Download - APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim —

December 25, 2004 CERNET 10 years anniversary1

APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim —

Shigeki GotoAPAN Chair


Contents

1. Characteristics of Asia

2. APAN history & management

3. APAN regional networks

4. Links between USA and Japan

5. Applications

6. Observatory

7. IRNC proposals


World Population

Asia/ PacificEuropeNorth AmericaLatin AmericaAfrica

in 2000

Total 6,071Million

3711M

728M

316M

520M

796M


Proposal by Asia Broadband Strategic CommitteeProposal by Asia Broadband Strategic Committee

Along with increased information flow within Asia, it is forecast that international information distribution will be balanced in 2010 in terms of volume.

162 Gbps

Europe

Asia

North America

1 Gbps 42 Gbps

BalancedEurope

Asia

Korea

China Thailand

Singapore

Malaysia

Japan

Europe

Asia

North America

Ref.: World trade volume

$428 billion $564 billion

(Source: CIAJ based on “Packet Geography 2002,” TeleGeography, Inc.)

(Source: “WTO International Trade Statistics 2000”〕

$413 billion

North America

2010

2002


Short History of APAN1996.3 The idea of “APAN” was born at APEC Symposiu

m in Japan, inspired by Dr. Steve Goldstein. <Kilnam Chon@KAIST & Michael McRobbie@ANU took t

he lead for realizing the regional broadband networks, APAN.>

1997.6 APAN was established, chaired by Kilnam Chon.1997.8 Michael McRobbie@IU submitted “TransPAC” prop

osal to NSF’s HPIIS solicitation.1998.8 TransPAC was granted as an HPIIS project. <APAN expanded the members as well as the networks.>2004.6 Most APAN members joined an IU-lead proposal fo

r NSF’s IRNC solicitation.2004.7 Shigeki Goto was elected APAN Chair.


Management Team

Chair: Shigeki Goto (JP)

Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu (CN)

George McLaughlin (AU)

Dae Young Kim (KR)

Treasurer: Lawrence Wong (SG)

Managing Dir.: Wanchai Rivepiboon (TH)


APAN Network Topology


APAN Regional Groups


North Asia

Tokyo

Taipei

Hong Kong

SeoulBeijing

North Asia is the core region of APAN:

- fat intra-regional pipes are shown left

- inter-regional links of APAN

- backbone links to USA

JP: TransPAC. JGN2, SINET, IEEAF

TW: TWAREN

KR: APII/KREONet2

HK: Gloriad

- peering with DANTE

TBD: TEIN2

< Blue links are (co-)funded by US or EU.>


South East Asia

South East Asia networks are under developing.

Inter-regional links are provided by North Asia.

Each country has her own link to US; some are commercial links.

SG, MY and TH are working for intra-regional links, meeting with TEIN2.

Satellite links are required to cover islands.

SingaporeKuala Lumpur

Bangkok


Oceania

Sydney

AARnet got the dual 10Gbps pipes to USA, via Hawaii.

The link to APAN-JP is via Hawaii or LA in USA.

The direct link between AU and JP is being studied by both governments.


Other regions

-North Asia will make efforts to connect these regions, together with South East Asia: India will be the 1st target.

-Satellite links might be a solution at the initial phase.

- Efforts from EU & US are also expected.


Links between JP and US

SINET: NY OC192

JGN2: CHI OC192

TransPAC: LA OC48

IEEAF: STL OC192

- TransPAC Layer 3 link and JGN2 link are the main JP-US links.

- SINET Layer 3 link provides the backup service for JP-US.

- IEEAF 8 X GbE links are for GLIF project.


APAN-JP members

• MIC, internal affairs and communicationsNICT

• MOE, education culture sports and science and technology NII

• METI, economy trade and industry AIST

• MAFF, agriculture forestry and fisherly MAFFIN

• MHLW, health labor and welfare NCC

• WIDE


Two Backbone Networks　 in JP

• JGN II is a testbed network for e-Science projects as well as advanced networking.

• SINET supports the wide community of education as well as research institutes related to universities.

• Both networks are working together for APAN under the competitive environments.


Kanazawa Sendai

Sapporo

Nagano

Kochi Nagoya

Fukuoka

Okinawa

Okayama

<１ G>　・ Teleport Okayama (Okayama) 　・ Hiroshima University (Higashi

Hiroshima) <１００M>　・ Tottori University of

Environmental Studies (Tottori) 　・ Techno Ark Shimane (Matsue) 　・ New Media Plaza Yamaguchi

(Yamaguchi)

< １０ G>　・ Kyoto University (Kyoto) 　・ Osaka University (Ibaraki) < １ G>　・ NICT Kansai Advanced Research Center (Kobe) < １００ M>　・ Lake Biwa Data Highway AP * (Ohtsu)　・ Nara Prefectural Institute of Industrial

Technology (Nara) 　・ Wakayama University (Wakayama) 　・ Hyogo Prefecture Nishiharima Technopolis

(Kamigori-cho, Hyogo Prefecture)

< １０ G> 　・ Kyushu University (Fukuoka) < １００ M>　・ NetCom Saga (Saga) 　・ Nagasaki University

(Nagasaki) 　・ Kumamoto Prefectural Office

(Kumamoto) 　・ Toyonokuni Hyper Networ

k AP *(Oita)　・ Miyazaki University (Miyazaki) 　・ Kagoshima University

(Kagoshima)

< １００ M>　・ Kagawa Prefecture Industry Promotion Center (Takamatsu) 　・ Tokushima University (Tokushima) 　・ Ehime University (Matsuyama) 　・ Kochi University of Technology

(Tosayamada-cho, Kochi Prefecture)

< １００ M>　・ Nagoya University (Nagoya) 　・ University of Shizuoka (Shizuoka) 　・ Softopia Japan (Ogaki, Gifu Prefecture) 　・ Mie Prefectural College of Nursing (Tsu)

< １０ G>　・ Ishikawa Hi-tech Exchange Center

(Tatsunokuchi-machi, Ishikawa Prefecture) < １００ M>　・ Toyama Institute of Information Systems (Toyama) 　・ Fukui Prefecture Data Super Highway AP * (Fukui) 　

<１００M>　・ Niigata University

(Niigata) 　・Matsumoto Information Creation Center

(Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture) < １０ G>

　・ Tokyo University (Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo)

　・ NICT Kashima Space Research Center

(Kashima, Ibaraki Prefecture) <1G>　・ Yokosuka Telecom Research Park

(Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture) <100M>　・ Utsunomiya University (Utsunomiya) 　・ Gunma Industrial Technology Center

(Maebashi) 　・ Reitaku University

(Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture) 　・ NICT Honjo Information and Communications Open Laboratory

(Honjo, Saitama Prefecture) 　・ Yamanashi Prefecture Open R&D Center (Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi Prefectur

e)

< １ G>　・ Tohoku University (Sendai) 　・ NICT Iwate IT Open Laboratory

(Takizawa-mura, Iwate Prefecture) < １００ M>　・ Hachinohe Institute of Technology

(Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture) 　・ Akita Regional IX * (Akita) 　・ Keio University Tsuruoka Campus

(Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture) 　・ Aizu University (Aizu Wakamatsu)

<１００M>　・ Hokkaido Regional Network Association AP * (Sapporo)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

NICT Tsukuba Research Center

20Gbps10Gbps1GbpsOptical testbeds

Core network nodes

Access points

Osaka

Otemachi

USA

NICT Keihannna Human Info-Communication

s Research Center

NICT Kita Kyushu IT Open Laboratory

NICT Koganei Headquarters

[Legends ]

*IX:Internet eXchange

AP:Access Point

Outline of JGN II Network Outline of JGN II Network


SINET / Super SINET


JGN II link to Chicago

• Procket routers are adopted for OC192 SONET circuit for the time being. Procket PRO/8812 will be replaced by Juniper T640 in APAN-JP in a few months.

• StarLight is an XP focusing on Lambda networks, and the software maintenance for Procket routers has been terminated by Cisco.

• VLAN might be installed between Abilene and APAN via StarLight facilities.


Collaborations among multiple Links between JP and US

• The links have their own objectives as well as the policies, defined by the budget.

APAN-JP is using 3 JP-US links as the following preferences: TransPAC, JGN2 and SINET.

• Integrated network environments will be discussed by the engineers, followed by the understandings of the administrators to meet the users’ requirements .

• HOPI will be adopted for the smooth developments to Lambda Networks.


SC2004Nov. 6-12, 2004 in Pittsburgh

• Five groups participated in the Bandwidth Challenge.

• One group, e-VLBI made the global demonstration.


SC2004 Bandwidth Challenge• Three groups got the awards, and one group assist

ed the award (1) Univ. of Tokyo: Third Generation Data Reservoir

Award: Single Stream, Longest Path, Standard MTU TCP Throughput

Description: 7.2 Gb/s around the world (2) Kyushu Univ., KISDI & CERNET: Showing Bandwidth of

CJK (China, Japan, Korea) (3) JAXA: Effective Rapid Remote File System For Superco

mputer Users Who Are Not Network Expert

– UIC assisted by JGN2 Kyushu: National Center For Data Mining SC04 Bandwidth Challenge


Third Generation Data Reservoir

• Disk to disk data transfer speed – Full utilization of 10Gbps for iSCSI disk transfer– High-speed disk to disk data transfer

• TCP network speed record (single and multiple stream )

• 10Gbps NIC• Parallel TCP optimization for LFN (Long Fat Pipe Network)

– FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based hardware approach

– Software approach • Dual ported FPGA based intelligent NIC

– Developed by Univ. of Tokyo


Third Generation DR


Third Generation DR Network Configuration


1Gbps

310Mbps

2.4Gbps

10Gbps

10Gbps

Fukuoka

Seoul

Beijing

CJK Bandwidth Challenge The Network Topology (L1)


The Result of CJK BWC　 (9th Nov. 2004)

QGPOPas2523

QGPOPas2523

KORENas9270

KORENas9270

CERNETas4538

CERNETas4538

WIDEas2500

WIDEas2500

APAN-JP7660

APAN-JP7660

ABILENE11537as

ABILENE11537as

SC2004as14031

140.221.214.128/27(Booth of Kyushu Univ.)

SC2004as14031

140.221.214.128/27(Booth of Kyushu Univ.)

More than100Mbps

China

Korea

Japan

US

1G

100M

100M

We showed that we surely got 140Mbps from China to US.


Remote File System at SC2004

FUJITSU(Booth# 1323)

140.221.220.160/27JAXA chofu202.26.74.0/24

JGN-II R.C.203.181.194.96/27

ITBL(Booth# 2748)

140.221.217.192/27

L2 SwitchSummit48i

SuperSINET

TCP8001

TCP8010

UDP8010

RPC

TCP9998

UDP9998

TCP1024+UDP

L3 SwitchCatalyst3550

L2 SwitchL2 Switch

Summit400

TransPACAPAN

SC2004Exhibit

HallWANSINET-US

JGN-II Research CenterJAXA chofu

1Gbps 10Gbps

TransPAC

JGN-II

1000Base-SX

1G-SX10G-LR

1000Base-T

1000Base-T

1000Base-T

SCinet

Abilene

V440

RX200*8

PP450V440*2

PP250*4

PP450*3

PP

HPC2500


e-VLBI Demonstration at SC2004 (Pittsburgh)

4 Stations: MIT Haystack (Westford)GGAO (Maryland)Onsala (SE)NICT Kashima (JP)

Date: November 8 (Mon) - 10 (Wed) (?)　~2+ hours per session

Data Rate: 130, 259, and 518 Mbps (constant rate) (Payload 128, 256, and 512 Mbps)Directions: From all the stations to Haystack

The result viewed at Pittsburgh Three formats: Mark5, K5, and VSI-ETransport: TCP, UDP, and RTP/RTCPTraffic Requirement:

Real-time (jitter, delay?)Packet loss (UDP <~5%)


e-VLBI network configurationby David Laspley (August 2004)


Observatory

• Abilene Observatory is being adopted for encouraging network researches:– Netflow Data ( flow-tools, rsync )– Throughput Data ( iperf & BWCTL )– Latency Information (OWAMP )– Usage Data (High Resolution SNMP, RRDtool )– etc.

• User Interface based on Weather Map• Raw data will be provided to authorized research

ers.


Flow Data with Observatory

ftp-data smtp

DNS http


NSF’s IRNC projects

• APAN is a loosely-coupled network consortium, and multiple NSF’s IRNC projects will be granted to APAN members:– TransPAC2: APAN-JP & most APAN members lead by In

diana Univ.& Internet2 – Gloriad: CSTNet & KREONet2 lead by Greg Cole@UTK– Pacific WAVE: AARNet & U-Hawaii lead by USC

• These projects are required to have the good collaborations.

• All groups will surely work together under the flag “APAN”, though we might belong to different IRNC projects.


Collaborations between TransPAC2 and Gloriad

• Routes “RU-Beijing-HK-Tokyo-US” will be established.

• Joint research projects between Russia and Japan will be promoted. 16 joint research projects are listed:– 6 HEP projects– 6 Global environment projects– Others (Science Policy, e-VLBI, Biology,

Distance Learning)


19th APAN Meetings in Bangkok

Date: 2005.1.24-28Venue: The Amari Watergate Hotel, Bangkok Schedule: 1.24 (Mon) - 1.25 (Tue) Tutorials1.25 (Tue) Reception (evening)1.26 (Wed) Plenary (am)1.24 (Mon) - 1.28 (Fri) Workshops (Network Technology,

Application Technology, Natural Resource/ e* etc.)1.24 (Mon )- 1.28 (Fri) WG and Committee meetings1.28 (Fri) Special Session and General Assembly


References

1. APAN: www.apan.net or www.jp.apan.net

2. History: http://apan.net/meetings/cairns2004/presentation/assembly-mcrobbie.ppt

3. JGN II: http://www.jp.apan.net/meetings/0407-cairns/JGN2.ppt

4. SINET: http://www.sinet.ad.jp/english/index.html5. e-VLBI:

http://www.jp.apan.net/meetings/040831-noc/masaki.ppt

6. DR: http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/7. SC2004:

http://www.sc-conference.org/sc2004/awards.html8. Observatory: http://www.jp.apan.net/NOC/Observatory/

Download - APAN Update — Asia and Pacific Rim —

Top Related