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Information on ESTin Germany
- a gtz view -
Holger LiptowDEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGIES
UNFCCC EXPERT WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY, BEIJING18-19 APRIL 2002
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Narrow view: Failure!• Technology
(narrow sense):� Know-how for technical
procedures� Machinery
equipmentblue printstechnical instructions ormanuals.
� Technology transfer:Process of conveying thisknow-how.
• Inappropriate because:� Technology not isolated from
context nornor from organisationalstructures
� Technology often embodiesorganizational factors.
� Narrow view:technology transfer fails
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ToolsMachineryEquipmentInstallation
TechnicalHardware
Know-how
ExperienceKnowledgeAttitudeGeneral educationProfessional qualificationAdvanced trainingScienceProduct
Physial good orservice
Property, QualityClimate friendly
ManagementProduction controlQuality controlMaintenanceTechnical ServiceTechnol. InfrastructurPublic Institutions
Organisation
The Four Components of Technology
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Capability for Technology Development and Transfer4 Components for Success
Net-working
Framework conditions conducive to innovation
Capacity of producers and firms for imitation and innovation
Technology-oriented
organisations
Technology-oriented
education andtraining
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Technological Capability (1)
Capacity of producers and firms for imitation and innovation
(learning potential)
• Creativity potential of employees• Research & Development efforts• Innovation friendly managerial
structure
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Technological Capability (2)
Framework conditions conducive to innovation
� Functioning price system� Competition and trade policy� Financial system� Explicit R&D policy� Environmental protection
regulation� Industrial safety regulation
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Technological Capability (3)
Technology-oriented organisations
� Technology information anddissemination
� Consulting companies� Measuring, standardisation, testing,
quality assurance� Specialist research centres� Exchange of information and
technology transfer� Co-ordination centres technology
assessment
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Technological Capability (4)
Technology-oriented education and training
� Broad based primary education� Vocational training,
technical/engineering schools� Universities specialised in
scientific and technological subjects� Advanced training for
managers and R&D experts� Intra- and intercompany
advanced training
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Creation ofTechnological Capability
Networking toshape system
• Core element andprerequisite for successfultechnology transfer process:– Build up of all four pillars– Interlinkage of the pillars
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3 Examples
Cleaner Production Germanywww.cleaner-production.de
TERNA – Support for Windenergywww.gtz.de/wind
gategatewww.gtz.de/gate
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P
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