on Optimizing the Sintering Proportioning by Experiment... 2221 Y. Gao, J. Li, C. Liu, and H. Tang

x

Study on the Mold Slag with High Al2O3 Content for High Aluminum Steel............................................................................... 2231 Q. Wang, S. Qiu, Z. Tian, G. Zhu, and P. Zhao

Ferrous Alloys (Co & Ni Alloys), Ceramics, andNanomaterials

Influence of Heat Treatment in the Pyromet 31V Turning.............. 2241 M. Ribeiro and A. Bahia

On the Microstructural Optimisation of a New PolycrystallineSuperalloy for Industrial Gas Turbines............................................ 2251 P. Kontis, F. Karlsson, and R. Reed

Functionally Graded Ceramics Formed by Electron Beam Irradiation ........................................................................................ 2261 W. Nakao

Recycling Automotive Waste Glass and Plastic – An InnovativeApproach ......................................................................................... 2267 R. Farzana and V. Sahajwalla

Non-Ferrous Alloys - Al & Cu Alloys and RareMetals

Effect of Ag Content on Grain Growth during Reversion inPrecipitation Hardened Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag Alloys................................... 2277 H. Eguchi, M. Arai, S. Fujii, M. Fujita, and Y. Takayama

Effect of Cross Accumulative Roll Bonding Process on Microstructureand Mechanical Properties of Laminated 1100/7075 Composite Sheets............................................................................................... 2285 Z. Chen, H. Hu, X. Wu, M. Zhou, K. Nyirenda, Q. Liu, G. Wang, and D. Wang

Grain Refinement of Al Cast by Al5CuTi2, Al22Fe3Ti8 andAl67Ni8Ti25 Intermetallic Compounds with L12 Structure ............... 2297 Y. Watanabe, K. Yamanaka, T. Kunimine, and H. Sato

xx vi

The Mechanical Properties and Residual Stress of Ultrasonic Nano- crystal Surface Modified Friction Stir Welded Al 2024 T3- Al 7075 T6................................................................................ 2307 K. Tulugan, H. Kim, S. Park, and W. Park

Study for Production of Zirconium Sponge by Separated-ReductionProcess............................................................................................. 2313 M. Choi and B. Yoon

Powder and Composite Materials

Effect of Shot Peening on Microstructure and Performance of the Fe-Cu-Ni-Mo-C Sintered Material .................................................. 2317 Z. Xiao, X. Ye, Y. Lu, L. Hu, and W. Zhang

Effects of Thermal Conductivity of Matrix on Wear Behavior of Metal-Based Composite .................................................................. 2325 H. Sato, V. Hai, M. Yamada, and Y. Watanabe

Fe-Ti Alloy Production from Mixed Ilmenite and Titanium Dioxide by Direct Electrolytic Reduction in Molten Calcium Chloride Electrolyte........................................................................................ 2331 M. Panigrahi, E. Shibata, A. Iizuka, and T. Nakamura

Low Cost Precursors for In-Situ Synthesis of Composite MaterialsUsing Plasma Transferred Arc Welding.......................................... 2345 S. Gallo

Melt Processing of Al-TiB2 Nanocomposite Materials ................... 2353 A. Nabawy and X. Chen

Rheological Properties of Feedstock Composed of Titanium AlloyPowder and Polyethylene Glycol Based Binder System for MetalInjection Moulding .......................................................................... 2363 G. Thavanayagam, D. Zhang, K. Pickering, and P. Cao

Welding and Joining

Derivation of Forces Acting on the Liquid Weld Metal Based on ArcPressure Measurements Produced Using Alternating Shielding Gases in the GTAW Process ...................................................................... 2375 S. Campbell, A. Galloway, and N. McPherson

xxxv

x

Effect of Brazing Temperature on Microstructure and MechanicalProperties of Graphite/Copper Joints............................................... 2387 J. Zhang, T. Wang, C. Liu, and Y. He

Evaluation of Physical and Optical Properties on Functionally Graded Piping Joint Made from Cu and Austenitic Stainless Steel Powder............................................................................................. 2397 K. Nakano

Study of Thermal Damage Introduced by Laser Cladding Process Part 1. Existence Verification by Experiment.................................. 2407 C. Zeng, W. Tian, W. Liao, and L. Hua

Study of Thermal Damage Introduced by Laser Cladding Process Part 2. A Generalized Description ................................................... 2415 W. Tian, C. Zeng, W. Liao, and L. Hua

Poster Session

Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of 304 Stainless Steel underDroplet of Chloride Solution by Mechanical Surface Treatment .... 2423 T. Widodo and K. Noda

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of HT9 FuelCladding Tube for Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor (SFR).................. 2431 J. Kim, J. Baek, S. Kim, and C. Lee

Effect of Strain-Induced Precipitation on Microstructures and Fatigue Properties of AA 7050 Alloy .............................................. 2435 Y. Lang, L. Hou, W. Huo, H. Cui, J. Liu, L. Zhuang, and J. Zhang

Effects of � on Both Microstructure and Mechanical Property in Weld Metals in Steels ...................................................................... 2443 T. Tsuyama, K. Nakai, B. Takahashi, M. Akiyama, T. Sakamoto, and S. Kobayashi

Localized Corrosion Resistance of Co-Cr Alloy in NaCl Solution . 2451 R. Suzuki, K. Noda, Y. Tsutsumi, and T. Hanawa

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu-Sn Alloy withHarmonic Structure.......................................................................... 2455 H. Fujiwara, T. Nishimoto, H. Miyamoto, and K. Ameyama

xxvi

x i

Microstructures and Electrical-Mechanical Properties of Cu-Cr-Zr and Cu-Cr-Zr-Ti Alloys Heat-treated in Hydrogen ......................... 2461 A. Kamegawa, Y. Abiko, T. Kuriiwa, and M. Okada

Symposium K. Solidification, Deformation andRelated Processing

Solidification, Deformation and RelatedProcessing

Analysis of Hot Rolling with Simplified Weighted Velocity Field and MY Criterion............................................................................. 2471 D. Zhao, J. Cao, S. Zhang, and H. Di

Comparison of the Volume Fractions of Primary Sn Depending on the Holding Time in Sn-Ag and Sn-Pb Alloys ................................ 2479 Y. Nagatomo, H. Esaka, and K. Shinozuka

Directional Solidification of Nano-Sized SiC Particles ReinforcedAz91D Composites.......................................................................... 2487 Q. Zhu, W. Li, and W. Gao

Effect of Monotectic Reaction on Solidification Cracking Resistance of Lead Free Bronze ........................................................................ 2495 R. Yoshida, T. Maruyama, and T. Takenaka

FEM Analysis of Pipe Reduction Forming Process for Increasing ofWall Thickness ................................................................................ 2503 D. Kawabata, H. Kamiyama, S. Nishida, and H. Watari

In Situ Visualization on Crystal Growth of Sn-Bi Alloy under ElectricField................................................................................................. 2509 T. Wang, J. Zhu, F. Cao, Z. Chen, Y. Fu, and Z. Cao

Interfacial Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Produced by Melt Drag Process ........................................................................... 2515 S. Nishida, T. Kano, H. Harada, and H. Watari

Investigation of Unusual "Sharkskin" Corrosion in Drawn CopperPipes ................................................................................................ 2523 D. Hay, R. O'Halloran, and N. Wright

xxvi

x

Key Technologies for Square/Round Billet Continuous Casting .... 2531 C. Yong, Z. Dade, W. Guorong, and P. Hong

Manufacture of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Circular Tubes by Cold RollForming ........................................................................................... 2543 S. Kanai, S. Nishida, and H. Watari

Model Experiment for Horizontal Centrifugal Casting Process ...... 2549 H. Esaka, H. Kaneko, D. Watanabe, and K. Shinozuka

Numerical Multiscale Modeling of Fluid Flow Characteristics ofUltrasonically Processed A356 Alloys ............................................ 2557 L. Nastac

On the Annealing of Rapidly Solidified High Chromium-High Carbon Tool Steel............................................................................ 2563 P. Khatibi and H. Henein

Prediction of Microporosity in Complex Thin-Wall Castings with theDimensionless Niyama Criterion..................................................... 2573 J. Wang

Production of Copper Alloy Sheet by Twin-Roll Casting ............... 2587 T. Kano, H. Harada, S. Nishida, and H. Watari

Real Time Observation of Interface Evolution in Al/Cu Bimetal bySynchrotron Radiation Imaging....................................................... 2593 F. Cao, T. Wang, J. Zhu, Y. Fu, Z. Chen, T. Xiao, and Z. Cao

Real-Time Imaging of the Grain Refinement Process of AluminumAlloys Inoculated by Al-5Ti-B under Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray .............................................................................................. 2599 Z. Chen, F. Cao, and T. Wang

Recrystallisation of Cold Rolled CuMgSn Alloys Produced from ThinCast Slabs ........................................................................................ 2607 D. Martinez, A. Bravo, V. Jacobo, A. Ortiz, and R. Schouwenaars

Research on the Crack Mechanism of Electrodes for a High-AlloyedMartensitic Valve Steel ................................................................... 2615 Z. Candong, F. Jingxian, and Z. Xin

xxviii

x

Secondary A Phase Evolution in the Isothermal Compression and Heat Treatment of TC8 Titanium Alloy .......................................... 2621 K. Wang and M. Li

Solidification Heat Transfer Analysis of AZ91D Cast Strip by Using a Horizontal Twin Roll Caster ......................................................... 2627 H. Harada, T. Nagumo, M. Endo, S. Nishida, H. Watari, and T. Haga

Solidification of Iron-Rich Intermetallics in Squeeze Cast Al-5.0Cu-0.5Fe Alloys with Different MN/Fe Ratio....................................... 2635 W. Zhang, B. Lin, D. Zhang, and Y. Li

Solidification Processing of Cast Energetic Materials..................... 2643 R. Mudryy and L. Nastac

Stress Behavior of Incoloy 800 Superalloy in Slab Continuous CastingProcess............................................................................................. 2651 A. Deng, Z. Zhong, E. Wang, E. Jiang, and J. He

Study on Directional Solidification Microstructures of Mg-Zn-GdTernary Magnesium Alloy............................................................... 2659 G. Yang, S. Liu, W. Jie, J. Zhang, and Z. Yu

Poster Session

Interactions Between TiAl Melt and Crucibles Material during Casting Process................................................................................ 2669 G. Yang, H. Kou, J. Wang, J. Li, and H. Fu

Preparation of High Purity Tellurium by Zone Refining Process.... 2679 W. Kim, H. Ryu, M. Kong, S. Hong, H. Lee, J. Choi, and J. Lee

Solidification of Discontinuous Magnesium Borate Whisker Reinforced AA2024 Matrix Composite........................................... 2687 Z. Wang, X. Zhang, H. Hu, and X. Nie

The Improvement of Tensile Property for Solidified Superalloy Inconel 625 ...................................................................................... 2695 P. Jia, R. Li, F. Wang, E. Wang, and J. He

xxix

xl

Transformation Texture of Pure Iron After Cold-Rolling and Annealing ........................................................................................ 2701 D. Okai, T. Doi, and A Yamamoto

Symposium L. Modeling and Simulation ofProcesses, Microstructures, and Behavior

Modeling and Simulations of MaterialsMicrostructure

Computational Modeling and Experimental Validation ofMicrostructure Development in Nickel-Base Superalloys Processedthrough Scanning Laser Epitaxy (SLE) ........................................... 2711 R. Acharya, R. Bansal, J. Gambone, and S. Das

Coupled Macro-Micro Modeling for Prediction of Grain Structure of Mg-Al Alloy................................................................................ 2723 H. Hao, X. Liu, Y. Song, and X. Zhang

Electromagnetic Stirring of Plutonium Metal Part I: TheoreticalCalculations and System Design (LA-UR-13-23071) ..................... 2731 N. Rimkus, T. Jankowski, J. Jurney, W. Peach, and S. Stout

Kinetics Modelling of Isothermal Bainite Transformation in LowCarbon Multi-Microalloyed Steel.................................................... 2739 L. Lan, C. Qiu, and D. Zhao

Simulation on Structure of Electroslag Remelting Ingot by CellularAutomata Method ............................................................................ 2747 B. Li, Q. Wang, and T. Gao

Quantitative Phase Field Simulation of Athermal Omega Transition in Ti-Mo Alloys ............................................................................... 2757 B. Tang, Y. Cui, H. Kou, M. Lai, and J. Li

Phase-Field Simulation of Solidification Microstructure Evolution inthe Presence of Lateral Constraints ................................................. 2765 L. Du, R. Zhang, L. Zhang, and L. Liu

Refinement of Coarse-Grained Austenite in a Nb-V-Ti MicroalloyedSteel Processed by Medium-Thin Slab Casting and Direct RollingRoute ............................................................................................... 2773 Q. Sha and D. Li

xli

Strain-Induced Phase Transition in Martensitic Alloys: Phase-FieldSimulation........................................................................................ 2781 Y. Cui, J. Wan, J. Zhang, and Y. Rong

The Statistical Analysis of Dislocation Percolation: A MathematicalContribution to Strain Hardening Theory ........................................ 2791 R. Schouwenaars

Modeling and Simulation of Materials Behavior

Computer Simulation and Optimization of Chemical Compositions of Heat-Resistant Nickel Superalloys .............................................. 2799 Y. Shmotin, A. Logunov, I. Egorov, and I. Leshchenko

First-Principles Simulations of the Initial Corrosion-Process of IronSurface............................................................................................. 2809 N. Nunomura, and S. Sunada

Modelling Heat Transfer in Nanofluids Based on Coupled Md- Stochastic Simulation ...................................................................... 2815 M. Ghosh and R. Rai

Full-Potential KKR Calculations for Lattice Distortion of Impurities inFe-Based Dilute Alloys, Based on the Generalized-GradientApproximation................................................................................. 2821 C. Liu, M. Asato, N. Fujima, and T. Hoshino

Reactive Force Field for Molecular Dynamics Study of the ZnO FilmGrowth with Different Oxygen Environment .................................. 2827 Y. Liu, B. Sun, and Y. Qi

Size Effect on Curie and Ordering Temperatures of MagneticNanoalloys....................................................................................... 2833 C. Yang and Y. Mai

Two-dimensional Numerical Study on the Growth of Sea Ice Crystalswith Flotation of Crystal Nuclei and Its C-axes Distribution .......... 2839 Y. Kawano and T. Ohashi

xlii

Modeling and Simulations of MaterialsProcessing

An Overall Simulation of Austenite Grain Evolution for HeavyForgings during Heating and Hot Deformation ............................... 2847 Z. Cui, F. Chen, C. Li, and D. Sui

Computational Fluid Dynamics and Experimental Results for theHorizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC) of Aluminum Alloy Strips................................................................................................ 2859 R. Guthrie and M. Isac

Development of a Full PLIC-VOF Method for Mold Filling Simulation of High Pressure Die Casting Process ........................... 2867 C. Bi and S. Xiong

Hot Extrusion Process Design for Spray-Formed FGH95 SuperalloyBased on Numerical Simulation ...................................................... 2875 C. Ge, B. Guo, S. Zhang, and J. Wang

Ideal Stopper Rod Lifts for Various Casting Conditions................. 2883 P. Shivaram

On the Constitutive Modeling of the Hot Deformation Behavior of aHigh-Mn Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel ................................... 2893 H. Di, J. Zhang, and X. Wang

Prediction of Casting Defects and Optimization of Casting Processduring Gravity Casting of Al Turbo Charger Valve Housing.......... 2901 T. Park, Y. Lee, and S. Lee

Prediction of the Shape of Molten Flux Film in Continous CastingProcess............................................................................................. 2907 K. Yi, E. Ko, and Y. Kim

Study on Prevention of Wide-Thick Slab Transverse Cracks byOptimizing the Secondary Cooling Nozzles.................................... 2913 C. Ji, Z. Cai, M. Zhu, and Y. Sahai

Fluid Flow Transport Phenomena in Steel Continuous Casting FC- Mold Strands ................................................................................... 2921 Q. Wang, L. Zhang, C. Gao, and X. Zhang

xliii

Large-Scale Simulation of Dendritic Solidification ........................ 2931 S. Felicelli, M. Eshraghi, and B. Jelinek

Mathematical Modeling of Bottom Gas Injection in IndustrialMetallurgical Ladles in the Presence of a Top Layer of Slag .......... 2941 B. Nunez, M. Ramirez-Argaez, and A. Conejo

Mathematical Modeling of Electromagnetic Stirring of Molten Steel in DC Arc Furnaces ................................................................ 2949 S. Smirnov and V. Kalaev

Modeling and Simulation of High Efficiency Welding Processes... 2957 C. Wu, Z. Zhang, and T. Zhang

Modeling of the Argon Stirring Process during Desulfurization in aSteel Ladle ....................................................................................... 2967 P. Shivaram

Multiphase Modeling of Macrosegregation Formation in Steel Ingot................................................................................................. 2977 W. Tu, B. Shen, H. Shen, and B. Liu

Numerical Analysis for Flexible Roll Forming ............................... 2987 D. Kim, M. Cha, and J. Nam

Fuzzy Controlling Withdrawal Technology by Numerical Simulation to Optimize Directional Solidification Process of Superalloy Casting........................................................................... 2993 H. Zhang, Q. Xu, and B. Liu

Modeling of Thin Strip Profile during Cold Rolling on Roll Crossingand Shifting Mill.............................................................................. 3001 A. Aljabri, Z. Jiang, D. Wei, X. Wang, and H. Tibar

Formation of Free Surface Vortex in the Steelmaking Process (DualTapping Hole System in a Converter) ............................................. 3009 S. Lee, S. Kim, and H. Lee

Front Tracking Model of Simultaneous Melting and Solidificationduring Multiple Layer Deposition in GMA Welding ...................... 3017 G. Duggan, M. Tong, and D. Browne

Numerical Simulation of Solidification and Macro Segregation inWater Cooled Heavy Steel Ingot ..................................................... 3025 Z. Duan, H. Shen, and B. Liu

xliv

Numerical Study on Behavior of Top-Blown Supersonic Jets and Their Interaction with Bath in BOF Steelmaking Convertor ........... 3033 M. Li, Q. Li, L. Li, M. Feng, Z. Zhang, and Z. Zou

A Study on Heat Transfer at Metal/Die Interface during High Pressure Die Casting of AM60B Alloy ........................................... 3041 Y. Cao, Z. Guo, and S. Xiong

The Numerical Simulation of Flow-Field Inside the Raceway in BlastFurnace Based on CFD.................................................................... 3051 H. Sun, J. Zhang, Z. Liu, J. Qiu, R. Mao, and G. Wang

Thermo-mechanical Behavior and Cracking Susceptibility ofSolidifying Shell in Continuous Casting Mold................................ 3063 M. Zhu and Z. Cai

Poster Session

A Parametric Study of Resistance Spot Welding of a Dual-Phase Steel Using Finite Element Analysis ............................................... 3073 M. Eshraghi, M. Tschopp, M. Zaeem, and S. Felicelli

An Approach for Modelling Carbon Homogenization Processes ofSteel in Micro-Scale ........................................................................ 3081 W. Wang, C. Ma, S. Wang, J. Cao, J. Cai, and J. Lin

Analysis of Electromagnetic Field and Temperature Field in ESRProcess with Three Electrodes......................................................... 3091 F. Wang, B. Li, and T. Gao

Fuzzy Control Expert System of Hot Blast Stove Based on Simulation and Thermal Balance..................................................... 3099 H. Guo, B. Yan, J. Zhang, and S. Chen

Influence of Different Blast Furnace Dead-Man State to Hot MetalFlow Field in Hearth and Bottom .................................................... 3109 H. Guo, B. Yan, M. Zhu, J. Zhang, and Y. Liu

Molecular Dynamics Study of Zirconium and Zirconium Hydride. 3119 R. Siripurapu, J. Szpunar, and B. Szpunar

xlv

Numerical Analysis of Electrorefiner for Spent Nuclear Fuel andMeasuring the Composition of Molten Salt by Using the Libs ....... 3127 S. Kim, S. Park, S. Lee, J. Kim, H. Lee, and J. Lee

Numerical Analysis of Engineering Scale Cathode Process by Using Phase Change Model............................................................. 3135 B. Yoo, S. Kwon, J. Kim, and J. Lee

Numerical Simulation of the Erosion in the Hearth of COREX MelterGasifier under the Condition of Different Drainage Type............... 3141 K. Du, S. Wu, M. Kou, Z. Zhang, and W. Shen

Numerical Simulations of Non-Metallic Inclusions Behavior in Gas-Stirred Ladle .................................................................................... 3149 W. Lou and M. Zhu

Optimization of Hot-Zone Design through CFD Analysis forKyropoulos Sapphire Single Crystal Grower .................................. 3157 J. Kim, J. Ryu, Y. Park, and Y. Lee

Physical Modeling on the Mold Flow Field Influenced by NozzleClogging .......................................................................................... 3163 L. Sun, J. Li, L. An, L. Wang, H. Tang, and Y. Gao

Simulation on the Melting Process of Iron Oxide Pellet in Slags.... 3171 Y. He, G. Wei, B. Tang, W. Zang, M. Li, and Z. Zou

The Bustling Nature of Vacancies in Al Alloys .............................. 3181 P. Lang, E. Povoden-Karadeniz, W. Mayer, A. Falahati, and E. Kozeschnik

Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of the Thermal DamagedMechanism of Baosteel Blast-Furnace Tuyere ................................ 3189 Z. Zhang, S. Wu, and K. Du

xlvi

Symposium M. Bulk Metallic Glasses,Nanocrystalline Materials, and Ultrafine-Grain

Materials

Metallic Glass

Correlation between Internal States and Strength in Bulk Metallic Glass .................................................................................. 3199 J. Tan, C. Li, Y. Jiang, R. Zhou, and J. Eckert

Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Cu-Based Bulk MetallicGlass and Composites...................................................................... 3207 J. Wu, Y. Pan, J. Pi, and L. Wang

Castability of Bulk Metallic Glass Materials for Multi-Scale ToolingApplications..................................................................................... 3213 P. Meagher and D. Browne

Bulk Metallic Glass Composites Fabricated within the SupercooledLiquid Region.................................................................................. 3221 K. Shamlaye, K. Laws, and M. Ferry

Electrical Resistivities of La55Al25Ni10Cu10 Bulk Metallic Glasses inIsochronal and Isothermal Heating Processes.................................. 3229 B. Liu and F. Ye

Nanofunctional Materials

Synthesis and Characterization of Bulk Nano Crystalline Pb FreeSolders ............................................................................................. 3237 J. Rao, D. Kush, and I. Murthy

Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Fe-Ni Nanoparticles underExternal Field .................................................................................. 3247 M. Jin, W. Zhou, and X. Jin

xlvii

Ultrafine Grained Materials

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Harmonic StructureDesigned Pure Aluminum................................................................ 3253 M. Ota, T. Seo, and K. Ameyama

Aging Behavior of Ultrafine Grained Commercial Al-Mg-Si AlloySeverely Deformed by ARB Process............................................... 3259 D. Terada, Y. Kaneda, Z. Horita, K. Matsuda, T. Hamaoka, S. Hirosawa, and N. Tsuji

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Coarse and UltrafineGrain Titanium with Different Iron Contents .................................. 3265 V. Anumalasetty, G. Colombo, G. McIntosh, Y. Mardakhayeva, and D. Yu

Combination of ECAP Process and Heat Treatment to AchieveRefining Structure of Selected Magnesium Alloys ......................... 3275 S. Rusz, L. Cizek, E. Hadasik, T. Donic, S. Tylsar, M. Salajka, J. Kedron, M. Klos, and P. Bobek

Influence of Low Temperature Annealing on Mechanical Behavior ofCu and Cu-Ge Alloy Processed by Cold Rolling............................. 3283 Y. Gong, X. Wu, S. Ren, L. Cheng, Y. Long, and X. Zhu

Poster Session

Fabrication of Bulk Nanocrystalline Ni-W with Plastic DeformabilityElectrodeposited from a Sulfamate Bath ......................................... 3291 I. Matsui, Y. Takigawa, T. Uesugi, and K. Higashi

Formation and Mechanical Properties of Bimodal Microstructures in0.2% Carbon Steel by Heavy-Reduction Hot Compression ............ 3297 H. Park and J. Yanagimoto

Improved Mechanical Properties of V-Added Medium Mn Trip Steel ................................................................................................. 3303 S. Lee and B. DeCooman

Influence of Cold Rolling Routes on Mechanical Properties of Copper Subjected to ECAP ............................................................. 3307 Y. Jiang, J. Wang, M. Zening, and Z. Li

xlviii

Martensitic Transformation from Nanocrystalline Austenite in Fe-NiAlloys Fabricated by Electrodeposition........................................... 3315 F. Ichikawa, A. Shibata, H. Adachi, T. Yamasaki, and N. Tsuji

Maximizing Performance of Al-Fe Alloys Processed by High-PressureTorsion with Optimized Initial Microstructure and Processing Route ............................................................................................... 3323 J. Cubero-Sesin, M. Watanabe, and Z. Horita

Microstructure Quantification and Mechanical Properties of UltrafineGrained Fe-Cr Alloys and Pure Copper by Equal Channel AngularPressing ........................................................................................... 3329 M. Rifai, R. Haga, H. Miyamoto, and H. Fujiwara

Symposium N. Advanced MaterialsCharacterization and Evaluation

Nanomaterials Characterization andEvaluation

Physical and Chemical Heterogeneity of Carbon Fibre................... 3339 M. Huson, J. Church, A. Kafi, J. Khoo, K. Mangalampalli, J. Bradby, and B. Fox

Novel Scanning Electron and Scanning ProbeMicroscopy Techniques

TEM Studies on RMnO3 Multiferroic Materials ............................. 3347 Q. Zhang, L. Wang, X. Wei, S. Guo, B. Ge, P. Chen, L. Gu, A. Hirata, M. Chen, C. Jin, B. Liu, Y. Yao, Y. Wang, X. Duan, and R. Yu

A Novel Oxide Characterization Method of Nickel Base Alloy 600Used in Nuclear Plant Reactors ....................................................... 3355 E. Broitman, R. Becker, K. Dozaki, and L. Hultman

Conventional and Analytical Electron Microscopy Study of PhaseTransformation in Implanted Diamond Layers................................ 3363 S. Rubanov, B. Fairchild, A. Suvorova, P. Olivero, and S. Prawer

xlix

Integrated Computational and ExperimentalTools for Analysis of Microstructure-Property

Relationships

Relationship Between Fracture Toughness and Microstructure of a New Near � Titanium Alloy ............................................................ 3371 J. Fan, H. Kou, M. Lai, B. Tang, H. Chang, and J. Li

Microstructure-Bendability Relationship in V-Bending of CastAluminum Alloy A356.................................................................... 3379 M. Jain, M. Marzouk, and S. Shankar

Multi-Functional Kic-Test Specimen for Assessment of Different Tool and High-Speed Steel Properties............................................. 3387 V. Leskovsek and B. Podgornik

Interface Structure

Effect of High Angle Grain Boundary on Deformation of AluminumBicrystalline Nanopillars ................................................................. 3395 Y. Kim and S. Han

Detection of Hydrogen Release from the Grain Boundary FractureZone in 7075 Aluminum Alloy........................................................ 3403 K. Horikawa, S. Hokazono, K. Tanigaki, and H. Kobayashi

In-Situ Microscopy and Analysis

In-Situ X-Ray Radiographic Observations of Eutectic Transformations in Al-Cu Alloys .................................................... 3409 A. Murphy, W. Mirihanage, R. Mathiesen, and D. Browne

Poster Session

Fabrication of Uranium Dispersion Targets for Mo-99 Production . 3417 M. Sim, H. Ryu, Y. Lee, J. Park, and J. Lee

High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of PH13-8Mo Straight Lugs............. 3427 S. Wen, C. Liu, and C. Ma

l

Influence of Trace Sb Addition in Ductile Cast Iron ....................... 3435 H. Takamichi, K. Kenta, I. Susumu, S. Seiji, T. Kiyoshi, and M. Kenji

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Pipelines in the Oil & GasIndustry............................................................................................ 3441 F. Alabbas and B. Mishra

Sensitivities of Depth Resolution to Sampling Depth and Sputter IonEnergy in XPS Depth Profiling ....................................................... 3449 J. Ying, M. Zhang, R. Ji, H. Xie, and J. Tsai

TEM Observation of Spheroidal Graphite in Ductile Cast Iron ...... 3459 H. Takamichi, K. Takahiro, I. Susumu, S. Seiji, T. Kiyoshi, and M. Kenji

Symposium O. Advanced Neutron andSynchrotron Studies of Materials

Thin Films and Intergranular Phenomena

Measurement of Distributions of Local Internal Stress near GrainBoundary in SUS316 by EXDM Using White X-Ray Micro Beam................................................................................................ 3467 T. Miyazawa, K. Kajiwara, M. Sato, T. Hashimoto, T. Yamada, T. Terachi, T. Fukumura, and K. Arioka

Plasticity and In Situ Studies

Neutron Diffraction Study and EPSC Modelling of Multi-Pass TIGWeld ................................................................................................ 3475 S. Sharma, M. Turski, M. Fitzpatrick, and L. Edwards

Energy Dispersive Synchrotron Diffraction for In-Situ Analyses ofHydrogen Behavior in Steels ........................................................... 3481 T. Kannengiesser and E. Dabah

li

New Opportunities for Materials Science

Single-Shot Time-Resolved X-Ray Scattering Measurements ofPolycrystalline and Amorphous Materials under Shock Wave Loading............................................................................................ 3489 K. Ichiyanagi, K. Nobuaki, S. Nozawa, T. Sato, J. Hu, K. Nakamura, S. Adachi, and Y. Sasaki

The MAX IV: A Light Source for the Future .................................. 3497 C. Quitmann, J. Andersen, Y. Cerenius, F. Hennies, and A. Steuwer

Poster Session

Real-Time Investigation of the Structural Evolution of Electrodes in a Lithium-Ion Battery Containing V-added LiFePO4 Cathode Using In-Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Powder Diffraction .............................. 3505 C. Hu, K. Shih, C. Chiang, H. Su, B. Shew, and C. Lee

Author Index Subject Index


Top Related