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ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
Paula Fdez.-Canteli Álvarez
Dr. Ingeniera de Minas
Servicio de Recursos Energéticos
Departamento de Investigación en Recursos Geológicos
Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME)
www.igme.es [email protected]
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ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
TECNOLOGIAS CONTRA EL CAMBIO CLIMATICO…
Starting from the beginning…
Energy Efficiency
Renewables
Fuel switching
Nuclear energy
CO2 Capture, Transport, Utilisation and Storage
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How can we reach the Paris Agreement targets?
*RTS (Reference Technology Scenario) taking into account today’s commitments by countries to limit emissions
(International Energy Agency, Energy Technology Perspectives 2017, OECD/IEA, Paris)
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ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
Fuente: Bellona
Ciertas industriasproducen CO2
durante el proceso de fabricación: cementeras, siderurgia,
petroquímicas, papel, …
PARA EMISIONES
ZERO NECESITAN
CAC
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ALMACENAMIENTO GEOLÓGICO DE CO2
Ø CCS is the only technology that can reduce CO2 emissions from
many industrial processes (cement & steel industries, etc.)
Cement (clinker and lime): 117 Mt/y
Iron and Steel: 200 Mt/y
Ø Main sources of industrial emissions in the European Union:
> Perilli D., Global Cement, 2019
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How much and where can we store CO2?
Global CCS Institute, 2018. The Global Status of CCS:2018. Australia
Europe: identified capacity
more than double the
amount needed to meet
the world’s 2°C scenario
(2DS) between now and 2050.