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The Korean
War(1950-1953)
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After WWII, Korean Peninsula
divided into North and South Korea at the 38th
Parallel
South Korea became
independent of Japan in 1945
US helping South and Soviet Union
helping North
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A desire to unify Korea as one communist nation led to North Korea’s attack on South Korea, which signified the beginning of the
Korean War.
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When the Communist troops of North Korea
crossed the 38th Parallel on June 25, 1950 and invaded
South Korea, the US became involved
because of a promise to support South
Korea. It was feared that this tiny peninsula would be the setting for the eruption of World War
Three and the beginning of other countries falling to
communism.
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The United Nations joined forces with the US and South Korea to stop the invasion.
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North Korea had the support of
the Soviet Union and the military
support of China.
China and the Soviet Union
wanted to maintain
communism near their borders.
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Korea like Vietnam, was part of the Cold War to stop
the advancement of Communism in Southeast
Asia.
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In July of 1951, peace talks
began between the UN and the North Koreans.
The UN hoped for a quick
resolution; however, that was not to be.
The talks dragged on for
two years and 17 days. During that
time the war continued.
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The UN and North Korean leaderships
finally signed an agreement on July 27,
1953.
This agreement technically brought the
war to an end, but a state of hostilities continued to exist between North and
South Korea for many years, and even today the situation remains
unresolved.
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Korean War Memorial – Washington D.C.
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If one compares the statistics of the Korean War (54,246) to those of Vietnam (58,226) which
lasted over sixteen years, by ratio the Korean War was far bloodier than Vietnam.
Korean War Memorial
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Results of Korean War … Nothing gained … many died!
•North and South Korea still divided. •North Korea still communist.•South Korea still a republic.•Still the two are bitter enemies.
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However … the US did meet its
objective … they did stop the
advancement of Communism into
South Korea!
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North and South Korea
Today …The DMZ
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The Demilitarized Zone (or DMZ) is a strip of land (about 153 miles) running across the
Korean Peninsula. The DMZ serves as a buffer zone between North and South Korea. Seoul, with a population of approximate 10 million is located within a couple of miles
from it.
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Scenes from the DMZ
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A ten-foot-high barbed-wire fence runs along the southern side of the DMZ. The sign atop the hill
flashes patriotic slogans in an attempt to demoralize North Korean border guards.
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Tunnels that have been found – North Koreans trying to dig under the DMZ wall.