0RUDOQLVWDWXVLYRWLQMD SUHNRXWLOLWDUL]PDGRHNRIHPLQL]PD

$1(/$9,'29,6YHXLOLWHX=DJUHEX+UYDWVNLVWXGLML%RURQJDMVNDG=DJUHE

DQGHODYLGRYLF#\DKRRFRP

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

2GUHHQMHUDVSUDYH9LHVXVOLQLQHJROLUD]OLLWLOR]RINRMLNDHGDUD]OLNRYDQMHL]PHXOMXGLLQHOMXGLRYLVLRERMLNRHLOR]RINRMLNDHGDUD-]OLNRYDQMHL]PHXOMXGLLQHOMXGLRYLVLRSR]QDYDQMXUD]OLNHL]-PHXVXEMHNWDLSUHGLNDWD

-RKQ0D[ZHOO&RHW]HHLYRWLYRWLQMD

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

,GHMDMHRYRJDUDGDQDVWDODSRGPHQWRUVWYRPGUVF0LUHOH+RO\QDNROHJLMXKulturna animalistika /M6=DSRWUHEHL]GDYDQMDXScopusuUDGMHWHPHOMLWRSUHSUDYOMHQX]YULMHGQHSULMHGORJHGRFGUVF7RPLVODYD%UDFDQRYLD

025$/1,67$786,927,1-$35(.287,/,7$5,=0$'2(.2)(0,1,=0$

LOLPRJXLPDWLPRUDOQHREYH]H:DUUHQ.DGDQHNRPHQWLWHWXSULGMHQH-PRPRUDOQLVWDWXVWRQDVREYH]XMHGDVHSUHPDQMHPXQHPRHPRRGQRVLWLNDNRQDPGUDJR0RUDPRGREURSURPLVOLWLLPDOLWDMHQWLWHWLQWHUHVHHOMHYMHURYDQMDLGU1RQLVXSUDYLODWDNRMDQDVREYH]XMXQDRYDNYRGMHORYDQMHYHLQWULQ]LQDYUL-MHGQRVWVDPRJDHQWLWHWD(QWLWHWLPDPRUDOQL]QDDMVDPSRVHELSRQHNRPVYRPYODVWLWRPSUDYX'H*UD]LD

3LWDQMHPRUDOQRJDVWDWXVDRGQRVQRYULMHGQRVWLSRVHELQHNRJDHQWLWHWDREXKYD-DQL]UD]OLLWLKNULWHULMDWHSRYODLPQRJDDNWXDOQDSLWDQMDXYH]LVHXWDQD]LMRPSR-EDDMHPSUDYLPDLYRWLQMDRXYDQMHPSODQHWDLGU5D]OLLWLVHNULWHULMLSRQDMSULMHRGQRVHQDUD]OLLWHWHRULMHRPRUDOQRPVWDWXVX1HNLPDHJODYQLNULWHULMELWLPR-UDOQRGMHORYDQMHNRMHSRGUD]XPLMHYDUDFLRQDOQRVW$ULVWRWHO.DQWQHNLHVHRVOD-QMDWLQDNUDQVNXWUDGLFLMXWHHPRUDOQLVWDWXVXVNODGXVQDHORPRVYHWRVWLLYRWDSULGDWLLVNOMXLYROMXGVNRMYUVWLQHNLHSDQMXXVPMHULWLQDRVMHWLOQRVWDGUXJLQDVSRVREQRVW]DVXRVMHDQMHLEULJX:DUUHQ2YGMHQHXXOD]LWLXPRJXQRVWLUDVSUDYOMDQMDRNULWHULMLPDPRUDOQRJDVWDWXVDYHXSRNXDWLUDVSUDYLWLNDNRVHQHNLRGVSRPHQXWLKNULWHULMDRVMHWLOQRVWQDMHGQRMDVXRVMHDQMHQDGUXJRMVWUDQLRGQRVHSUHPDPRUDOQRPVWDWXVXLYRWLQMD.DNRREDJOHGLWDMDVQRSULGDMXPRUDOQLVWDWXVLYRWLQMDPDQHXXOD]LWLXQMLKRYRPRJXHRVSRUDYDQMH

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

.RUHNWQLMLELQD]LYELRQHOMXGVNDLYRWLQMDQRYLH]ERJHNRQRPLQRVWLDPDQMH]ERJSUHGUDVXGDNRULVWLWXLYRWLQMD

8UDGXXNRULVWLWLHNRIHPLQL]DP]ERJHVWRQHMDVQRJDLVSUHSOLWDQMDUD]OLLWLKIHPLQLVWLNLKWHRULMDVHNRIHPLQL]PRP8SUDYLOXVHIHPLQLVWLNDWHRULMDQHGRYROMQREDYLODSLWDQMHPLYRWLQMDRQHGROD]HXR]-ELOMQRUD]PDWUDQMHWHNXGLVNXUVXQHNLKHNRIHPLQLVWLFD&-$GDPV**DDUG-'RQRYDQ93OXPZRRGLGU2GKUYDWVNLKDXWRULFDYULMHGQRMHLVWDNQXWL0*HLJHU0+RO\60DUMDQL

$1(/$9,'29,

-HGQDNRXYDDYDQMHLQWHUHVD-HGQRVWDYQRHOLPRGDVHQMLPDSRVWXSDNDRVQH]DYLVQLPRVMH-WLOQLPELLPDNDNYDRQDLMHVXDQHNDRVDVUHGVWYLPD]DOMXGVNHFLOMHYHNDRWRVHSRVWXSDORVDVYLQMRPLMHMHPHVR]DYULORXVHQGYLLPDQDHGRPDLFH

Peter Singer, Predgovor 2VORERHQMXLYRWLQMDL]

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

7DVHPRUDOQDMHGQDNRVWWHPHOMLQDVSRVREQRVWL]DSDWQMXVYLKLYLKELDNRMDMHQHVDPRQXDQQHJRWDNRHULGRYROMDQXYMHW]DWRGDNDHPRGDQHNRELHLPDLQ-WHUHVHQDDSVROXWQRPPLQLPXPXLQWHUHVGDQHSDWL6LQJHULPHDXWRU]DSUDYRQDQRYRWXPDL%HQWKDPRYXORPDNRSDWQMLNDR]DMHGQLNRMRVRELQLVYLK

025$/1,67$786,927,1-$35(.287,/,7$5,=0$'2(.2)(0,1,=0$

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

'DNOH DNR SULKYDWLPR QDHOR MHGQDNRJD XYDDYDQMD LQWHUHVD RQGD PRUDPRGDWLMHGQDNXPRUDOQXWHLQXVOLQLPLQWHUHVLPDOMXGLLLYRWLQMDNRMLVHQDOD]HQDVOLQRPPHQWDOQRPQLYRX6LQJHU7LPHL]MHGQDDYDPROMXGVNXLL-YRWLQMVNXSDWQMXWHVHJUDQLFDSUDYDQDLYRWYLHQHSRGXGDUDVJUDQLFDPDQDHYODVWLWHYUVWHVLPHHPRVHXWHRULMLPRGDLVORLWLQRNDGDMHXSLWDQMXSUDNVDYLHQHHPRELWLWDNRVLJXUQL

(NRIHPLQLVWLNLGLVNXUV1HGRVWDWFLXWLOLWDUL]PDSUHIHUHQFLMD

3ULURGDMHGDODWROLNRPRLHQDPDGDLPMH]DNRQPXGURGDRPDOR

6DPXHO-RKQVRQ

(NRIHPLQLVWLNDHWLNDSRNXDYDSURLULWLQDQRYRSURPLVOLWLHQVNRPRUDOQRLVNX-VWYRNDRWHPHOMRVWDORJDPRUDOQRJLVNXVWYD6YDNDNRQHXQLYHU]DOQRJDWRXSR-GUREQLMH UD]ORLWLX VOMHGHHPRGVMHNX3ULJRYRUHNRMH L]QRVH6LQJHURYXXWLOLWD-UL]PXSUHIHUHQFLMDRGQRVHVHQDUDFLRQDOQRVWQHNDRNULWHULM]DPRUDOQLVWDWXVYHNDRSUHGXYMHWSRVWDYOMDQMDSUDNWLQHHWLNHNDRWDNYHNRMDXYRGLRGYDMDQMHUD]XPDLRVMHDMDSUDYHGQRVWNDRFLOMXWLOLWDUL]PDSUHIHUHQFLMDDSVWUDNWQRVWLIRUPDOQRVWQDQRYRXYLGXSUDNWLQHHWLNHNDRWDNYHWHMRL]QRVHXRELDMHQHSULJRYRUHXWLOLWD-

$1(/$9,'29,

ULVWLNRMWHRULMLQHSUHFL]QRVWVWDQGDUGDYULMHGQRVWLVYHGLYRVWSDWQMHQDPDWHPDWLNLL]UDXQWHDQWURSRFHQWULQRVW

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

'HVFDUWHVRYDRQWRORNDSRGMHODVWYDUQRVWLQDPLVDRQXLSURWHQXVXSVWDQFLMXX,,L9,MeditacijiX]URNRYDODMHFLMHOLQL]SRGMHODNRMHYULMHGHLGDQDVHNRIH-PLQLVWLNLPOHNVLNRP]DWRGDQDVLPDPRGLKRWRPLMHPXNRHQVNRUD]XPRVMHDMLLYRWLQMHOMXGL'DNOHVDPRVHRYMHNVDVWRMLRGREMHVXSVWDQFLMHGRNVXXQDHPVOXDMXLYRWLQMHVYHGHQHQDMHGQXVXSVWDQFLMXSURWHQX7LMHORNDRSXNDSURWH-QRVWX VNODGXVQRYRYMHNRYQLPVKYDDQMHP]QDQRVWL WUHEDELWLRYODGDQRSRVWDMHREMHNWRP6WRJDLYRWLQMHLSULURGDSRVWDMXSXNLVWURMHYLNRMLPDWUHEDRYODGDWL1RLYRWLQMH QLVX VDPR SXNL VWURMHYL 2QH VX SRMHGLQDQRVWL NRMH LPDMX RVMHDMH W

025$/1,67$786,927,1-$35(.287,/,7$5,=0$'2(.2)(0,1,=0$

RVMHDMHPRJXL]UD]LWLVWRJDOMXGLSUHPDQMLPDLPDMXPRUDOQHREYH]H'RQRYDQ$GDPVLWDYDIHPLQLVWLNDWHRULMDRELOXMHSURWLYOMHQMLPDDWRPLVWLNRPLQGLYLGXDOL]PXLUDFLRQDOL]PX'RQRYDQNRMLVHQDMYLHRLWXMHXSR-QRYQRPVMHGLQMHQMXHQHSULURGHLLYRWLQMD

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

7HQMDOMXGVNLKELDGDVWYDULSURPDWUDMXL]YODVWLWRJDSRYODWHQRJSRORDMDLOLVKYDDQMHVWYDUQRVWLNUR]LVNOMXLYROMXGVNXSHUVSHNWLYX

$1(/$9,'29,

IHPLQLVWLNRJDGLVNXUVDSXWSUHNRHPRFLMDMHVWVYDNDNRLVSUDYDQGRNL]OR]RI-VNHSHUVSHNWLYHRYDNYRPQDLQXSULVWXSDPRVNUDMQMLPVNHSWLFL]PRP

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

7UDLVHRGQDVSRQRYQRSUHLVSLWLYDQMHRGQRVDRYMHNLYRWLQMD'DNOHNDRL6LQJHURYXWLOLWDUL]DPSUHIHUHQFLMDQRYDHWLNDSDUDGLJPDRGQDVWUDLSUHOD]DNL]WHRULMVNHXSUDNWLQXVIHUX (NRIHPLQLVWLFHVWRJDPRUDMXRGEDFLWL MHGHQMHPHVDXELMDQMHLYRWLQMDXVYUKXHNVSHULPHQDWDHNVSHULPHQWHQDLYRWLQMDPDVYDNHYUVWHSRVWRMDQMH]RRORNLKYUWRYDLGU'RQRYDQ2YHSURPMHQHEL]QDLOHIH-PLQLVWLNXUHNRQVWUXNFLMXVYLMHWDNRMDELXWHPHOMHQMHHWLNHLPDODXHPRFLRQDOQRPLGXKRYQRPUD]JRYRUXVQHOMXGVNLPLYRWQLPIRUPDPD'RQRYDQ

=DNOMXQDUD]PLOMDQMD0RUDOQLVHVWDWXVLYRWLQMDNDRVORHQRHWLNRSLWDQMHRYGMHSURPDWUDRL]SHUVSHN-WLYHGYLMXQDRNRVXNREOMHQLKUD]PDWUDQMD3ROD]HLRG6LQJHURYDXWLOLWDUL]PDSUH-IHUHQFLMDSRNXDODVDPSUHGVWDYLWLVXYUHPHQLMXDOWHUQDWLYXXYLGXHNRIHPLQLVWL-NRJDSRNUHWD0RUDOQLVWDWXVNDRYDQRRELOMHMH]DPRUDOQRUD]PDWUDQMHHWLNRJDVXEMHNWDXRSHSRND]DORVHUD]OLLWLPQRQH WROLNRGDELRYDGYDSULVWXSDELODXSRWSXQRM VXSURWQRVWL -HGQDNRXYDDYDQMH LQWHUHVDVYLKLYLKELDELOR MH VXSURW-VWDYOMHQRHWLFLEULJHLOLVXRVMHDQMD(NRIHPLQLVWLNLSULJRYRULHVWRELYDMXVLWQL-DYLPDSRVHELFHNDGD L]QRVHNDNR6LQJHURYSRJOHGQHVSRPLQMHRVMHDMHYH]DQHX]LYRWLQMH7DMHSUHWSRVWDYNDSRPRPHVXGXVDVYLPSRJUHQDMHU6LQJHUYODVWLWRSRLPDQMHPRUDOQRJDVWDWXVDWHPHOMLQDRVMHWLOQRVWLRGQRVQRRVMHDMLPDELOREROLELORXLWND2YDNYHVLWQLFHHNRIHPLQLVWLFHODNRLVSXWDMXMHUVXRSWHUHHQHUD-]QRUD]QLPYHVSRPHQXWLPGLKRWRPLMDPDWHLDNRRGELMDMXVYDNLREOLNQDPHWDQMDVYRMHYLHQMHLSDNQDPHXNDRMHGLQRYULMHGQR

.DGDELVHQMLKRYDDUJXPHQWDFLMDYLHXVPMHULODQDSRQRYQRSURPLOMDQMHYOD-VWLWRJDSRMPRYQRJDDSDUDWDDPDQMHQDSRMPRYQHDSDUDWHGUXJLKNRMLVXVDVYLPSRJUHQLYMHURMDWQRELVPRGRELOLVDVYLPVROLGQXWHRULMXNRMDELEH]RSWHUHHQMDWUD-GLFLMHXWLOLWDULVWLNHHWLNHPRJODUDVYLMHWOLWLQHNDSLWDQMDYH]DQDX]LYRWLQMH2VMH-DMQRVWNDRJODYQLDUJXPHQWSURWLYVWDOQRJDQDVLOMDQDGLYRWLQMDDWLPHXMHGQRLRVSRUDYDQMHPHKDQLFLVWLNRJDSRLPDQMDLYRWLQMDPRJDRELELWL MHGDQRGSXWRYDNRMLPELHNRIHPLQLVWLFHPRJOHNUHQXWL

025$/1,67$786,927,1-$35(.287,/,7$5,=0$'2(.2)(0,1,=0$

%LEOLRJUDMD$XGL5Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy&DPEULGJH&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV'H*UD]LD'3UDYDLYRWLQMD6DUDMHYR7.'DKLQSDL'RQRYDQ-$QLPDO5LJKWVDQG)HPLQLVW7KHRU\X*DDUG*XUEcofeminism Women, Animals and Nature3KLODGHOSKLD7HPSOH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVVWU'RQRYDQ-$GDPV&-,QWURGXFWLRQX'RQRYDQ-$GDPV&-XUThe fe-minist care tradition in animal ethics&ROXPELD&ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVVWU*DDUG* /LYLQJ ,QWHUFRQQHFWLRQVZLWK$QLPDOV DQG1DWXUHX*DDUG* XUEcofeminism Animals and Nature3KLODGHOSKLD7HPSOH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVVWU*UXHQ/'LVPDQWOLQJ2SSUHVVLRQ$Q$QDO\VLVRIWKH&RQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQ:RPHQDQG$QLPDOV X*DDUG* XUEcofeminism Animals and Nature 3KLODGHOSKLD7HPSOH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVVWU/XNH%-XVWLFH&DUHDQG$QLPDO/LEHUDWLRQ,QWURGXFWLRQX'RQRYDQ-$GDPV&-XUThe feminist care tradition in animal ethics&ROXPELD&ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\3UH-VVVWU0F1DXJKWRQ'Moralni pogled. Uvod u etiku,=DJUHE+UYDWVNLVWXGLML6LQJHU32VORERHQMHLYRWLQMD=DJUHE,ELVJUDND6LQJHU33UDNWLQDHWLND=DJUHE.UX=DN7RQJ5:LOOLDPV1Feminist EthicsThe Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, KWWSSODWRVWDQIRUGHGXDUFKLYHVVXPHQWULHVIHPLQLVPHWKLFVVWUDQLFDSRVMHHQDVWXGHQRJD:DUUHQ0$0RUDOVWDWXVX)UH\5*:HOOPDQ&+XUA Companion to Applied Ethics2[IRUG%ODFNZHOO3XEOLVKLQJ/WGVWU:DUUHQ 0 $ Moral Status. Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things, 2[IRUG&ODUHQGRQ3UHVV

$1(/$9,'29,

0RUDOVWDWXVRIDQLPDOV IURPXWLOLWDULDQLVPWRHFRIHPLQLVP

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