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Al-Hadith AlQudsi
Al-Qudsi comes from the word “Alquds” which means purity and freedom from errors
and imperfections.
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Qudsi Hadith
• Qudsi Hadith is defined as the divine communication whose revelation is not part of the Quranic Miracle.
• Qudsi Hadith is from Allah, from the view point of meaning , but at the same time , it is the actual wording of the Prophet (peace be upon him).
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Qudsi Hadith
• It is what Allah has communicated to the prophet (peace be upon him) through revelations or in dreams. Allah’s Messenger informed others of its meaning in his own words.
• Accordingly, the Quran is superior to Qudsi Hadith, because it is the actual word of God.
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Differences between the Quran and Qudsi Hadith
• There are some points of differences between the Qur’an and Qudsi Hadith.
• The Quran is a divine miracle, which was revealed to challenge humankind, this does not apply to Qudsi Hadith.
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Differences between the Quran and Qudsi Hadith
• Salah is not valid without the recitation of parts of the Qur’an, this is not true in the case of Qudsi Hadith.
• One who rejects the Qur’an is regarded as a kafir, this does not hold true in the case of Qudsi Hadith.
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Differences between the Quran and Qudsi Hadith
• The whole Quran was communicated to the Prophet peace be upon him through the agency of Angel Jibreel (aliahi as-salam) , this does not apply to Qudsi Hadith.
• The Quran can not be touched without Taharah (the condition of bodily purity as prescribed by Shari’ah) and this condition does not apply to Qudsi Hadith.
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Differences between the Quran and Qudsi Hadith
• Every word of the Quran is Mutawatir (Ensured by many lines of transmission) or ( Narrated by a big numbers of transmitters , that it becomes impossible for them to agree about a lie) . This does not hold true for Qudsi Hadith, which could be Mutawatir, Saheeh, Hassan or Da’eef (Weak)
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Differences between the Quran and Qudsi Hadith
• Reciting the Quran is an act of Ibadah (Worship), but reciting Qudsi Hadith is not.
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Differences between Hadith Qudsi and Hadith Nabawi
• Qudsi Hadith is ascribed to Allah because its meaning is from God, but Nabawi Hadith is ascribed to the Prophet, because its meaning and wording are from the Messenger.
• Qudsi Hadith was communicated to Allah’s Messenger through revelation (Wahy), but Nabawi Hadith could be an independent judgment or reasoning by Allah’s Messenger. If He (Peace be upon him) does a mistake, he will be commanded to correct it.
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Examples
قال الله تعالى في حديث قدسي حول إجابة •دعوة المظلوم
• Sك و لو بعد حين” تي و جاللي ألّنصرّن Sو عّز“• Which means:• Allah said in a Qudsi Hadith about
supporting the oppressed ones: “Surely I will help you even though after a period of time”
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Examples
• الله – رضي هريرة أبي حديث من الصحيحين فيقال- : قال رسول الله –صلى الله عليه و سلم عنه
– قال الله عّزو جل لمن قتل ّنفسه ”بادرّني عبدي Sة مت عليه الجن Sبنفسه ، حر“
• Junddab ibn Abdullah reported that the Prophet said: “There was a man before you, he had a wound , he took a knife and cut his hand. He died by the continuous bleeding, Allah said “My slave hurried to his death before me, so I forbade paradise on him”.
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Examples
• ” قال الله تعالى ” يا أحمد لوالك لما خلقت األفالك• Allah says: ‘ Were it not for you (O Ahmed),
I would not have created the universe’• This is Qudsi Hadith that is Mawthou’
(forged)• كنت كtنّزا ال أعtرف ، فtأحببت أن أعtرف ، فخلقت خلقtا ”
“فعرفتهم بي فعرفوّني• Which means “ I was a hidden treasure ,
and I wished to be known , so I created a creation , then made myself known to them , and they recognized me”
• Hadith Makthoub (forged)