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Contents

v .......................................................................................................v

i: b, g b r b .................................................................................................... 1

ssays

d m gM J. b ................................................................................................. 9

l: r fm g c . wm ......................................................................................... 19

Pw, Eros, b gc M ........................................................................................ 31

x l: t c f J v f dv

b g .............................................................................................. 43

l, l, l: tm J cJ F-Wm ............................................................................... 63

d Fm cm: ix r f lm Pm f lm

c Mf ........................................................................................ 69

P P: l d 1–6dv M. V ............................................................................................ 91

t cM . V.........................................................................................109



Mw’ g : b MFm cm

c c. F.................................................................................119

b’ dm cv r f J M d: x vc J

P . ....................................................................................... 133

l ? r b b t t M’ Beloved

b M ...........................................................................................161

responses

b Fmm: g f b txk b ..............................................................................................175

u b’ Lexicon Dialogicae i c, ,

w tm, t MV k. r .................................................................................... 187

W c ............................................................................................... 205

c ....................................................................................................... 221

ix f ..................................................................................225

ix f ................................................................................................ 235

v ctt



Abbreviations

b b

b b rf l ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary. dv Fm. 6

v. w : d, 1992.t tm AS Aramaic StudiesBib BiblicaBibInt Biblical Interpretationbi b i b b

BTB Biblical Theology BulletinbZW bf z Zf fü m W-

fbZW bf z Zf fü m W-

fCBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterlyccl c cm: Ftl Fm f tm l

HBT Horizons in Biblical TheologyHUCA Hebrew Union College Annual ibc i: b cmm f t

Picc i c cmm IDB The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. g .

b. 4 v. v: , 1962. JAAR Journal of the American Academy of Religion JANESCU Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia Uni-

versity JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JCS Journal of Cuneiform Studies JNSL Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages JR Journal of Religion

-v-



JJ m J f f JmJt J f f w tm m

JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Jt J f f tm m

cb w c bNIB The New Interpreter’s Biblevt m vm tmmb tl tm l PMLA Proceedings of the Modern Language AssociationPRSt Perspectives in Religious StudiesREJ Revue des études juivesRevExp Review and Expositor blb f b l m bbld f b l d blm f b l mm bt b t

m m SJOT Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament tM f w tm M P tt t tx Wbc W b cmm Wut Wf u zm tm

v bbrViti



Introduction: Bakhtin,

Genre and Biblical Studies

Roland Boer

T vm g g mg g M B, g Sv- R . T g S B L’ A Mg S A (2004) - “B G.” I g m . A gg, g g M

B q g x.I m p, B . H p g p m. T v S p pp W g Sv U. O p pm , m VVv, g m mxp x Mx pp Vv’ m B’, p 1920, Marxism and

the Philosophy o Language (2006). B mp, Rabelais and His World (1984), Problems o Dostoyevsky’s Poetics (1984) Te Dialogic Imagi-nation (1982) m m m m, . M p - “B Vv” g , pg v m m, p v Mx , g v q g.

B I p, v, m p mB , m pp . W m -g g gp m: p v; vp gg ; v p m. A , monologic dialogic v. A gg, mg v ( ) p g

-1-



2 BAHI A GR HORy I BIBLIAL SUIS

m v, g v . H m xp g m q

“v” “v” p m m x. T mg g v m g R Pz’ m H (1989; 1990; 1993). B, v, g, gg mg g g gm.

T pp m p - chronotope. T m “m p,” B “ mp p p xp ” (B 1982: 84). T -p m p . y m m p-p v. T pp m p.

T gp m q gg. g, polyphony, m mp v x. T mp m m , m pp . T

g v unfnalizability , m g. H m p , v v mp— p g B’ homo absconditus. O , z p pp x. L , pp g, B mheteroglossia gg m. Heteroglossia, “ g,” g mm xg - gg, g, m ppv.

A fx, gg pp p gm-m, p gg. A m—z, pp, gm, g—p m p p -p x, pp gg. O , , m p mgg p.

A g v mv

pm . y B m v g. H p , gp m . I g carnivalesque xp v m mp m I v v. T vq m



BOR: IROUIO 3

Rabelais and His World (1984) p Problems o Dostoyevsky’sPoetics (1984). I pg mv v, p

m gg v; , vm , , vv p gz. Ap m pp Marxism and the Philoso- phy o Language (2006), R B’ m v p. I v grotesque, g, pg, g, x ; p-g, vg vg — v v v.

B mm m.Ap m g , g f p m, g m, vm . W f p “ pp,” “pm- pp,” xp B’g p g m m. T mg p B’ g m m g.

Fm m g q g g (x) g, m g v vg p. Sitz im Leben m G’g gj pp g pm,g m pp x’ p g x g q. I , g p, p p -, v -p . I m , V R m xp q-

g m ppv (1990; 1996).B m m m v

m g: g , , m g. T vm pp m m. R vm mv — —xp g pg: , xp B’ mg v, v v, mp g

. T, B m g mp v g m - m mvg B’ m . Sq p gg B q g p x,xpg p B p xmp.




T pg g , g B . T M

B m, , g gm m, v p g. B p-p m g H B. G, g B p p m v g H B. B g p m—G m, m m, —B m xp p p, mm xp mp H B. H - v m . I ppg g between pp B p p p g v .

m vv m m B . S mp g p, gg m m ( G,, Bm) g “ ” 1970 GPj S B L. I p, xm “p-p,” g g m p g

m vpm p gg, p,pgm, m-m , x, pp, gv . M pp . T B . T pv x - , p xp p v B’ x.

T v H B p (M, G, F-W-m, M, V), v p g g

pp J (V), m (F A). T (M) xp ppp m-p x.

g m B’ mm, - M g m m m.g B’ p g, v-p p g g g ,

mg p p p (F) (z). T pp v mv B g xp ppv F, z, Hg, L.T xp pp xg xmp m .



BOR: IROUIO

B G m B’ g g xm vpm J 1 Sm 20. H J’ v

S p’ ; G m xp . H q p -v, , v, J, S. B g xg, J’ . I g “” J, G gg, g, ppp.

Ug B’ g p, J F-Wm xp G 38 p v pv pv g g v.B m m gm, G 38 “p p” g g G. Mv, g v,mg, p m’ m ’ g Jp’ .

M G B ,g m pv -g m (g). F G g,

p m g g pp. Fxmp, mp, gvg, , g- pm, m. F B, g mf. H g Lm 1–2 p. S - v “m pp” “

v” p yhwh. M g p “” v pp .

v V Am x , gg gg xp ’ v

q g, , mp. ggg xv B, p p pg, V x .

I m, M V vJ ’ m “pp.” H ’ m, , gv B’ mm, V B’ p mg g pp m v m p.

Bgg B v m- M’ Gp, p F m p p g gg, g m (m, R, R, B). I mg p, F g x




“g .” H p , mp- m, , , m,

mg pmg.P A v J m-

g g. H g B’ v mg pm. H xp “pp” x, , m, p-, g m J x. Hv,A g g x, g B’ g, , “ .”

T , B M, p , B mp . I pg gg, M M’ Beloved . xg B’ gz, xm pp A mg mg v. M g-g m gg- v— vv, A p-, B—

p p, p - pp “mm” A mg.

W gg vm B m, gg, , -

v vm. W v mg , (1998), B (1990), g(1992), (2003), O (1998), W (1997), m v - B, p x (R [1993] xp ).R Pz, I , z

mv g m (1980) Sm (1989; 1993). g m vq (199),B G gv , g B(2000) 1 Sm (2003), v g - . T mgp m m m B’ M (2003). A , v v H B, vg m (Bg 1999), Pm (Lv1992; M 2002; 200), Lm (M 2001), J (m

1996; 2002; 2003), p m 1993 Semeia vm z (M 1993; M 1993). F, B m, , “G Sm” (2004). T , , - mv v.



BOR: IROUIO 7

A , F M, pmm g vm, Im Am,

g.



Dialogue in and among Genres

Martin J. Buss

O th t pt t bb tt , p th t t ph b p t th v -t p b th . wht xtt bb t ht q tht th tt tt- qt, bt tht w b th h b. T p pt th ph wth th Hbw Bb.

T t pt t b tht address orm is a basis on which a genre,or speech type, can be identifed . S th w “” th tt-

t, w bt wht I b “.” Ntv (tG), I jt th t tht hv “,” tht , th thtth ht w w t tz . It, tth wthth t tht, I pt th vw tht w tt t ph tth. I ptv t, Ipt G’ th t th tt : tt (Ip t “p”), t tt, vb . A thth t b t t ttt . F t, t

p, th “t” pt , tt whttt pp tt wht xp . Fth, p tth t tt, h thvt bt th wth, pt t . I t, v G , t ph -t (h p, wth pt, th t) b tt,thh h hv htt t. T, tv—tht , tp q t— f tt th b th t

. G w t tt b vb t t Sitz im Leben t

t pt; hwv, vb pv h vt té (

B 999:247).

-9-



0 BAkHIN AND GN HOy IN BIBIcA SDIS

, thh th hv v tt p t .

T th t t— p, tt, vb —t wth h th t t xtt, bt t Gp. T t t p bt bt t .F t, t t, t tb tht th tt xp pt tht th vb th p tht p. yt th tt th vb pb b p th t.2

I th pt txt, I w wth ptt th pp thph th Hbw Bb. I , I w b wth vb tt,p wth , bt I w v vb ptt t

vw t t wth tt p.M t xp w b tp ph tht bb t f

“w.” w t pt b thttv tht t t z pb. Wth th t,v vt b btp, whh thv hv thbv.

I btp, th pb th p th -

v w (t th tt ). Athh p b , th t pt p , tht p vv thp.

I bv th tht pp th D, G pt I th t p, thh M t G’ thp(x 20:–4; Dt 5:4–5). I th bb txt, th t—t whh p -p , thh th ptv th th tv bt— G’ “w” (debarim).I t hw th t t wth tt p, Ph

pt t tht t hhht th p ht bb w tht vv t btw pp G t h- b t t (Dec. 36–39). I t, th “w” qt v h p t p ppt. O

2. M pt ( ph tp), wth whh I hv pt 969:

, w: () G b t th b t t,

tht th t , b b wth, h th. (2) G pbbt,t tt. (3) h tt bt tt t h p-

th th t zt t, thh ttt t th

t t th t t . (4) G ptt

th tt (t t) p bt (t -

pt) bt t pppt t tt.



BSS: DIAOG IN AND AMONG GNS

: Wht t t hv th “b” ? A ptt t “whp” th? Wht ttt “w” tht

phbt th Sbbth? Hw “h” pt? Fth,, thf, t, wt w b t. T -ttt jt , jt t, t., wtht p t wht t jt ( t, bth Jwh cth t-t, h p’ t b t thf). T, ttt w t v pt , wh t f t th txt.T tth t b ppt t pttvb p, bt t t p x ptth t t ttt.

I th btp -p tv, G M,wh t p th t th pp t A th pt-tv th pt. T tv th t p. Qt w th t -p th w thv th b tt pt b w ( th B 977).

I Dt, th t vb t t Gbt M, wh p t th pp bh G. M qt th ct G’ t w t I, bt thw h v

tt tht f hv xpt htt ht, tht .3 M th xhtt ht th ht, btM t th It t xtt th ct (Dt 7:–5).T, b xpv th tt v w, th ph,t, hw t t wth tt p.4

W w t ptt w t th ,whh w tht pppt th p tp ph. v jt w xp: Pvb t v p.Wh th , th th - “ptv” th vb, whh

z tv h th v t v. At th t, pv-b w p, p t b q bhv whh h b t t t b th h. Bth pp p t v’ t t w-b, - -pt, jt t phph f . T tt ’ hv p wth - v vt p tt tv. Wh th p pvb t-, t pt, wh pt th b S (:) b ’

3. S th vt th ph v : 835.

4. Wth th b H, , ph b G p th ph t

t ( B 969:60–69).




th (3:). Nvth, p w, php ht G, t (8:4–36). T th t wth t, thh

t p th w.I tt t Pvb, Qhth phz th tv t-p

“I,” wth t xp. T “I” pbb t p tht vwt bt pt t w t t.5 It - t p Qhth wth Pvb w tht tht th hv pp. Pvb f v t tht pt t. I tt pp, w ,Qhth pt t , tht bvb ww bth wtt t.6 O Qhth v v, bttht v t tht j , tt t ph hvt (2:24, t.). B t b v jt pt ( Fx:2–3),bt th h v tht h t ht h bt (7:6–8; 8:–4; :9). I t th qt hw Qhtht t th Hbw Bb wh, t h b z tht thhth Hbw Bb qt t th t tt, t v pt h p th pt hpp. Sh pt

pt th th ct p G 2 Qhth(2:). Fth, Qhth’ v t j t ptt th th ct t t wth (2:26), tht, th pt t t, Qhth t tt th tt thHbw Bb. M t , t b , th th b,whh t t Qhth’ t-p ph (2:3–4). I thw, Qhth t t th-t bt th I-t, tt t. yt t pt tt pt .

Dt , th S S, h v pt --

t, t btw v, wh j h th. T b t Qhth tht v vt . I t, G t v p th th p. I tt tht, th Sb Qhth tht t tt jt, t th. Hwv,

5. h pt ppt b th t tht “I” t “” :2 (th, ht,

Shb: 65). A t M (07), th “I” pt “

t xp th h.”6. c. . ht Qhth’ b wth I php

b ppt b th h t th P 39:5–7, 2; 62:0; 73:2–2; 90:5–6; 94:;

44:4; Pv 5:8, wth / (thh th txt h t

t), b th bvt tht b Qhth’ t th th

“” It w (Fh: 37–39).



BSS: DIAOG IN AND AMONG GNS 3

t h th pt v ptv th th tv t. I t p tt, th S ppp th php pp

(wth th “” t tph ), wh Qhth pt t b tt (wth ht tht b t p-I-t J).7 yt, pt th , b hv b t tw wth bth th , w b tht bzb S.8

T t th Hbw Bb b z t tt. I t wth h vw, t ptt t t tht v , wth t p vt tt, pt th. Sh pt t p tv. T th-p t v ttv t-pttt whh th pt thht b ht ppp tv .

pt t pt, th, b whh b t, t t pt.

M pt tht the Hebrew Bible is largely arranged according towhat appear to be culturally signifcant genres, which each represent a dimen-sion o lie and which engage metaphorically in a dialogue with each other .

I, th zt th Hbw Bb v t hw I-t t tz txt, th t tht t txt p tthpbb t th b vw t h th. F t,t wht w “h” “p t” t tth b. S, thttv tv t tth p. Pv-b, t t, v h p tth.St bt th th w, ht, I’ ttt ( th “tv tt”) t -pt t t G x.

T q th t tht v bb b, -t p b, wth p pt It . I bvth ph, h z tht h q, t t pb, vt p. At v h b ptpt th, thh t v w t phz th q. It tht t , t pt t b t pt th tvt bh th. T, t bb

7. h ph “ wh w b ” w t ph (Sw: 24), bt

t tht t p-It “J,” xp t, pt

vw (. G 4:8–20).

8. Abh b z t p bth pt, wth

v t v pt.




w tvt ptv b , pt, ppht, -“w”— “”—p, thh th “w” pbb

wh w t hh pz. T zt th th v t, tht v pt t tth pt, v ppht pp th, vt b t th ph th t w (p, ) th , wth tt.9

xtt, th v p pt wth th, th t b t t. F t, I t h wh hv vv t pt tht h h th qt t wht xtt h w p h t whtxtt h w p j . b , p b b.Nvth, th h tph b h btw th t pt th btw th whh th xp. Sh t hv t b t-th h, .

O w whh th btw pp th HbwBb tht w G t h b, hhht pt th Bb, pt w t tw G th pt.

G h b, -t-, v wth h th. Nth thtw th vt p t th th, thh thzt th pv v vt.0 I t, h thj t tt wth t t wht tp th tt. Sp, th Ptth, vt p t v-t, t wth G p— th phpp th Hbw pt— th b P .

A ptt qt w whth t pb t t th -

tt th pt th pt. At v b v,th t p w-h v h. Hwv, thp t tht pp h pt w v t t t. O th hw th bb ptt wthI . F btt w, w t w th w t th qt, t h t t bb wt. v t t tht th wtw t tt h th t t f th tt

9. h pt th b D th th v b t th (

bth) tw : () th ppht w ; (2) tptt

vt hv tt w th t v vt.

0. F th b I Abh, H. W. b, Wth

Z, c Wt, Gh v , B 999:375–79.




th Ft p, t pb v tht th ptt . It w b t w th ht th , bt bt

t b t bt th -ht vt t p ttt tth ph p tht t t th ptv thp t.

A th p t ptvt tv tvt. I t z th , t hp t tht ph t. I A p t B, A t B. I tt, t t p-t ptvt. T t p pv p, , th th ptt ph “tv t,” v tttt, v p, th th.

Stt t h p, v w th Ptth, thPpht, wh ppp xp ptvt th pt h. A, th t vv p pvt; th, w pph- pt p t tvt, h t th t t.Hwv— jt tht qt w th—th t tp v th ht th vv b p, tph t tth th.

I tt, p t pt h tvt,

p, t t bt w t p th vwtht xtv v vt. yt th th b whh h tpp—P, Jb, Qhth— xp p G. P pp G’ . Jb Qhth v v t b xp t v p, th th t h t t t t hv . T, ptvt tvt twv vt bb b, thh tw.

O b, th S S, t tht t

tt btw pt. T w’ v wht xtvth th ’. It bth p th S, tht th t-

v pt v pt t b th w. ytS’ pp th p v, th ’ v tq xtt t th w’.2 p ptt, php, th t thtth pph th tw t h th pb. I t, t pp tht hh tt v qt htt—thh, t

. Mt p t tw h t th t th, whh th

w “G” t v pp th th p, thh G pb t

th b.

2. I xp pt b, th p th bt

w b h th (3:).




b , t v t— v pt. T ph w -t tht th v t t tw qt t t tt, v

wh t ptt hh.W hv th tht p btw .

Fth—th th pt— tht dialogues exist metaphorically within genres, t t h.

T w t th bb txt h ptt pt p-t x. I t , th hv b t t ttv b th Bb t pt wth th b htt. I p, th t p. Wh w t

b p, w t t t , wtht ttpt t -tt tht bh th b tht p. I th , “-” x. yt, t bt tht t t tt b xt p ht wh. It pppt t z v wth th txt t p th v-t pt t wth h th. Tt , w h vw vb t tht h xp t th tht t pptv b xp wth tht .

T ppht b H tt th tt. It h b

z t tht hpt –3 ttt px tht wht t hpt 4–4. O xp th ph t t th t w: () tw j th vv; (2) th twpt t t p H’ ; (3) th tw pt wttt b t . Hwv, v w w b t twhh th ttv— php t th — t, hw w t h t t th b, xpt b v tptt t vw pt t th th. Fth,php ptt, th th tw j px pp t bt h. p t th w pbb tht t p th v pt. T ttpp t t b t th b Jb t wh thh ph.

D t h txt hv v tht bht thvt t tth? I th bt t. I pt tht th w tpt th t th v t tb th hp, thhth jtt. I th w, bb txt h-

th tt w . Af , th th w t pv vt ht. A q pph h th v pt h t tt t, jt w w t xpt th hh-qt pt t b .




T t t Mh Bht’ v- t-ptt Rabelais and His World (984b).3 It t, hwv, p

h h. th, th tt pt ptt tht h , tth wth whh th b . T th th pt “ph t” whh pp b th v vvt .

I hv, th, t th th ppt. () A , whh b t t pt , b whh b t,t t pt. (2) T Hbw Bb t ,whh b t t t wth h th. (3) Wth h, th v tht, t, ttt .

A th pt tht I wt t t th b w: the HebrewBible enters or can enter into a dialogue with other literary complexes. T - p t p b . Wh h t, t w b tht th t tht pp th HbwBb t, bt t qt t wth, th t tht p-t th tt. I t t th p tht hv b t Qhth th S S, t v

jt xp.

T H h wth th Jwh Bb t th j t . Hwv, th H pvh v w b p h th t vt pt th , wh th v t th Jwh . T t wt th t pt tht H t t vt.T, th wth t.

I h p, t f tpt t w thtt p b t ’ w. A , hwv, t t t whh t b p. th, t t

tt th th ’ w t whth th tht b . Attv, ht p t t t bth v-t. Fth, p—h w , — twth tvt, f t t btt ’ w tt.

I, th p th th Hbw Bb wth th th t t pt tht pph. Bb b p vt wth pt- ph.bt, j wh G’ bb b

3. S Nw 2000:26. A vw p t th pph;

th tt t t “t,” t Bht 984:6 Nw

2003:26.




w pp tht h b th w tht hhht p- tht t wth w xt.

I ht, w hv w whh th t b j t th Hbw Bb.th, th hw t btw .Bb G (2003:4–59) h, v tt w, pv - t btw 2 S.Php, thh pt, — — b xt t t th wh th HbwBb.



Spying Out the Land: A Report rom Genology*

Carol A. Newsom

B ss s , s s, s s s s. F ss vs s k s s v- s. A Gk s vs svss (.., sss, Gs) s, . Ds s, k s , s s s s ssv vs s . F -

s, s, s s s Gattungen xs. I s -s s s vs sss s s Mk Bk (986) s s “s s” ss, s’s s s s s Gattungen. M s, s’s Sitz im Leben s s s s s s. I, s s k

k R Jss (982), Ksz s “ ss,” szs - s s s xs. Jss ss v s ss ss s-s v ss “ s s s s s,” s k Gk, Ds, B. Ds s ss,v, s s k s ss s “ s,”

ss ss (Bss 999: 25, 255, 259).

* R Ns 2005.

. S Bss 999:227–28 sss s Gk.

-9-



20 BAKIN AND GNR OR IN BIBLIAL SDIS

A s ss s “ ” ss 970s s

SBL Gs Pj, R Fk. Gs ss vs s , s, s, , s. Rss s s s vssss Semeia v q s sss s s.2 S , s, vs v s-s v z s (.., B 992; s995), vs ss ss -s s.

I s ss I s k sv v s s ss sss ss. I z s sss I x s As G SBL s s Semeia 4, Apocalypse:Te Morphology of a Genre (979), vs sss, s, qss s s s. M s ss s k As G. , v s-v s , q ss s sv -

k s ssv s ss v. B ss, k ss s s, s sss s .

s ss , As G s sk s ss, s ss s s “ xs k sv ss s z ” (s 979:). s s s “s” , xs

“” , ’s “s.” I sv s s s s vs s xs s ss xs. s s s k “x.” Ov s q -, v, ss v s sss s s s ss s. T js sv ss. D ss s s s s s . As

As F ks, s . “Is s ss s, ” (F

2. S Semeia (978), 20 (98), 22 (98), 29 (983), 36 (986).



NwSOM: SPING O LAND 2

982:22). Mv, ss ss v s,s s . Ts F js s-

s s s s s, s k s (36). “M” ss ss v x—v s s xs— “ , v, v, s” v s s (23).

T js ssss s s D , ss-, v s. I s x s D s “ x ” “sk s — k , v s s” (D 2000:224, 230). I -, s s D’s k x’s s - xs s s k xs s , vk , s , , s , . w s ss, ssf ks xs s s ss s -

. I s s k x ss ks xs.

ss s v s s , f q s ss ss sv s vs ss . Ts A Rs, Te Power of Genre, s s s k s s “s ” s.D s . . G’s “ k s s-

, ss,” s s s s xs v ss. Ts s

x xs —“s wss B” “ wv”—s s k , , s.… w s s, , v, ss k s [] sk ss.… ss x, , s v- k sks s s , , s

. I ks ss ss, ss s -s . (Rs 985:2–22).3

3. F s , s 986: 203–8.




Ts s s s Rs, “v” s s s

s s ’s ss .T s Semeia 4 v s s

s , s sv s apokalypsis ss s “ .”R “ ‘s’ s s ss ‘s’ ” (s 979:2). I s s, j ss s s s s s . Nvss, s s s Semeia 4 s s s v s sss k x sss s ss s. T s s, I j s s s sv s sv . I s s, s ss v ss.

v ss v ss, v, s vvs s s

xs ss v s. M ssssv s s s s ss. O s s xs s v ws’s s. I Philosophical Investigations ws s qs s vs s s:

s, s, s, O s, s . w s ? … I k s s s all, ss, ss, ss

.… w s k ss v ss-ss: ss v ss, ss ss .—A I s s: “s” . (ws 958:3–32)

A z F (4–42) s s k , s s s ss sss ss s s s . O , s, ss s s s s ss s-ss

s, s s ss vk . F sss s “s ss ss” “ ” (4). I ks “ s” s ss. I, s s, s s ssv




s sv . B v s s s s . F x, xs A

x s , , , B x s , , , x s , , , s . O s f - s s xs s s ! As J Ss(990:5) ks, “ s k s.”4

A s - ks vks x. J (975:39) ss s k ss xs s -s: “A k s xs, v s s ssxs k s s v s.” O ss s s sss sss q ss xs. ’s s s v - s ss “ s s k v xs v s -

v s ” (47). I ss As G s s x, s xs s v s ss . B s s ss x. ’s s s s v s x’s vs. s , v, s s s, s F s s ’s “,

v, v, s,” s v xs s s, s v s s s s (F: 23). w A-s G ss ss, x s F s ss.

As s v x , s s ss s

q ss , s s s sk

4. S s x x s Dv Fs-

v 993:53–68.




s ss. O s s vs x z s s -

v s s v s s . S s s s , s s s. Tk s v s s s s s sv s ssss v xs sv s s s ss ss v.I ss xs 970s Rs (975) s s s ss . F s, v s,ss, ss, s, s s, s ss s “” s s ss s s “.” Ts s ss s “.” T x v s (.., s s), s s s s v ss. s s s s. I s (S-

2002:86).O vs s vs

ss s ss ss s v s . A s vs s s , s v s v s q s (Ss: 52). As s, q xs ss v s ss ss .

s j As

G? I , s v k s k . s s:

s sss ss s - “” s xss - s s s ( k) Jsks D (s. 7–2), , 4 z 2 B sk Rv. s s xsv s s s x s s. (s 979:3)

ss z s “,” s x qs sv s s . As s s s




As G “ s [] s v k,” s, s s s-

v ks (9–0). Ts s s v s s .

s s s s - s s s. B ss s . s s s s s vv v s k k s. T - s s ss x(S 2002:93–94). B , “” s “ .” B ks P, z, Ms vs s . T s s-k s ss s ’s s , ss sx , vv ( ) . O “zv ” s “” k ss.5

T s s ss v s s “-s” s

Gestalt s svs s z v . Ts s k ss . S Gestalt s s -s, s s ss s, v xs xs s s s z s x s “ s x” (S 2002:96).

s As G s v s k Gs s ss sss “ .” As

, “ s k sv ss s” (s 979:0). S, “s-” s k ss, k v, xs v , s s, s. “T s, , s v s xss s s s- sv s v” (). Ts k

s, s s s, vss s v xs (

5. “z v ” s Lk 987:68.




k Rv). “” s s ss (.., s ) , v,

Js ss (.., As wks s Lv2–5) s s (.., v k vs s sv s ss).T Gestalt s ( z v ) zs zs xs ss s .

P , v, s ss . ss, , s . Ds x ? Ds s ? k s xs s s ss xs -s (S 2002:92). I M-L R (98:8)ss xs “ ” “ss ” xs s “ k s s s s - s s, s qs-ss vs s qs, s .” T s q- v s, s q k. Ts

s ss vs k Js S v sss s s s ss ks s - ss.

O s s , s ss ss s s . M S, s vs , s , s s- s s v F,

s s. T s s - xs s s ss x s s “ s v s ,as a genre, s ” (S 2002:93).6 , , As Gks s sv s “ s, s v” (s 979:).F ss , s s js. B v ss s

s. S s s sss s s .

6. S s s Fsv F, sss .




T s s s ss v . Rs s

s s s s “” s v,sv sv, ss s s (s D 2000). Tsxs vs s ss s s-s s, s, s, T Bz’s s J ss. Rs’s s s s s- s v s ss xss ’ss ss. N ss, s ss s s s D’s v,v s F Bè’s L’évolution des genres, -s 890. A v s z, sv Dv Fsv, s s D s s s s s s v s x “s,” s Fsv s (35–52).

F ss s v, s s x ss s s, s s ss ss (s b.c.e.)

s Js ( f B Kk v), s s s, ss. Mv, s Js ss ss s , s f . T ss s s v q x s s, s, svs, s s s v s s.

A s ss sv s s s s s

s. T Rss Fss, , k qs v s s s vs ss s .7 w s s S , s Rss Fss s v-s s ws , s qs. B s sk s ss v, s-, , , , k, s s S . w s s?

A s s s? A s s ss f s

7. s s v Skvsk v.




s f B Kk v? Sk-vsk s s s

v f ss, , s s, qs v v s (D: 7).

v Skvsk s , s s— k’s v ss s s—ss s ss v . w s q vs s s sss, ks s s ss .F ss ss s ss “v - k s s s . Ts s vs s s. T s v k, v s ks svs vs, vss s , ” (F: 23). F’s sv s s Mk Bk’s (98:28) xs s s - s . N s v q ss v s s . Ts v s s s ss s

s, s-ss v s s.T s s v .

Bk, v, z s s s s svs. I x ss “ s s s s, s ss” (Bk 984:06). Ts x s s , s s s. “A vs s,

s remembers s s, s . G s sv v ss v.” Bk’s ss s s (Ts984:35).

w s s s sv s s s s s ss, s s . B s

ss - ss. M ss ss, s ss, s, v ss. Ts, , v s v s xz s ss.




As s f, Bk s ssv ss. s sss s s, s -

q, s As G s “xs” s v . v s s xsv ss v, s “ ” k Gs F Mk (2002). A s s x s , I js s s ss, ss s v k s - s s ks “ ss.” Ts s, ss, k s s s s s. T xs s s s ss, s sss s s (S 2004). Nv-ss, v s vs, s, vs s, v, sss, s s v -z s ss. O, s s s ss ss v

s xs s.A sv s s s vs-

s k Bk .F Bk s s s s . T vk Pv Mvv s s s s: “v s s s s s z , ss .... ss s z s sv ss s .… T s s s

s ” (Mvv 978:33). Mvv s s z ss ss , s s v.Gs s ss xsss ss vs. Ts x -s s qs k thinking s qua .

B qs? Bk’s k

v v s s , , s , s s s-ss s (Bk 98:85). Ts v v s s s ss (js, vs,x s, ks, .) s s s s




( s s, vs, ss ss sq, .). B s,

Bildungsroman s q v s ss . Ts s v s k s s s. I, v s s s.

A s s x -v ss, s s s . Ass, , s v ss . T sv s v k s s v s ss. s svs q s k, ss Bk’s s ss s v.

O , s, , I s s v s s vs ss v. A s s z-

s q, I ss s v k x k s Bk s s v vs v . N v v ss Bk Mvv v , Bk ’s ss s s ss s s v v s s. Gv s - s ss, s v s k s s

v ss .



Power, Eros, and Biblical Genres

Chitine Mitchell

What Is Genre?

B g g gv.… W gv p . (B 1986:119–20).

B pp g gv: gv . T -

g, , vp pp g. G p . T p v g , - Np F (247–48), p g. W , T B, g v g p: (1) -g-R “p-” , , “g ”; (2) , g g g g, , “g p”; (3) - , g g, , “g p

”; (4) - , g g g , / , , “g v”(2–3). I , g g p, g g vp g( pp pp) q p. B jpg -g g (..,g -), vv

g , p g v p, g , , g g- (C 2003). I v g

-31-



32 BkIN N GNR Ry IN BIBIC uI

g B ppv, B’ - p g g v.

T I gg p q “ g” gv : g . . T pp g W g gv p ; G R, v pp -W B. I , v, g g pp -

v pp, pp g g vpg v g. v, , R : v g v g; z g v - pv g (26–33); , g “g g v g pp v” (: 203).I p, , v g B v. u p, . I I p vp g v. g I I pg v, I p v g , I pg v, g

(pg) p gg g. g p B (v),

g pj g g. I , g ’ g v (. :73–74,93; g g g -, I g ). I , g —

“” “p” (. I). I gg, g J , - g v g p, “ g -” (204), , I M. M. B p. g B’ v g ’, v B’ . I, vp g (g P) , g J, g , “

, vg p v p” (17).I , Pblem Dtevky’ Petic, B ,

g, v , , “” - ’ vp. pv g g



MIC: PWR, E, N BIBIC GNR 33

achaic. , pv enewal , , pz.

g , -.… g v p, emembe p, gg. (1984:106; p g)

T q p g z q gg pp. T g B g.B g, “F g g,, ” (1984:106). B

“ Nv,” g v p p v g g (. 1981:263–65).

v B’ g . C g , ; - . I eade p g (1990:305). “[F] p v,g p - p ( - ) ” (1990:306). I , B v p, . v, , g . I “ Nv,” Bp g g - v (1981:259).

v g B , g v B’ . I

“T P p G,” , “[] p p ” (1986:63): “g, p g.… p pp g p p ” (64). , “W g. T g , g , v gv g” (66). ’ p p g p pg .

G, B, :“T g p v p p, ” (C: 326). g g;




, gg (B 2002:163–64). I, F ,

B, “ g g ” (188). ,g G M, B’ v g g p v: g p v.G ppv, g “ g’ ” (410–11). I , g, gvg -g , , p - . , g pv p (B’ p). G j gv: .

q B’ I gg , g gv gv . T p g : p q— . y, “ pg , g g p p , p p” (B

1986:79). I g , g p: B , I , v , . I g z g.

p, I p C,2 C 13:23–15:15, gg g ( p- kg). T g “I ” (2 C 13:23); J M p v jg (81; . W-: 259; Jp: 719), Jg 3:11, 30; 5:31; 8:28. T p

pp z 2 C 15:3–6 p jg, “F g I … .… I p [Mwl#] g .… p [wttkw], g g .” T q Jg, p Jg 17–21; P’ g gg g g v p- C (138). T gg p jg g p p pp , aheim,

2 C 14:2— p C, pp Jg (p Jg 6)— v (15:8) g z’ p. Jp gg pp , “ -g g” p C,




’ gv C kg (707). T ttk “ p”

v g g (2 kg 18:4; 2 C 34:7) pg/pg (I 2:4; M 4:3;J 4:10); g p/. I gg, , C g Jg p-p g p g p jg (pp G). z pp p pp “ yhwh, G I, g , ”(15:4); gg v’ g 1 C28:9 Jg 10:10–16 ( q p ’/’ [Pz 1980:176–77]).

T gg Jg, p, z’ p 2 C15. B g gg, C. F p pp p gg g g f, p I gg. Tg g C, g Jg ( g ) f g

: pp g T efect g.v, B g

q v g g v g. I vg p , . I B g, I p g . I g p, p p g g g .

What Is Power?

[P] p . I pp .(F 1978:86)

B g v p. T xAko pp , g G. Pp v p, G

p. T M F “le Puvi ,” g p p : “I ‘P’ gp v z gv … [] jg , v,




… [] g gp v , , g v v,

pv ” (1978:92). R, p “ p- p p … g ” (92–93). p, , gv, .

T p p, ,g p , .B v , v p p , p : p . B, F v , g p , p p p p; F’ p g (B: 85–90). T , p p g pv p, p v. F’ g g gg p v p j(1983:221–22) ( p ). B g, pp p v— p z g.

T p g , pv. I g , g p, p g p-. g F p p (le puvi ) v pv p-g p, p p p p, g p- p. G p, p p. g gv g g p-. I

C p-.T C’

kg. T kg : Mybtk Mh-)lh …-l( “ …” (1 kg 11:41; 14:29; 15:7; 23, 31; 16:5, 14,20, 27; 22:39, 46; 2 kg 1:18; 8:23; 10:34; 12:20; 13:8, 12; 14:15, 18, 28; 15:6,21, 36; 16:19; 20:20; 21:25; 23:28; 24:5; 2 C 9:29;12:15). T C : Mybwtk Mnh …-l( “B, ….” (1 C 9:1; 29:29; 2 C 9:29; 16:11;

20:34; 24:27; 25:26; 27:7; 28:26; 32:32; 33:18, 19; 35:25, 27; 36:8; 1 kg 14:19; 2 kg 15:11, 15, 26, 31; pg -p C). I , j , “,” g kg C. I kg, : h#&( r#$)(-lkw)—yrbd rtyw “




X () ” (1 kg 11:41; 14:29; 15:7, 23, 31; 16:5, 14, 27; 22:39,46; 2 kg 1:18; 8:23; 10:34; 12:20; 13:8, 12; 14:15, 28; 15:6, 21, 26, 31, 36; 16:19;

20:20; 21:25; 23:28; 24:5). T v p , p : . I C, : Myn#$)rh—yrbd (rtyw)Mynrx)hw “ ( ) X, g ” (1 C 29:29;2 C 9:29; 12:15; 16:11; 20:34; 25:26; 26:22; 28:26; 35:27). g, v p . Cg p kg C, v . T lxx ; g, p J B’ g v p lxx mt g/ (265–72). I mt, v, v- p . I p g ppv I g p gp / v .

T C -kg p v . B v C , -

, v C , f (, .g., kpp: 126). W g p p v p. W C ( ; . : 119) W v- W v- -kg gg v (.g., g J 2 C 10) I

v q v g - p.

I g gv. I p p g. T p v, pv Mybwtk Mnh “ -” (W ’C:40.2.1) q Mybwtk Mh-)lh “ ” (W ’C: 40.3). - q p g gv: “

B kg I J” p- ( g ) : “N, , .” B : “, B kg I J.” T p. , p“ X ” kg p




g’ kg, . T , , -

p v p C: g f. B C ; “ X, g ” ; g’ , p g g’ g. T C , g , p - p C. W g -kg C, C g v: p vg , . T, I g, p p. T q g : kg , “I v , ;” C , “I v , ,” v C, ! T p g C.

What Is Eros?

“F , ,” , “ , v.” “W, ” “I gg gg .”(P, ymp. 206, . B)

P e (P, Phaed . 237).

f , e g ( epublic ). P g p , g, p g “ , pg ,” e (12). gg p g, e g , g p ; j e p p (13). u, W e P, p ympium Phaedu—

epublic . I ympium, - e: e v — v, p ; e v g— — I v q. E,, , pv , .




E v W pp : g, Nz, F Ig,

F. v, g p e pv, p G z. I f F’ , z :“T , M , , g , I deie; v , I p g vg = , p.… F [z], p ; gv” (189, p g). I v e, p: g, ; v .I , I g, v p( z: 186: “p .”). epublic. v e p, e v v p— p — e g. E v p ; e v g . g, p g, v e, p- e pv . g gv g g

g p- e, . , I g, v p p.

I p p , gz p . I , , v g ; v v ( I v). I , I v - p pp

. g I v g pp , p g g .1 I v

1. I p B ( p; . q: 188), v

, F R Pz Cpv

pg C uv, p g . I

-1990, p “ppg” , pp , “y pp . g

g .” Pz g

, p g-

vp g

. I p . M’




, I - . M pv p

p F p, p g; B g, F p, z .

T p p v, 2 C 32:19, : “ p g J g pp , .” T p v q Ml#wry-yhl), “g J.” T v C’ v ’ v J, v kg. T v gg pg 2 kg 18–19 I 36–37,gg p pg, p p gg 2 C 32. I p yhwh p g . v, 2 C 32:19 q p. I p p: g g. B g , gg p yhwh, yhwh p J

( I ethn) ’ p 2 kg I. T p, g (. R), v p p, p . T C, pp (1 C 16), p, p, vg, g . , , p e . I p e p, F, g, . v . B z g v; “z” “ g pp, G, , ” “z”

“gv p [] p -p” (G: 196–97). W, , p e v g

p p, ’ v J, p g, pp kg C, “gp,” I, “pp.” y 2 kg Iv v ,

, “ v gg - g …

g g g , , g , -

” (289).




I kg, p- “ ,” (.g., Bpp: 461)—

I, p pg v 2 kg, y ’ (377–84), B’ g, p p— C v. M p, C “gv” kg I .W I p , v . W v g g g 2 kg

18–19 : (C: 69–103; Cg : 240–44). T kg (, .g., G 1–2 , 1 17; 2 21), pg p v pv : g p . T g- kg pg g- - C. T p :

p g p, g , C’ v g 2C 10, J pp p f vg 2 C 1–9. C pg g kg, p g - vg pzz . y p : 2 kg I. W v p I , e, gg ,p, p p 2 C 32:19: e yhwh, ,p, . T e yhwh v g-p p p ( gv p, z ). T e, , p ( , ), g pv, pv g-p .

I B, p - g , g

, g p . , , g g. , g p , g C f-- b.c.e. ,




p, p yhwh g v g p g g.

G, , , p. P p g v g ; p v e. I , p p p; vg e p e. G g p p e, p v p . B g gg , vg p e , v g g g g.



Experiential Learning: he Construction o

Jonathan in the Narrative o Saul and David

Barbara Green

T questions J’ : H I ? H I ’ , -? H ? H J , S D?

M thesis J q , .I S 4 -z S S , . I ( S 9:–7),J D; ( S :7), J - D’ S. T S : J S’

(:) (:4–4). T J’ , D S, , “” . C , .

A sociohistorical context . G q , D H , I

. S’ J

M. S G .

-4-



44 bAHIN AND GENE HEy IN bIbLICAL SDIES

, P-- y . E b Z

D H , . I , ? I , - (b Z: –5)? M S “” (J D ) - .

elevant Concepts rom bakhtin

T theory z M b (895–975) . b’ “dialogism”: . T b ,

“ ” (b 986:4–6,7, 5). T , -’ , , . D - , ’ . b “” , b - , (M E 997:64–66).

T . I , , . I , — . I ,

. I

. S G :–9 ( )

.



GEEN: EPEIENIAL LEANING 45

. G , , . T

q , , , , . F , /. A b D, .

W , -q ?F, , . S, - : T , q , “ ” (Hq 99:8). W .

. T, . C - ; , . T .

A b’ utterance. C M Hq

b’ , H - b’ (C Hq: ; H: 9). “b ”(C Hq: 7). b . H : ,

. F , M E 99:–9. b’

“S G” q;

(986:6–75 -

).

, “S G” q .




. A , . A , -

q , ; , , , , .b : , , ( , - , , ’), (b 986:6–). H : “T ( ) , , -” (b 986:9; H: ). T . P j -, .

V -

. A , ; . A for , to ( - ) (b 986:95–99).A , - , . , M E(99:). T b

“ ,” , “ -” (Hq99:6–6). ; . S ; . A q , ’ , .

G : F, b’ . - I q . S b,




f ( not , )

( is ). I , J, S, D — I— . W “ ” , , . W , z .

F, plan z - J S . W , J .

he Experiential Education o Jonathan: 1 Samuel 20

Pz -. H z J, S, D, . J-

ï , S ,D S . Pz : J , ’ . S’ , D’ . Pz D z, ’ D’ , S (87–9). Pz’ : - , , ,

( ) . D J ; ? Pz () S? J D , Pz D J (9–94). T J,

S.T .4 I :

4. F




S D, D . b z

S D J ( D), S . J S ’ . -— — . E . W : , - . ,

( ), : D ( J-, ); J ( D ); S( J, ); - J “ ” ( - - ).

David and Jonathan’s First Six tterance Pairs: 20:1–23

A D’ q, “W ... [#pn]?” D’ q q : S’ D . I , . Aq . S D’ , , S D has S (.., 8:–, 9; 9:, , ). T q, z D. T

’ yhwh’ , yhwh’ S D (6:–4; 8:–9;9:9–, –4). M G’ - “z”: S’ D ( ) : S’ (8:–6, 9), (8:6–9),S’ (8:–9, 9:–8), J (8:–4; 9:–7), - S’ (9:8–4). I , D S

J’ .

(95.) E

(5–9).




I ( , :–), . D S

D , J’ 9:. T , , S D , - . A S j D’ J’ (9:6) D ( . 9 ). SS D’ . D S J , (8:). T D . W D’ - (-) ; S ( z S, j), . S , D’ ( ) D’q. T S J 9:–7 , 9 .D J’ ,

.S J D’

q, D’ . J z S , . T J D, , . b J’ S, D, q D J. T S

D , J S’ . T J - , , . J D’ q q : W S ?b q, J D’ . S D’ D’

J’ . T S’ - D S, q .J’ S, , .




I :–4 ( ) D J’ ’ q ’ .

H S - S J’ “”: “D J , ,” D , S’ ( q ). D J , J.

J D , S D , . J q D : “W , I .” T : “W () [#pn] (), I .” T J’ D ( 8). T J (4:7), - . T ,

, . J’ -, P (4:–5). D S (6:), J (8:4).F J , , , S D. W , q?

T ( , :5–9) D, z J’

’ “.” H ’ , - — , , . P q z S 8, D J . D z S: . W D: S’ J’? W : S’ J’? D -

S J. W S D ( ) S’ D b J’ . D S “ ” “ .” H , “ ,” “ .”




D S : “,” D’ ; ,

.5 D S , J’ , H J . D J S “.” T J, D’ , S .T D’ S’ , D S , , . T — -, “G!” (bw+)— , S (5:8). T , S’ q. “” D J D. I S - éé? D q, . W D S

J ( ) “” . D . M S— (hlk) , J S. A , , D’ . D J : I , ; ? A q? I D

J ? J’ , q D’ : “I I , I ?” D J .

I :– ( 4) ’ . D , J . T , .

5. Pz q (88) ( ) S’

D. H (9) J

, D’

.




I , , D ( ), .

I q . I S?

J :–7 ( 5) , - ,6 ,- - : - S , S’ ; J D S - ; D D’ -

J’ . T ’ . J’

. J D D , — - — 8:–5. J’ —G — j D.J D, , , J- . D , (

), D J j : J D . W J - D yhwh , . P J D’ , , (8:9), S.J’ , S . W - J 4, S

’ . H . D J ? J D .

T ( 6, :8–) J D’ :5–8,

6. F (8–9)— D J

; S’ F q

(94). P (4) ( D’ )

S’ . S C (9–)

.




’ D, J , D , b

. J , q , . H q D :: W ? P f , “G”! T , , .7 T “ ” , . T .

: I D S(G :67–4), J . A S D S’ , D -. S J , D J — D—J . N, J- ,

S D; , . S -, D J- G’ .

Saul and Jonathan’s Four tterance Pairs: 20:2–3

T :4–6 ( 7) , , S . T

D J j , ’ . S , J A , D’ - , : , —D, from S ——D for . S , J, . H q, D’ : “ , .” T q q,

, S , , D J. S

7. F (,

9–5), .




D’ , D q- .

T (:7–9, 8) “ ” q. b , : I , S q J— ’ / .C D ( ) J’ , S q, , . H q , -, q , . T , D J. S’ D ( ) D , S’ D— . T j G (7:55–58), , G , (N.b.

7:5–7 8:8 ).J’ , D’ (:6) -

, : “D b”; ,J : “H , ‘S , , , — . I I , I [+lm], , I ’ ”( ). J q- q , : “F

’ .” J D’ D’ , . H , — - , D S, — S : / D, S, J D, S, J; D ; D M;

, S .

8

J

8. F (–) ;

q J’ , b’ .




S D -. S , .

I :–4 ( 9) , S .S’ , J, .9 I , S J J’ ( ’ ). A, , , S J D (.., J’) . , , “J’ ” S q S :–4 5:6. T J, . S S’ , , . T, -

, S J D— ’ (:9)— S . J’ D’ (9:4; :): “W ? W ?” I (9:4–7), J S

D, .S’ , ( ),

, “,” D J. S’ . T , J S D’. N , J , D, D :;

, , .

9. A (7) “ .” F

J’ -

(4); ,

, b

. F - ,

J (78).

J L A D’ 5:4 S’ (–8). S G S: 59–6.

. S (59–6) M

J, D, (D

, ). , “”

’ .




A . S , , D. H , ,

D. I , q , .C D , S D . I f J j . S , J , D ; S’ , . , , q . I S, . S S . J’ .

Jonathan’s tterances to “he bo”: 20:3–2

T J’, “ ” ;D S’ (6:),

(:4). T , J D (:–), -. T , ’ . S J ( , 5–6) : “ ...” D q 6. A , , ’ .

W , :7,

J , J , “I [.., ]?” T , . T : : “yhwh .” I , S J D , G . S - G, , , . T , , .

. E.. C (9–7) ; F,

, (8.) . I

. I .




“H, q, ,” q (:8–9, ) ,

. A , : , .

“J , ‘G, ’ ” (:4, 4). A 8:4, D S . S’ . S G, ?

T ( 5, :4–4) J’ , - yhwh’ , :–6, J- D . D , f . A , , D J, (mt :) D J , .

S “,” , -

z j . I D ; , D’ . A D’ , . D - , , J , , J D’ . D j: , S, J, yhwh, . T . , ,

. T , , , 4, J , G’ , S’ J’ . A , , , . D , ,

. A , , , . J S ( D f S :), D .




Converging the “Jonathan” Scenes

I - “J ” S. I - 4, J - S; ’ , (4:45). T . b ’ , , , z f; , .

I , , J ’ D (9:–7), - (:7). J , , D. T , . b’ .



Location, Location, Location:

amar in the Joseph Cycle

Judy Fentress-Williams

T J G . T v, v, J 37 g J. J’ v v g . , R

J, v. I g v J, L J v v. T J, gv , v J, g, “/recognize ’ .” F , J v. “I ’ ! A v . J ” (37:33). T J g J P . W J? W vv? W v v ? I

g v g g — vg J’ J.

S z G38 g v:

Ev v J gz J gg . (v R: 351)

v v . I J. (S: 299).

59



60 bAkI Ad GERE ER I bIbLICAL SudIES

, x. I v g. (bgg: 307)

G 38 “” v J . I g x v

v g v v, 38 v. 37 g , 38 .

T , g x, g v b. T x . I g x

v . C g v g v v v v x. u, x b.

S g v g 38 g v. I Te Art of Biblical Nar-rative, R A G 38 G 38 v g

J v “” g . T g “ ,”v “ x ” (A: 4).

M g , M. M. b, g g G 38 , g v, g 37 39–50. S, g G 38 , , g g v. Mv, g g

g 38 ’ g v v . T, I , “,” g g

v v.F , I g

gg “g” b’ gg.C b’ g gg g . Ev g,

g

g x g I g I g , v g , :



FERESS-WILLIAMS: LCAI, LCAI, LCAI 61

gz ( , x

) … . A

gz , … , g , . (b:1990:22–23)

b’ v . T , v . S, z g. Mg gg v , gg g . E

x g g in dia-logue . S gg inherently g.T g gg gg g. T z.

F , / v . Mg v ,, gg g g . F G 38, g

g g g v. g J 38

b’ gg, , gg ; v “.” . T v g v. IG 38, J v, x “.” J ’ g x gg

gg . T b .

b’ “” g x . T chronotope , “.” I :

gzg v v v.

v .I q g g

v. (b: 1981:250)

b v g g . W g v . W x g




v v . T . I .

b , g/g, /q, /v, g/g . , meeting , recognition/nonrecognition (b: 1981: 97). T G 38 v g v.

g gg v G 38. F, I g . W ? W v g g? W v g? W g xg J? S, I x g G 38 g J v . T,I x x v g vg g.S, I meeting recognition/nonrecogni-tion v.

A g J , 38 x x : )whh t(b yhyw “ At that time, J A . T J g C S.” , b . T v v v v . I v 1–5, J E, , S.

T , , x, v

. I v J “v” “” . I v 2 “,” “,” “ ” b S. F , v . S v .I v 3 J “.” I v 4 b S v, , . I

v 5 v, , .I v 6–11 v

E. b , . E, , “” “g .”

v . T waw g v 7 . “b E, J’ , g G, hwh .” V 6–11 v v1–5, v . T , g g , E. I




, J v . levir ’ . J ,

v g . I, v levir “ g.” ’ g hwh, . I v 11 J g, . I

v 8 “g.” v 11 “” . v v 6 E. b v 11 .

u gg g . T v v gg g . T 11 v x g , v 12, ,Mymyh wbryw “ ,” , “ .” I v , . F b S, J, . I J g g

g. T g g “ .” W S? I g?W J ? W ?

I v 13 “ ” (dgn) gg g. v ’g, J g . ’ g g q . S v v , J, . j E, xtpb

Myny(, , “g ,” . V 14 ’ , , v v. S g , “saw [h)r] S g , gv .”

C v , v . A g x J. ’ , vg g

g , ’ v . J ’ .S g. J




, g ’, ’ . I g,

v, v, S. S, gg , g . S . T x , “ v v v ” (Py(cb sktw Pl(ttw). Cvg g. ’ vg , g .

A g J v, g v , , v, . T v v. I J, gv v g v, v J v ’. u g J’ , J , g g. I Eg, P’ J’ . W J P’ v , J’ . S, ’ g

J, , hnz. ug . W v J ( g ) ( v). T “v”(Py(c) I R. R “v” (Py(c) I. T v g. T v ’ gg g, vg

g, g, possibly . T v . v g. T x’ v 16. W J , “” ((dy) “g.” “g” (hlk) . g , g J “gz” ((dy) ,

know .T g v. T v g v v . A , J, g g.




v g. u v 16 J , v v. I , J’

(38:8, 11, 13) g (38:11). I v 16 J , v . v x g .

J: C, .: W gv ?J: I f.: gv g .J: W g I gv ?: g .

T g v. J v q (38:17). J j (38:18). J q (38:19). T xg :

J q

J q J q q

J g, v xg. Mv, v xg v 6–11 . T hyl) )bywwl rhtw, v 2, v 18, “ , v .”

vg , g g,

vg v g ’ g, g .T g v g.T , “ , v ”(wl rhtw hyl) )byw) g ’ g. T g , vg g. Lgg , , g, v gg . T g J v g, , g.

T g v J’ “.” A, . T




h#dq. T hnz, . T

C . v, q vv. T , , , g (J: 104).1 W , “ ,” J g. T v , g g g (104). J gg.T J g v , v . I, “g ” g.

I v 24–26, xg J . “ ” “” ( dgn) J, v 13, v J. I g . I v . I v 24J ’ g . u J’

, v . J’ g, “ g.… /recognize, , , g .”J’ g v g J’ J’ . J g . J g, , recognizes “ g I.” J v g g

. I v 27–30 x g g . Pz v J’ . T z g J.

’ g v v.T v g v . V 24g : “ .…” T

’ g v v.

1. . S G Cg

S’ (1997) hnz h#dq.




I

v. F x,

v (38:1–5) J , , E v g . v 6–10

g E G g

levir G . I v 11 J

’ g ,

“ S g .” I v 12 v “ g

” J’ . v

v, v 24

.T v 24

v 27, “ gv ….”

T g x v. T , Pz

Z, g

J . Ag

g, g,

g v, J

. ’

, “ [Crp] v ,”

. T

. T 38 v

, v.

T J v, G 38

G’ . J’

G’ A , , x,

v.

I , G 38 g. I G 38 ,

g

v, g . F, g

g /J g J v.

I g v /v v.

S, v g. T

g v v /v

v. T, / v v “v,” rkn, ( gz) “,” h)r. F,

v, J,

v . T

G G’ .




Mv, , g/g 38 38 g v.

T g/ J, gz v. T/J g G . T g v v. , J I, , z g. T /g x gg g. J gg, gg. A v, g/ g g. T xg J xg g recognize perceive xg gg.



Dialogic Form Criticism: An Intertextual Reading

o Lamentations and Psalms o Lament*

Carleen Mandolfo

M B -v. I , H- G’ , :

I v , - G , . O , “H - , v ?” (1999:415).

B’ , , B . B G B / , G , B . F G, , , (B 1999:259);1 B, —— “,” , / /. A B, “S ; j ,

* 3 Daughter Zion alks Back to the Prophets: ADialogic Teology of the Book of Lamentations (SS 58; A: S B

L, 2007).

1. A B, G A v

v “” . M G’ -

v (B 1999:255–56).

-69-



70 BAkHI AD GR HORy I BIBLICAL SDIS

v” (1986:87).2 A , v , .

C (V L: 74–75). I v “” , v v, z v . v :

[] “” , v

, , , . , j . , z . (2003:12)

I v vv ,S B Zv z ’ :

F- v . R - v v v q .Mv, v ,- v . R, z - , , , v

, and they will study the means by which genres are transformed tomeet the needs of the particular communicative situation of the text. (2003:9–10, )3

A, -: “[] v - ’ ‘ ’” (Fv: 8,17). I I L 1–2 “ ”

2. B B “

” (1986:79).

3. 1997:327 .



MADOLFO: DIALOGIC FORM CRIICISM 71

587 b.c.e.4 - , “

v .” I , , v, - I.

A v : I J 2004 M vv q,5 I B . Wicked , Te Wizard of Oz .6 I z -

v —, v v, , , v , — / . T v , j (), v Wz, v

, . T , v v ,“,” jv, v v Wz / . T v , v , - A . I , , A . T

v ( vv, ’ j, .) A . A v q .

4. F v J

B, 2 S-C 2002.

5. I v CrossCurrents j I C F.

6. I Wicked , v ( G. M-

) 1939 v v Te Wizard of Oz

(Te Wonderful Wizard of Oz ) L. F. B ’

Wicked , , .




A , -v, v

v, , . I, v v. Wicked v v v . I , ’ v -z: , , vq . S v, Wicked v “” . L, L 1–2 - D Z .A I , L I. I , v z v . R I , v yhwh , v jv - .

he Set-p

I ( ), , v -: v ( ) , . S , L, v, , 587 b.c.e. A L, v, - , ,

. T , - q: W ; , ? v v vv :

v v . Mv v q- : How does the text conform to the conventions of the genre, and

how does it depart from them? It is in these departures that the text reworksthe ideology that intrudes between it and history. (y: 26, )

I L (bat Zion)




. F, v

“” v 587 v . G v B’ :

v v ( “” ). , , , , ,

.… I . (1986:91) 7

I , I ( ) L 1–2 v D Z v v , I .

I “v” L , v

v . A I v (M 2002), v , , - -v. I , f ’ v I v “ v” ( DV), - v , , G, . T DV v - v P. L 1–2, v , v— , D Z; j-v - v— - v - ’ , v v L. T , v, . W DV - vv j, v L 1–2 v

7. I, B J I A, 1920

Poetry and Religion, “” G’

(B 1999:375).




( ), v . B “” -

, . T DV’ v , , ’ , , , v . T z , q , L 1–2 v v.

W , - v , v DV, “v” v, . T , , v G’ . I , ( v ) “ ” (B: 71). T , v , v, v. H, z yhwh ( M 2002). T :

’ , jv, v. Cv, DV’ v v , - jv . A M v ( ),“T [] ‘z’ ‘’ v’ , v ’ ”(M 1990:164). M, L 1–2 v v v. T DV’ -

v - bat Zion’ . R, v v v

v v v : Z v.9 T DV L 1–2 q .

T , I v L 1–2 type , L .M L —qinah ( )

(B: 23; D-A 2002:54)—

9. B

D-A 2002, .




L 3 5 . T qinot v, , -

L 1–2, .10 qinot v vv B; v (.., 2 S 1:17) (.., J 9:9) . AL f M , .11 D ( z , v q ), .T M v . T j- S I L, (D-A 2002:11). A , . T v - ,12 L, , yhwh ( I z ).

Wv , A B qinah L (

) , “J ” (24–25).13 B v J - qinah (25). S z v : “T - [ J] ” (25).L v J , , . Mv, , L 1–2

v B’ . W z 587, I 587 - I v ,

10. H (v) L 1, 2, 4 , , v

.11. D-A (2002:9–11) “”

L. F M ,

B: 27.

12. C A .

13. O J P 44; 69; 74; 79; 102; 137.




, v ,

.S v qinah I,

L 1–2 vv , D-A (1993) v L . B L 1–2 v , I v , L 1–2 . I j , v, “ ” .14 I , L , - j, v, , , (.., ), .15 A, , to yhwh about yhwh. T L , v - B, v, ,

L ( L P v ; H: ).

he Reading

M L 1–2 vv / . A , L 1–2, , -v . T “” , v/

q . I -v—P 22 L 3— I .16 P 22 v DZ L, L 3 - v .

14. S F

, . I q B(24), L qinah v v,

v “” .

15. F: 61.

16. j (M 2007);

v - v.




L 1 (hky)) , v Z

. L 1 - v v. W Z

v 9. I , , P 22 : “M G, G, v ? W v, ?” “W” q v v: “G, v v? W -?” (74:1); “W , ?” (44:25). v v, v G’ . P 38, , z D Z’ : G’ direct vv - .

yhwh, !

F v , . (38:2–3)

S :“y v , , . y , v v” (88:7–8).A q , v, bat Zion’ . A D Z q , yhwh , ,

v q G.17 P 22:20–22 :

B , O yhwh, ; , .Sv , .Dv ’ , .

17. z L

B’ J .




D Z yhwh , ,, yhwh P 22

v , “ ” “ .” I , yhwh (, , j

j, , ) L 1–2.18 T q G v — v — G v - (1:21–22). v DV/ L 2 G (2:18–19), G, , (2:20–22).

L -v ( P 7 ), - P 22:4. T v , v DV P 7, z - : G “” “.” L 1–2 . P 22 —“B I , ; ” (22:7)— bat Zion’ - L: “L yhwh, I v !” (L 1:11). P 22:12 “ ,”

bat Zion’ “ ” (1:21). I , v . B G ’ , P 22 ( 22:16), L v v v Z (1:12, 13, 14, 15; 2:20–22), f / ( . 2). F v 23 P 22 DV v( v - 22:26). T v

, , , . O - L 1–2 P 22:25: “F , , , .” M v, — v, — - L 1–2. I Z’ v 1 , , - -

v Z’ v-à-v G.

18. A D-A (1993:30) , G

L v “.”




Z , ;

yhwh J ;J . (L 1:17)

W 1 DV’ Z’ (1:5, 8), DV L 2 v v DV. A, v , q, q .

H yhwh Z!H v I; .

yhwh J; J; . (L 2:1–2)

I yhwh’ v Z’ 2:22, DV L 2:4–5 yhwh “.”

T ( ) k, yhwh “” , q Z - yhwh “ ” 2.19

P 22, , DV “T !” (22:29); yhwh:

T v ; yhwh .

19. D-A (2002:83) . X

(98) “ .”




T j ,

. (22:30–31)

A - , DV L 2( Z ) , v:

M ; ; , .

T ,“W ?” ,

’ . (2:11–12)

yhwh v , , “ v .” T P 22 L1–2 L P 22 , 587 G I , z - .T , f B L (D-A 2002:105).

I , L 3 , , , L 1–2’ . C 3 , . T v -: 3:1–21 ; 3:22–42

DV ( 3:40–42, v); 3:43–66 , , yhwh. S z z, -




.M ’ G 3 -

D Z’ v .

H , ; ; ; . (L 3:10–12)

I jv DV/ . I v 22, q , DV : “T v yhwh v ; v !” TDV v v 39. T -v v , ’ , z DV’ . A

- v . T DV L v - D Z’ . I v .

yhwh , nefesh .I q

v yhwh. (L 3:25–26)

A j L 1–2 v . I L 1–2, jv v, v G’ D Z’ .20

20. I ,

L 1, 2, 3

3 D Z

.




yhwh Z;

; . (L 2:8)

L 3 J’ , v q bat Zion .

I L [3] v v (L 3:1–20) v (3:21), v

G (3:22–24).… Cq, - (3:40–42), ’ v v (3:43–48). J’ - v v .… W , J… . v v , L 3:43–48, . ( 2003:137)

T - L 3:40–42

. v DV D Z’ , , vyhwh’ v . L J, Z’ v- v . I J, v, , v L 1–2’ DV, Z’ .

I M ’

DV. I L 1–2 , “’” ’ .

, ; H

;

H . (M: 296–299)

S, DV L z , - , q -




I , qinah, v v .

z , L1–2 -v . T . A , v, v j .W ’ (Z’ , P 88 ), -z - 180 . T DV yhwh’ j, , , . I L, v, .T v v ’ -v, z ( ). W , , v v , v , v ?S v

v : “ … [ q] ” (S: 67).

Bat Zion and the Prophetic Marriage Metaphor

L 1–2 DV v v. Z

: v/ v. G , . I - DV v — — ; “ ” DV/ v . T v Z v . I v z

v ( v S I21). I ,

21. P G’ v




v G Z’ . I v

’ . A v , “-” I . O y, q . I , , L v , D-A L .

[I] , -

, ’ , () j J’ . y - z , - . (2002:63–64)

D Z v -

. F , v J 2 z 16— — f ( M 2007 ). B J , yhwh . I J 2 yhwh (2:2). B v “” q “I v!” (2:20), q “ ” v , D, B (2:20–28). I z 16:15–20

hnz yhwh’ . A yhwh, (J 2:35), , q , “ [ynnh], I j for saying , ‘I v ’!” G’ “j” (z 16:39–40). v Z v; -. B ’ Z’

jv: “A I

S I, v L. S

1997.




v , q v B

(2003:23, 25). T about v v; v, ,v ‘’ yhwh, ” (B: 125).W , G’ ’ - .

[sic] , second-hand , lie

, “ ,” , “ .” (B 1984:69–70)

I L 1–2 bat Zion - yhwh’ . A , v (L1:18), , z

.22 —“,” “ ,” — L 1–2 (B: 171). Gv yhwh’ J , Z L.S v, , . A v, “,” L 1:18 B’ -v , “’”

z ’ ;23

z (B 1984:189). A

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G G’ v . ,

v , .

23. (2003:28) -v : “I

’

. ’ v v. O

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v

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v ,Z -

.24 “[] v v . W ” ( 2003:30).25 Gv , .R, . yhwh’ v .

yhwh j H ( “” [hnz]): “I v.… I .… I v , … ” (z 16:37–40). S - v v . I L 2:19 Z’ , “

v .” Z G’ : “T I cherished and reared ” ( hlk, ,, [2:22]). T G Z’ . I , . B , jv ’ z v v , .A DV, v v,

. R L 1–2 , v , B ,

Z, , , ;

Z .

24. F , L 2004.

25. v -

/ , J “ ” (2003:131). S,

,

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. H . qinah

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: “[] , -, G, q

- ” (2003:24).

T G v z DV v , , j L 1–2.

W I , , D Z?

I , I , v D Z?F v ; ? (2:13)

T DV , , v . F , G’ v v j. I v -

z P 37 D V. I v v v.

F , v , , .

yhwh ,

v; v , v . (P 37:1–2, 18–19)

S L 1–2. I j D Z’ —

L, yhwh, ! v ?

S , v ? (L 2:20)

yhwh ; j . (P 37:3)




— DV L. C Z’ v G’ j-

, P 37’ DV v .

I Wicked v z v, L 1–2v I , z , jv. , I - , Wz G, v.

T G D Z , , -. T v Z .

[C] … v- ….I , v: v, , . H , , v .(D-A 2002:38)

T Z v v . T . S -

v , , , (, .., “” ) ( , v, ). B DV v - , v .



9 BAHI AD ERE HEOR I BIBLICAL SDIES

. T . T

b Hbw A b . Hw R-B - w D . H A b , w Hbw b - . T A , ,

b , b, -. T w Hbw b w b, -b ().

T Sé R-B b z ww w , b , B (B 98:9).H , , ,

(V: ). B “ - - bw , bw , bw - , bw , , , , b ” (98:9). I , w H- J, w - (J: 7).C w (M: 7). M, , , Hbw (Abb). I b - R-B’ Hbw b . T H b . -, z . L b .

A A b

. B . A Hbw A (99:–). T w -z ’ w, D. H D



VALEA: POLLOSSIA AD PAROD 9

’ w w . F, , b Hbw D-

’ D . S, ’ D’ :8 ’ bw Hbw :7 ’ w w D . T, ’ , b , w Hbw b . T w , w, D . F, w D w J , D b w -Bb . S, w w b . D :4b b w w bzz, w w b b q. W ’ b , A-, , . T w A :4b ’ w . T w b -

. T b Hbw A, w , b D , b . T w D . T w b w.

Bakhtin and Polyglossia

A B, w -

, - (98:50).B b . T b b b w (98:75). T , z I D –. A B, ,

/ w b

. F , V 005:09–4. F -

, V 007.




, , / . T w w b

D. T , .

M z b (B 984:9). T - b - . L b z b w w.T , ,

(984:). L w b . B : “L b b w w w - b w ” (984:). T b b’ . L b - . A B : “[]

w , ,, , [ ] b w ” (98:59). T b , , , , , , b . W D – , b . Cq, - D – w b

.

he Multivoiced ature of Daniel 1–6

M D . F B, . T - . D Hbw .

T , , , - , , , w b , w . T , , - w . T Hbw ’ ,




, . T -, , w

w , w bq, .

D j .T , b , , b Bb. Mw, . A w b w. T j w. T w-. T b , j bw . T ’ b . S ’ , Az A, J. O, C D D , w . T b . T b.

D D w . D’

, , .T , , w -, , , , w Hbw .E D w J, ’ - w.

w. T w w. D, , w w. E q D 5 w . S w, b . M,

. T , w , z, , - , bw D Az D, w , , D , w b b .

T b D b b w (S: ). T b w . T

. D w b J b Bb w w - b .




. T b w wD. M ,

. O, w, b , D , w D ’ w.

T . T - A’ w w w bw D . T .F, w - w . H , b Bzz’ - D 5. T q w . I b j . F b, q w w . T .

T b w D – , B, . E b

. M, b ’ . D

.T b D – b

w. T ’ b , w, . A, w w. H w w w

. T . T bb . I , D – ’ . I intentional w.

Aramaic in the Book of Daniel

T E b w - b H . A S b , A S . A b lingua franca w (C: 70). A A




P (: 74). A q A- , b lingua franca, b A, A,

Hbw, . T H E w -z b .

L , bb , b. P b w . P w . A S-A b Ab’ b (C: ). T D C b S Bb b (F: 5–80). L -A “ w b A(w w ) b W S ” (H: 0). I P , w A w -Bb b.T w b (B 98:78–79). E b M A w

b L - (Wz). I , w , w .

W Hbw Bb.A b Hbw :47 J 0:. Ez4:8–:8 7:– , , A Hbw Bb b D. M w Hbw Bb, C 9:7; Ez 8:7;

7:9–7; D :5–7 (95–9). A w bb . T , w, b .T w q w. W D (4–8).

B b b

H , b . Tw w H w. I , b . B H -, ,




. T bw j w bj

, - , b- (V: 4). T Hbw ’ - w w . I q b b . Tb D .

T A w

A E b b Ez D. I . I b Ez, A b 4:8. V7 Hbw: “A A, B M b w A P.T w w A .” T w b A, w (Ez 4:–), ’ (4:7–). O A w . T S-bz D (5:7–

7), D (:–), A Ez (7:–). A qé bw P b Ez. Ez w w , P. , w A w Hbw , A(4:8–0, –4; 5:–; :–, –8) qé A, C b (:–4)., Hbw A b w Ez.

T b D A, q, w w . T A - w . T A D w ’ q. T ’ q D : , w, Hbw. I

A w , w A b w ’ q. I, b w ’ . D S-C ’ w, “O , !” (yyx Nyml(l )klm), D




– (99:5). E w w b . T

A j ’ w . R, A- b . T A w D w , b - .

Examples of Wordplay

T w A P w - w D. H w b . T - w q , , ,

j (P: 5). T w w w q. T w bw. T w q D .

Daniel 1

A w Hbw, b w q A . T w . T q Leitworter , w, w w (A 000:). I , (Klm) w . T b w, b

b. F b, bzz b , b ’ b

. O D :9; 5:0; :7, .




b Hbw b w . T - b (Ntn) , w

bj w w , w . T b -w, b q .

I D , bzz q b w J J . T . T b ’ , . A w, b w b. Hw, D w ’ bj-. M Hbw ’ . W , , , w b. T

q ’ Bb b. T , w S w b b b w (). T b w b bw bj. T w b-, Hbw b b (D :0–). T b

b w b b. T b ’ , w qbj w. T - b w , .

T w , , . D :–7 w b,

’ , w (C:–9). I 7 Hbw w . THbw b My#w, w .D’ w ’ w , w w b




b w , b . D w

, 8 w, My#w, b D’ - b w w. T

b w w w q . A w , bw D. T patbag (gb-tp) , b D (Fw: 9).

Daniel 2

I b w q b . W , b w ((dy) , 5 9. H w b (hwx), w . T - . O b

, b w . T . T w w . A w w (r#p) (zr). W -, D w w , bw w w . T

, w w b b. D, w (wlg, :5) w ()lg, :9, , 8, 0, 47) (Mw:8–8). F , b q . T (:, 0, 7), w (:), (:0), w (:7), (:40), (:4) (: 4). T q D.

Daniel 3

D b z b b - (A: 58; Fw: 74). T




, , (C: 95). T

w bj w b w. T b Hbw . T - z b -bz (:, , 5, 7, 0, , , ) b (:9, ) b (:0, , ). T b b . T w q w . T , w w . I w“” (Mlc) , bzz . T q (S-C99:). L 9, (Mlc) w ’ b w . M-w w w (48). T b b D, w (Mlc) . T 7, w (lk) (lq)

(lk) . T w b b q, b w (:–8).

Daniel

T (Hz: 99). T

(br) (Pqt) (4:8, 7, 9, 7, ) (Klm) (+l#) (4:4, , , 9, ) b . bz-z b , b w w w . T b ((r)) ()ym#) (: 85).T b b w w . w 7 9 bw , -

. (T ’ “ ”[4:7, )ym#l )+my], ’ [4:9,)ym#l t+mw]. T ’ “ ” [4:7, )(r) lkl],w ’ “ ” [4:9, )(r) Pwsl) (M-w: 47). A w




w q D 4:7–4, w z , . F w

, b w q b b A D L (47).

Daniel

C 5 w, w-w w w. I w , w w b (A 99:48).

T Bzz b b , b .T b w w w. T w b b b (qpn). T b b (qpn), , w 5 w b “b ”

w w. T w bw w b b. A (Nyrt#m) (yr+q) ’ bw ,w w b b D “ ” (P: 5; W99b:9). I q w D-’ b. T ( D: 47). T b b

(B: 5). T w w –8, w w ()nm, lqt, Nysrp) (hnm,htlyqt, tsyrp) j (W- 99b). A w b , w b b, , w b w, w (lqt) ’ (ly+q) !

Daniel 6

Mw b D (94). T , w .




W w D , w , w q (:

4). A w “” (h(b) “” (xk#) Leitworter , w (99:48). D’ (h(b, :5) (xk#, :5, w :) .T 8 –4, (h(b) . T w w . T - bw w D w . T z b - (xk#) D 5 b . T 4 D . T bw D. A w b w w (td) b w (:) w M P (:9, , ). T - D, w w w , b w w, . T w q .

Wordplay and Ideology

T A w ’ w b w .T A w - . H . I w, A - D –. T w w

’ . W w , b b w. T q b - D .

w b Hbw A D –. T w- Hbw A D – w

. M w w. I , , w, , w, , ,, . S . A A Hbw




w , b b w D – w . I

w wj D . T A D .

T w w D - . T . H w . F, - . J J w “” , . T w D – - . T A w w j . T w b bz z (B 98:–75). A F D, w b w (4).

Implications for Daniel –12

A D – , b q :W A b D w D ? I A , jb D :9. Ob w b Ez - . T b . I b, w,

b w -. A b b .

I w b , :5 ; w D :–4, w j , D b w Hbw w b A . T D b w A w b Hbw . T - b . I w, b, w

b. I D, j .F, D “b.” A

b -w , , , bq ,




’ q, ’ b, D, . T A,

w w. I D 7–, w, -w b . Hbw w w w , . A Sé-, b , Hbw w A . I , Hbw -w w w .D – A b j . D8– Hbw b j .

Ob, . D 7 w w . P D , b’ -, w Hbw reversal b . T w D :4. I D – w A D

7– Hbw, w bb b q . D 7, , w b. I , D –7, w D . I w D . T D 8 w j w . T :5/:5 b b.

T w w bwD – 7–. W b D 7–, bw wj b D. F, D 7– Bzz (7:; 8:), D (9:; :), C (0:). S,D’ -Bb , Bzz, 0:. T,D , , w 0:. F, b ,

:5, :8, bz 0:, :8. F, D 7– - b. T b (7:–4) (8:–4) . S, D w

w . D




w -. T D b

. F , D “ w b” (7:). H “w

” (7:). A , D , “ w b w ” (7:5). E -, D , “ , ” (7:8). A, D “b ” (8:7). D b (8:7).H , w 0:8. T D, “D ” (0:, 9); (0:7). D 7:. I D 8 D (8:5). S b D “ ” (8:5). I b, w D, b D (8:7). b D “w ” 9:, w 0:. T “ (w) D” 0:8 b. b :8, . D w b (9:),

b w D. D : “ … b ” bzz (8:). S, j -, , D 7– w –. T b ’ w (8:4, 7), w w D –. T w (8:0), b . T “ ” “ - b w w ”(8:; . 8:), D 5. I

, “ ,” bzz b j (8:). M, b -b w b b (:; :). A w b b :4 D . A b w :7 b D 4. T w (:). A b . T w ,

w (:–7). E, (7:0). H (7:9), b b (7:), w D . J M H (7:) D 4. A ,, w w




(7:4); w w b (7:4b). F, b . D w

(:).T w j D . T w

A b Hbw . T :5/:5 j b. Cq, b D b - —and .

Conclusion

D – , , , w A, , , Hbw,A, , . T - b , , . E (H: 55), b w S, . T j w . T

. I . I b w . E b , b w ,

j b . B’ -/ D –, .



he Apocalyptic Chronotope

Michael E. Vines

I b w-v SBL A G b v x: Apocalypse: Te Morphology o a Genre (C1979). I v, J C v vb . Hwv, -, C’ v . T v w B v .B x w w v

w , w q v - , w b b b v x v .

I b b b b . I 1859, L Az C L, b, mammalia quadrupedia b Systema naturae. I -

, Az L “ Cetaceans” w “ F” (211). Az’ L b wb : W , w ? I L w . O b bv b ’ (vb!) b x . B, w w, v b . T w w , w bv bv .1

1. b A, w w v b b

q (op. 101b35–36, 10214–16).

-109-



110 BAkHI A G HO I BIBLICAL SIS

A b v b z w b v v b -

w. W b . W -. Hwv, , w w bw . W w “” b ( b w !). I M B . B’ v x w b .2 F B, b b ( v). G - b w’ - : w v. B bv v v w w v v , w B w’ “ ” “- .”3

F B, -

.4

B v w w vx w vw w. T ’ x vw v w . L , bw x bw w v bj. Ov v w bv - w bj b z b b w w .T v -

.A B, “z” w

’ v. W b v

2. F B’ , V 2002:33–68.

3. B “ ” (1990:269–70) “-

” (1984:82–83) . A b w

, b , b B, v b V. .Vv [M. M. B], w “ w refexions

reractions in the human brain , x x b

w, w, sign” (1983:98 . 5).

4. B x

“ Pb S G” (1986:60–102).



VIS: H APOCALPIC CHOOOP 111

w; b ’ v -. W , ’ v

w w w v.A w v v

v, w v . I, w b v “- -” v . T x w w (B 1981:288; B Mvv: 129–30, 133, 134). A v, w w : x .

I, x b-v w. x, w w w , w v “b .” T v b x w . I v w, - x x, w w v. B v v , b x x -

vw w w. T x b x b . T w - x x. T w,w b v w , w b v - b (B 1984:135; 1981:388–89). S w v, q b - ’ v, v w v, v w. T

( x v ). T v w q - . F B, v- q w, , (1981:84–85).

x, v b , v vvv . F v, b x b

b v v w B “ ” (1986:4;1984:106). T, , B w . x v , b w w w x. T, w




w, v b w vw w x.

W b w , , vw , w vw (1984:82–84, 88). A w , -, v , v w b . Hwv, v w x - w v v b (1981:50). Hwv, w , v -

v w x v .Hwv, v w x . T x b b w b. T w w w. b , w b w w w - (B 1984:157). T, w w

w w , w b w w , x .

Hv b w B b , w w x w -v b .I C, w “” v q b

w . Fw B’ , w b b z bv : , , .

Chronotope

T w w w ’ v . T - b w b

x. , b b . V x b -

v b . H v b vw v b v b. T b b q . b b




b x ’ . T b v. A ,

w v x, 2 . 2, b w v w . v w w x (.., 4 z), v x b v.

S, b b. T w v j v v v. I , w , , bw v. F v b j v, v v . W b , v, , . T v . T

v w b , v w b. T ’ b v w w j x v.

T b b v v v. T - w b G’- vw v. I w w v, w w x b . T b q. T v I’ ( , - H, .), , G’ v v G’ , .5 I, w

b v b w w v G , w , w G’ - w. T b j . T b w v, v , w . Wv

5. I w B’ bw “” “v” -. H b v v : “

,” “ [] v ,” “ b

[] w ,” w

“z x w ” (1981:11, 13). I bv -

b bw .




b x w b j .

Author and hero

T v. I , bw I’ : , Ab, B, . Pb, b b b w . I, w bv, w b v, b b v .B , b b , b v b. T b v G’ b, b . w b b v G w - w .

A ,

v. T - G w v. T v v v v. T b b v b x v, b v v w . v Ab, w Ab w b j , Ab’ - v G (10:5–12). T v b bw

. I bb , x - v v . T v b “w G” . I , x v , w , .

, . “C” z

b . T w - w. T q : Hw w ? W w b q ? I ? T - w b b b x




. v, v G wb , v j

. F, v w b-, , . I , j G v G’ v j.

ialogism

W , v v j w w -w . T v w w v. Hwv, v w. T w v b , w v w . Hwv, v x . T v w x z v w w b. T , w

v w . T -v w b v. T, w b w b j.

A v ’ x w w b . A b, w v q. F, w bb ? T q b w

bb b b q bw w . B - v w b v v b . w v v. T b b , b , w . T “w G” , b

w z v. T b -b, w v w G’ w, w v b .




A q x v- w . C b bw

b v, w b I, vv v j, w II (1979b:22). I v, w b w w vv w . B B vw q w I II b w. I . T - bw w b , w w .

Conclusion

I , J C “Awvw , - wvw x b ”(1997:8). A B b b . T w w w

w . T b v w w w, b w b b v wvw, , .

I b v , w “z” : x x v v j. W w b

j. Ivb, b , , fw.

A b v . W w x w v G w fw . T w b. W w G b ? T v vw G’

vw G’ . T w v b v, v j. W G ,

w b .T, , w - . I w. I v v . I w




w b . W b -

, w b w v .



Matthew’s Genealogy as Eschatological Satire:

Bakhtin Meets Form Criticism

Christopher C. Fuller

Introduction

I I M :– p v F Gp . I b p - b b B

x p q pp p .T B

v. I pp b p-p z ’ . H , “M ’ ( p pb ) pv p” (990:0). I p . T -p B xp p p.

T p B’ v p. I , b v pv q - . H b “ p p p xp ” (98:84). F B, p v pb. Cp “ z v v v.T p p v .I b q b p v” (250). I p z p, v x. A M E,“F p … b - p p, p b ” (990:4).

-9-



FE: MAHEW’S GEEAG 2

p p , p bq, v pp

” (254).S , p v ,

b f p px b . T “x b p x p” (B 98: 252). B p p q . Tp B b Gp v v , v v v , bp bp (99, 6).

B pp pb .H z . H “ , -. G b v vp v v v ” (984:06). G “v” “.” T pv “v,”b b . T b - p . S v p

Gp. T xb q bp b p “v” (b; A; B; b; V).B’ pv pp v Gp p sui generis b v .

A p p B, x p b . F b v -; . T xp ,

p , q .“G … p p p ” (B 986:5). Gb v, , q, “ v p v ” (98:32). M pv p b v p. T v xp -b ’ p p .

B’ p p v b v v. p -b-p b , , -- . I , v, v



22 BAHI A GEE HE I BIBICA SIES

. H v x “ -p.” H pv :

() v; (2) p xp p; (3) p q “-” p p-; (4) pv p -p b (: 28–9). M p pq f p x x v x p b .

eading Matthew 1:1–17 “ike” Bakhtin

A B’ pp p F Gp. , v b pv p p x b x . Bb G p x “” B. I -, “ p b p b

p vb v” (G 2000:0). Tp p b v b b pb . T p-v p, v b p v x. W , vb . T pp p p B’p “v .”

Cv p’ p v, p x (.., ’ -

xp), p p xv p. A B, “Creative understanding , p , ; . I , p p b located outside bj v — , p, ” (986:). T v B’ zb b p - x -- p. W

, v M :– “” B.M p Gp “ J

M, v, Ab” (:). H J Ab b M. A




- b , b b Ev’ xv Hb

Bb , , , J. T Ev p G , Βίβλος γενέσεως, v b G b Hb Bb,p Sp (G 2:4; 5:). I I p M p Ev p . I, I v M’ v. I x p M’ M p p.

G p’ p. T x E- p Hb Bb. T, p HbBb. T pp bq x G Ex, I, p Bb x 538 .c.e. (

2 C, Ez, ). b W . T , p p (G 35:22–26; 26:5–5). T p v b p b z pb b b . T b p b xp , p, p , p .

T . W “ v - b p p ”(930). G p p v -. T b p’ p, , v .

I v f, p, . T f -

b p p p pp.G p p (C 9:39–44) v (9:4–6). W , b , b x b , C 6 (930).




M J px p z p- J pp v

: () pv v J ( Ez-); (2) p b M ( P.S. ; J: 85). Ez 2 J H x. T b v b v p pp p (2:62). T ., b x: () I,p, v (2:2–42); (2) p v(2:43–58); (3) I p (2:59–63). J- v p x ’ p v b I. T x -. T, S pp p -. T I’ p

p p, S p, p p bzb .

J bb - b (93–95). W x bb b p p, M’ b p p S pp v xp p.

A bj p S p p M. J , “v M p b, p M pbb J-” (6).

I 2 S :–6 G pv v I v. p Hb Bb v

J 58 .c.e. v xp J S p p v, G’ “ ”(), xp I’ v I G p. S p I G’ p- I (S 4:22) M




v (4 Ez 2:32; P. S. :4, 2). Hv, p v. x

p v p M v A (QS 9:0; C 2:23; 4:8; 9:0). T f v M J S p p.

A W’ J’ , x bb x p B p p bb v. T q p v p . T b p v J’ -. F, p p p. A p , M v p p pv v J I’ M.

T p M’ pp. I b Ab p J pp

v J I’ p. T, p v I pp, v’ p, p Bb, v p J’ b. TEv J v p M v’ .

T Ev pz p p - b v p . S b b p (:2–

6) (J: 89–208). Hv, b v Hb Bb S p - p b pz v pp G (.., G :–2:4) p-p G I’ (.., Jb, E, 2 B.53–4). M’ p M p (Wj:2–3).

T, M’ b x . xp b pv 3 x 4 (B: –9). Tb b Ev’ v (C2000:53). A p Βίβλος γενέσεως, v




Hb Bb b J. I M :– p q -

S p p b J G’ p v G’ p Ab (G 2:2–3; z). B p p Hb Bb, Ev p P P P “” (b: 3–5).

I v p M’ . Hv, p pz M v : p . A q v I’ v M, I’ v pp. T xp Bb p M :–2. Hv, v p p .G Ab v-v v b fp (G 2:–). B G’ J b fp Ep (46:–2). Ab pp I’ - x. b v Hb’ H

(J –3). I J B-, bp v ( S 6:4), J (M 2:), J, p b M 2:5. F, v’ p J b p I (2S 5:6–9) F S p. G b J p v (2 2:).

T, M’ p -x I’ v . T xp p q b

p p p I’ . M E bv, “I p , p - xp; p -p v” (990:36). M’ , p F Gp, p b I’ - b G pp, p, J M “ v.” Hv, f p bv xp.

B p b, , p v p x.W , pv p M:– b p b , x, .




M’ p p J v

v v b Bb x. Hv, Βίβλος γενέσεως M :– - Hb Bb, p v. . G Hb Bb v b (..,G 0:), (G: 3). Ev J, p M’ , p v .

A M p b bv p p I v v (C 2000:58). W -b .Hv, M’ I, Jb, J, Pz, v, S I’ , b p G pv I’ .

F, : (:3), b (:5), (:5b), “ ” (.., Bb [:6b]). I v , , pp Hb Bb. H-v, v Ev M’ b p (“A B”; H 99:32; v A: 84; W: 66–6; C 2000:58). I , Bb pp M’ pb , C –2, b pp Hb Bb.

T b M-’ . T xp v b f . S xp b . () T , p J’ (J: 8; Aq: 62). (2) T - x v . T v G’ p p M b J(S: 94–05; A 983:9; P: 22–36; H: ; H:

32; B 993:42). (3) T x v v pv J b (v: 65; Sb). (4)T G “” p v v J f (: 8–80; S:




38; G: 4–5; S: 4–25; C 996:23; z: 00). (5) T v : G p v J’

, , p , b G v , M (B: 48–50). (6) J- p b P xp v M S xp vM (6–9). () T G, x p M b J. T, xp b v v v I (Sb: ; v A: ; P: 9–20). (8) I v , JP H v , b p- p ’ v. J’ b M S v ’ (H: 544–45). (9) T p G v p b v xp-. T p pp M, b J, p Jp p (Wj:26). (0) E W p p

p p I’ v . T p p p . T v pp q p b v - (60–69). () A-J v , b, , Bb xp “ .” T , p - p - ,

p . T v I’. T -: , p p, , p.T b - (340–4).

S xp b -. T M b . I , Hb :3 b’

( J 2:25), G 38:28 ’ , 4: p . (Wj: 205–30;v: 0; C 2000:59). I b M, b .




Sv pv J b. T

x pv v J’ b. M , p v (J: 48; H: 32; v: 340;Wj: 29).

C x pb xp p . Hv, p :S, b, . T, pv xp- p , b, , Bb (: 9).

J pp p M b b v’ G, p Mb. I 23:3, G M v p “ Mb b b ord.” T-, v b M. T P b G’ v I’ q xp . A pp pp, v A v b -

S p J p (). I bb .

F, b G, Bb . I 2 S :3 Bb - E, I G (23:34). Hv, M :6 bBb “ ,” H- G. T Hb Bb b .Pbb J b G (P, Virt. 220; Jb.4:; . J. 0:). I p G ,

z p J. F xp, b v p I’ G (P, Virt. 220–222). I, p M, G.

W - J’ b , xpf b, p, p.C p xp

, , (2000:6). Hv, v B’ v . I, . H M p F Gp v b -




p .

W p p p p xp I’ p , p . W’ v’ vb p, ’ . Hv, p - . xp v xp Sp p. I b I’ M v p v . , Gpp I v -. T p xp v p b p b M, p p b b Jp (M :9).T, M’ b pp I’ v . T , - p, p p. T

b Gp, J’ J v p (M 5:–; 23:25–26).

Hv, B xp G pv I . T v v p bv p v v , p p b v ,

, p. p, Ev p J - Gp p p p I pp (M 4:8–0; 2:6; 20:–6;2:2, 28–46; 26:6; 2:40, 5). T p b v Gp. F xp, M 2 Ev b J “ H ” (2:) b b b J. T b v’ v’ .

A p M’ p b p p. W’ p . S “-” “” “ p” z pb




p p . C ,W b

p v ; p p , pv p bb v (65–6). T p p p ’ q b b .

T v p xp p B pp . B , “V pp , bv, ppp p p, , v p - v b bv q, p” (984:4). S, , pp-, v p M’ “” B. T Ev p J’ . T M :– pp v b J’ G’ p I . I

p b v vxp v pp .

Conclusion

B’ v v pv pp- bb , pp ( p) x. B p -

v M’ xp.

B’ p b pq b b , , x, . T p bb . , x-z ppp p x.F xp, I p v M’

v (:22–23; 2:5b–6, 5b, –8, 23b) v p- v b vq M M2:–2 (F: 28–3, 53–6). A , B’ pv p - p p . .




B v B’ p- p pv x

p b (995:9).W , I v pp p -

p bb . I , MV p p Gp M G- bp (V). H v b p M’ pp p H J v. V Bpv b , (6–64). W , B f - Gp p b how . I xp, B q- H , b q pp :

pb H p pb q. , - -p q v, q b x, q , v ’ q . A pb q : q v , ? (98: 69)

I b v b , pp FEv .



Bakhtin’s Dialogism and the Corrective

Rhetoric o the Johannine Misunderstanding

Dialogue: Exposing Seven Crises

in the Johannine Situation

Paul N. Anderson

O w R M B, w - . O , B b “” - . Bw z , w . O , B w “.” B b w , -, , .O , w ,B w :

“ ”—b , —w

. N, , J 6 (A996:67–25). H w E’ w , w , JC , w w . O

, ’ w ’, B’ w “A Awb” (990:–3) “A H A A” (990:4–256) ; , B’w w b (98); - , b , B’ SP (V 983).

-33-



34 BAHN AND ENRE HEORy N BBCA SDES

z w . C — , , ,

— w w - . (98:64)2

W F C D, W, S M, j- J b , w, b z , b P, w b J “.” H

, b J’ -w , b . j J J, b w itsel

j, J, , .A P’ , w b b , w b — b .3 T . J, J ; is w . A,B w, “S () w -: w ( f )w w z w w” (984:403).

T b , w, w - w b w b . T w “,” “-” ( B’ w),

q b . W -, , b

2. O , M E 990:42–45, 306–65.3. A (996:94–97). N bw P’

b 7 Republic J : () b , w b b ; (2) b “ w” w-

; (3) w , j w; (4) b (b ), ; (5) w (S/J) b j , b P’/F E’ . , / ’ .



ANDERSON: BAHN’S DAOSM 35

so do the persons and groups in the audience they represent . w, F ’ J’

P’ S’ ï - . b P J w w -

— w b— - b w .

A B’ w , w J w - . T J - b E . D w , J b w

b. S w -z F , c.e., w w b w J C b J’ . W , B’

w w, - w b ’ .

F, w, b B’ w - . W bj w w C w w w - , w B () w , w w w w-. B b S b

q . , B - j b.4 H w w , ,, , w .5 E

4. , B , b ,, , w. ,

w b w - (A 996:37–25; 2004:27–48; A, E, Fw 2004:247–76).O B , M E 990:72–230; -, Hq 990:4–39; , J 987.

5. O , V 983,M E 990:23–7; Hq 990:40–66;




B w , -

(/ ) , b .6 T ; - , . w, F E S J .

A J’ w- - b E’ --- C, w w J w. R bw /w C, b/- , J’ b w E. , b C. . B M B same passage Teatetus (89–90) bw w w (B 972:49–50; V 983:34). J’ C-

, “T D T S. J,” B J’ J’ :

F b S S . S — , , ,, b, , w , b. A - .

S. “D b ‘’ w ?”. “W ?”S. “ w w - .” (B 972:49–50)

, P 985; S 992; Hq 990:67–06; - j bw , S 988 Hq990:07–48; , D 99 M E

990:23–68.6. B’ (B 993) ; (98:84–258) ; (98:258–422) w bw b .




T S bb , , J w,

b B w . A b E , w, b J ’ . J, E -

w (). T F E-

b w w b w J- C. A W M ,

M , b bw ’ b w w b b . (M 986:45)

w E w w J -, wb b w J. A b , w w b , w - J . E , wb w J “ ” b w J ( S w, N,

P, M M, Ἰουδαῖοι, .) w w w. b j; bb w b! C, , J .

he Dialectical Johannine Situation.

W J b ,

w J, w J E, J b -. J. M (2003:27–43) b w w J’ w




, w w J . R

j , J C w A M , j . T w , f , w w w F w b . b , w J w , b b b , .7

, b ’ J . T - w, b . T : () w- J’ b Bb (w , P; . 6, 5–7, 2; BD w b , Jw/J R/C

- - - );8 (2) J E ( / b w); (3) - J A (w R b w , J -, b b w); (4)/ w S ( bw J M b

J’ , bw J’ M b ); (5) b w J 6 ( b

7. b R B 998: w , . H b b w J M.

8. O b, ’ (98:46–54) b b. A w, J (80–85 c.e.) w (00 c.e.) b , w b b J E (85–95 c.e.), B D ( A 2006:93–95; b 2.5 64).




“ ” w- , b J6 J b ).9

, J j w w . A (- w ) , w- J’ — w J — w:0

An Outline o the Johannine Situation in ongitudinal Perspective

P : T P , (. 30–70 c.e.)C A D w / (/J)

C B R w J B

T oral Johannin tradition dvlops.

P 2: T A M , (. 70–85 c.e.)

C A E Jw

C B D w R

T rst dition o th Johannin Gospl is prpard.

P 3: T A M , bw (. 85–00c.e.)

C A E z C

C B E C z (D )

9. W M w J 9 w J 6 (A- 997:24–57). H, , w J b, : () J’ ( w S ; (2) w Jw “b” M () b b J; (3) b, R

b J 6; (4) “b” , - z C; (5) P b D (3 J 9–0). “” w q bw .

0. M b R Bw 2003, w ( A 2006:96–99).




C C E C J (

)

T Epistls ar writtn by th Johannin Eldr, who thn

nalizs and irulats th tstimony o th Blovd Disipl

afr his dath. 100 c.e.

- w J-b - b w w J B, b w - J

. T b b - b J . W w w , : () - bw P (, S, b) J (J) ; (2) b ww J B J M; (3) b w Jw J; (4) R q b ; (5) b

, z C, R D; (6) - ; (7) (M S) J ( ). E J b -

J. F, b

b w , w w b J J. A , w, b J .

. W J 6 w , J M/S w w w . O , - , , j w M .




he Rhetorical Function o theJohannine Misunderstanding Dialogue.

T J b w , w b w w . T . V J J’ / ’ , (J3:5–7). S, J B, w w J, P, J’ w (w), w J C, w , , , W .2 , ’ b , Leitmoti (20:3). A S S :

F w J. , w, b - J’ - b b F (7:6–8) w b J (0:30;4:9–) b (7:8).3

A w w ( can F b w; 6:44, 65) - - , b. F, z w B b , . N

groups Ἰουδαῖοι ( ), “w” ( ), “ ” (- J’ w, w-b w) , b individuals N, P, P f b E. B ,

2. P -, : :–8 ( W w);

5:5–5 (J b ); 0:22–39 (J J);:7–45 (J M/M ); 2:20–50 ( J’); 7:–26 (J ); 20:0–8 (J M M).

3. S 982:39. N, w, B : Nw 996 C 2003.




w - . R, E’ b

w w J J, b E J w.

N w w f - . F, f ’ w -. H “-” J, w j ’ J, b b . W J, b q, b b b b JJ. A w ( J J 2, b w J’ “”), b J’ q, - b , . T, w w :

he Form o the Johannine Misunderstanding Dialogue

() T b.

(2) J, q , b , ’ q .

(3) J , b , , F’ w, , .

(4) T () b , b .

(5) J’ (f) , Cb “” , J’ ,’ w, S, .

(6) T b w

.(7) S ()

w : b w , b , w j .




B , w f - b w “” w ,

, , b , , , . N ’ j, b B D-, “H ” ( “D N,” 98:39). , “ q” Te Brothers Karamazov b Q , b b w- J (J 8:32) - b w (6:32–33). , “” b D, z b B, ’ J. J - f, - w B “F S ,” wb “ b, descended ” (98:400).4 T b b J w . W f, w-, J ’ , w (M, J B, W ), b -

. C, , J’ b P J.

() F, b (J 8:28–32): C P , P bj J b R , b J b Jw . (2) P z J “ Jw” (8:33). (3) J P, q q P’ w (8:34).H “” b , -

P’ w w J’ b . (4) P j J’ J’ w w b (8:35), “ .” (5) J’ : , “” (8:36–37); w . (6) P’ b: “W ?” (8:38). T -

4. N J R w D , b - w cosmos - (A- 996:22–24; 997:7–24).




, w P b q Jw, J. D j

J w Bbb, w j . T P w J , b (8:39–9:6) b w J . A w’ b (“W b C!”) J w b. (7) F, P w w , w w b J: “H was Jw” (9:7–22). A , w, J’ w P w w J P-. , w b w R - J , b w w w w w w .

T J “,” , w b /

J. T q/, ,, J . W ’ q b ’ - , b w : w , w w . T w J’ . W w J j, b ; , w w J , - w w. B , E :

H, (w ), another’s speech in another’s language, b w. S - double-voiced discourse. w w :

w , .(98:324)

A w b , E, J -




J .

Seven Crises ithin the Johannine Situationand heir Dialogical Engagement the Narrator

W q, - . P w, , J b . S , w -. F , J q S- ( - J5) , b . A, . C w - bw q-- A M . T w - w R w “

Nz” w Jw , - w . T, w D. , C b b bw J b w C , b C. T , , w b z - , b

b w -. H, J - w , b w b . W w , J — — b .

() T b bw J Ἰουδαῖοι -

bw J

5. S A 996:48–65. F J’ , A 200; 200b; 2002; 2004.




.6 W Ἰουδαῖοι b J, j J

. T w “ Jw,” J, B D, w J deeply Jewish. D J b bb b- -S, J Ἰουδαῖοι b -S. , w S M, w w b w jb . F J , w, - J .

A Ἰουδαῖοι J, w-w w J J. W b w ( 3,bw) b J (9:22; 2:42; 6:2), - bw J - J.7 Fw J-b’ q J B w w C, Ej, P (:9–28), J J . T J f -

(2:8). J —b “ ” , f b — , w - j (2:9–2). T - b J’ ’ w (2:22).

T - J 5 7, w Sbb b J’

6. R - (J/J -/S ) w : :47–5 (J N); 2:3–25 (J /J ); 4:4–42 (J S w/S); 5:6–47 (J J ); 7:25–44( J: P/J J); 7:45–52 ( , , P, N); 8:9–24 ( J). S A- 996:94–25; Bw 2003:57–72.

7. A, j w Jw

J w , J . b Jw-J , w w B w “” (98:34–55), - b J J, w Jw b b .




. H J- Ἰουδαῖοι w . F, b ,

J Sbb, J w F (5:0–8). , - J J 5 b w . A, q 2:8 J . T w-b -b, J’ b F (D8:5–22) b J 5. C, J

, S , - w - J, w S w (5:39–40). W , J w M w (5:46).

T b w J , , J 7, J6 b bw 5 7 - . R J 5 , J’ J b b J’ J (7:–0, 25), b

Sbb (7:9–24). J j j (7:25), q J b w . F, Ἱεροσολυμιτῶν (J) J w w b C. T -, , b w w w C , b J w (7:25–27). H “w”bj (πόθεν) . T J wJ’ “” b (ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας), w ( j) b F (7:6–8, 28–29, 33).

J’ (7:37–39), b J w J - , b C. T J, w, b b C b w C b

D B (7:40–43). T - z J’ b D J M M J . W P J, b b




b w (7:44–48). W N , w’ q b j

, q w — J . T J w : w J --M D 8:5–22 (A 999), - , w w J (J 7:50–52).

T - b J b w w S. N b J, b b J b b J . T b- , b C w R C, w ---b J . F, w, - , w . S w’ q, w w w w J, b b w

M z. R, b S - , w w b . TF w w w (J 4:24).

(2) T w J B b J w.8 F, J J w J’ . ,J’ b w, b J J was b , w— P. B , B

“b ” (M E 990:353–55;B 98:38–85) J b - - w. J b w, “P w !” S, B w ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ (:20, 2, 27; 3:28) b ἐγώ εἰμι J J (w , 4:26; 6:20;8:24, 28, 58; 3:3, 9; 8:5, 6, 8, 37). W J’ w

8. R w J B J , w : :9–34 (J J );:35–43 (J J’ ); 2:– (J’ J); 3:22–36 ( Jq J); 4:27, 3–38 (J’ J); 4:46–54 ( J). R Bw w (2003:53–57).




J M w w , w . J b; J b.

T, w J’ w w -w . T B’ w J (:35–5) w : “B b w w w!” T w w J bw J: Aw P. T w w w - . J w w, w B( F E ) b .

T B’ w . T b b w J, b J b J w J w B. A , J w -. N J M J , b J b J (3:30). W B’ , / . A w-b w J B w b : J, M. T,

b b , w B j J w w J M/C ( A 2000:0–3).H “” w .

(3) T b w , bb 70 80, b J’ .9 V w Jw - , w Bw (2003), M, Rb b . w

b , w, Nicodemus, w J b —bb Jw , q (b“ ”), b. N, w, (“ P … Jw … ”) . , -C-

9. R w Jw Jw C

A M , w : 3:–2 (N J);6:30–59 ( w/ Jw J); 7:–24 ( Jw J); 8:2–58 (J J/b Jw/P); 9:8–34 ( b b/ P/Jw ); 9:35–0:2 (J b b/P). w J E ( J 2:8–25); A 997:32–40; Bw 2003:72–75.




(w R Bw C b w b f w C)

b J J. N , w ( w J 6) J’: “Rbb, w w w , … b w ” (3:2). Hw, wJ , “ b b, bb b” (3:3), N . H J b. A J b b w . O b b b (ἄνωθεν)—b

S— . (3:5) P w -C, w b b , b w ’ w S j, ’ (3:–2). T .

w, b bw J Jw J C .Ob “ w” z - J - , Sbb w,

S , M Ab, D , J( ) , Jw ( ) , - . T 6:32: “ M w gave…, b F w gives you the true bread rom heaven.” B - , w J w . R, , w S . , b z . T w,w, b conventionalism. C F , E :

N, w, Jw b ,b b P , b (ἀποσυνάγωγοι γένωνται). F . (J 2:42–43)

A , b, B

b w Jw z. b— bw. T , w-, w - w . B’




(- ) b J w. T “b q”

Jw w J J-, C, S’ , J, b J’ . B z z, E ’ b Jw C b.

(4) A J C R bj w C b q b .20 E - , bb -- 80, w b J P . A b w (. 43–44), J is , b . T , w w J’ . P’ q “W ?” - w P b, , J’. (8:28–40) H b , wb , R z

. O , P , b b.

A , P w b J: “D w w ?” . J b , “, w w b F w .” w , P’ b b w. H , b- w w J, b

(9:–6). F, w b b. “W b C!” . w 80, J’

20. R R w b b pax Romana w : 6:5–5 (J

/ w); 4:–3 (J : , P, J);8:–9 (J ); 8:28–9:6 (P J). D D( C 99) 8 96 c.e., D’ R w - w “ ”; b, ’ b J, “M !” w b R (A 996:22–3).




w J .R b ,

P’ , , .

(5) A f J - w J’ C A M 80 90.2 J .T , b w z J 4:–3 2 J7, - J 2:8–25, , q b -. T Jw - AM C. W w , w, z - C w b , b b . W R bb C , D- w - q b w ,

, C w - . P’ w j w (Ep.0.96-97) .

W S, B, w J- , w, bw ’ w J C R. P, “ J S , b C .” A M w

w ’ q, w C , w b, . T w- , b w - J ( , -) S , z . C

2. R w z C b A M , w : 6:60–66 (J’ J); 7:–0 (J’ b J); 6:7–33 (J’ J); 2:8–22 (P J). w J E ( J 4:–3; 2 J 7; A 997:4–50; Bw2003:75–80.




w ( ) R “w ,” w

w J E w “” “” w w b w . T w J’ w w J , b J .

T J b ’ z b J

J 6, . A’ , j : A’ , ; J 6, J. T w Jw b w, b w - w J J’ . T b . , f J ,“ b, ,” w z. W b b b - q

6:5, “T b esh, w w.” W , b ’ w . b J b w w , ’ z. C - w J R w b F E, - . f . b b b, q Jw 6:52 b b--E b. T J ww , , w z J C Jw bjb w R ( A 996:0–36, 94–220). Tat w “ w” ww, w.

T w 6:66. E J’ b- w w . H E

b. O Einmalig (M’ “ ” ) , M (967) . T --M , J’ “w” w




. T , J 6:4 66, b b J

J 6 w z (bb 90). O , q w:“W b , , w b ?”

(6) b b J -- .22 T J, , P. F, P j B D w b P’ , w B D w w w. 3J, w “D, w b ,” b JC w w , w . W , w j bj —w w F E . H J b H

S. J 20:2–23, J q M 6:7–9, Jb () b , “R H S.”T “z” (“A F , ”) them () b b . F-, P w , B D w , b , . B w w b - P .

F, P w J b “H O ,” w w q ’ b f. J j : “ chosen you the welve [

22. b w ä 968 j P B D J. R

w z (P) C , w -: 6:67–7 (J w/P); 3:–20 (S P J); 3:2–30(J /B D/J); 3:3–38 (J P); 2:–4 (J ); 2:5–7 (J P). F w w C, D (3J 9–0), A 99; 996:22–5; 997:50–57; Bw 2003:80–83.




, w, ], .” T, οὐκ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα ἐξελεξάμην…,

q, “H w…?” b - b, w b b “” . T w J’ P’w - . B J - “H O ”— b M :24—P J’ .

A bw P J

J’ w P’ . P - b q b, w- w . Af P’ , J . B - - , P : “, , , not …”; , b w : “ [ἀπόστολος] .” P M

6:7, b , J 3:7, b bw ; , b - j J.

T bw P J J 2 f . A w b -bw S, B D w P. b b , P j w J q. T , J P , f ( , b ). B b-. D Bw’ w b ἀγάπη φίλος , P J’j ἀγάπη . H (ἐλυπήθη) J q , b w P’ . P , -

w b E C: b w C .W b , j J’ P, b b, w P. T




w - J J 6:7–8.

C F ’ , bb 90, J P. H b , b . W M b w b, J S-b . T b b J’ , w J (6:7–8, ):

, , “W ’ : ‘ w w’ ?’ A, ‘A, w w ?’ A, ‘B F?’ ” , , “ “ w” ’ b leaves us absolutely clueless!”

F B , w , w w bw. T -- q / /. T , . J 6 b w 7, ä . W J J, w P . ’ b b , J J

b . B - q . T C J w b w -, w b b w b. Ten w w b .

(7) E w S b , , J .23 H , q, b -

23. R w S J’ , w : 6:25–30 ( w J); 9:–7(J’ J); :–6 (J ); 2:4–7 (J J); 20:24–29 (J ); 2:8–25 (J P). O J -




. O w M z w w, w

J b J’ .T J w b w . W J b (“P …, ” [20:27]), . “B w ,” J J, “ b.” A , b b, T , “M !” B b J b -

b? T E b, T’ J b j w . S T J.

w w b b J J J6. B , C J “-” w. Af J’ , w

, , “Rbb, w ?” q: “W ?” J z w : “y not b w b b w !” T b. J w b, b b b . H /- w , b b w : J’ b

F , . N - w b J, b J’ . “A w -” all fve Synoptic eeding accounts, J , b J J j . R bw b , w bb C J’ , b S , b b J J. .

w M J’ , A 997:24–32;200; 200b; 2002; Bw 2003:90–4.




W w , b, —

— b . T b w J — b —w J’ w. T w -

w - C , J J .

F, , - M ’ S M w b . J’ J J w B D w ( b F z). R, P, “W .… w !”(2:8–23). , , -, b J w . B F , J w b w b- .24 B- , J J; contributes .

Conclusion

, M B J . F, b / J , ’w E’ b w —? A B,w. F, w H W w

. b , z .S, B w b - q , b b w w . A- C Hq:

24. S Te Fourth Gospel and the Quest or Jesus, w w- b S J , 4 (A 2006:27–73). H , b (A 200b), w b w bj -.




D B’ w … -. D b

, b bw bw , b. … Dialogism liberates preciselybecause it insists that we are involved in the making o meaning . (C Hq: 348)

F, w B w bwJ’ J E’ , q-- , B

w , b . Hw , w, - - ; wb, w b , w w . F, w w ’ w . M , w ourselves w w J J, ’ w

w, N, T, Jw, P, . W w, B w:

w w. w . .E b w b , w w b w .A , b w b -

’ w w b w . F b : w . (C Hq: 350)



Liberation Story or Apocalypse?

Reading Biblical Allusion and

Bakhtin heory in oni Morrison’s Beloved

B M

W , , “G”— , — O , — ’ F O O R j J—

Allusion and Bakhtin’s heory: Double-Voiced Discourse

B B’ : m w . B B . T -, B , (B 1981:294).I , “ .” I , , : “F , … . S ” (280). B , . B’ , “

” ( 1984:52).W B - ’ , - ’ , (M E 1990:146). D-

-161-



162 BAI AD GERE EOR I BIBLIAL SDIES

, “” — , -, ’ . S

, ’ .

B . - , . T B j B , J ; J. S , : W ( ) M’ “” z - . I J, , ’ I J , I “” ’ F ,

O “”

“ ” () (B-P 1976:107–8). T B’ : , — J J J J.

onversation between Languages: Dialogized Heteroglossia

D B’ -, . T B , - .

A , … - - , , -- , , , , .

(1981: 291)

T j , -, - , B “” “” . “T …



MADDISO: LIBERAIO SOR OR APOALPSE 163

…; … ” (278–79).

B :

A , [] m f w , . (361)

W - - , —

B’ — “m”: - (295–96).

B “,” “ ,” I . J -

, - , I , -

m .I B , , (288–89).

T ’ A A z (.., 1997:43–44). T “-” , S, , . M -

M G, (39). L, A (43–44). T - B - — - 124 BR , , . I , -. T : ,

- S P D, , , , .

T B - A A ( P: 115, 116). T




B I A A ( G: 207). A A

’ A E j- , , A . T , G’ J G. I /, , I - , , ( , ) () . F ’ R, B, .1 I B , /: I —

he Exodus/onquest in African America

T A A - , P L , , , , (R: 351). S “G D, M” M’ P, “ E ,” M’ , “ P, L .” “D’ O P GL” P’ R S. “R, J, R”

: “I I J .” P A , z MA, “D R”: “I , , .” T j J’ j J “R O, M”: “R M, J,I .”

T A A .S. -, J O R,

1. /, ’

G S S . F

, M 2005: 73–104.




. I B , M . A j I

, I G B S, , J , S P, O, J. I D, M: , . B :

(J) “G” B S ( )

M D ( )

R S [ _______________________ ]

J S P ( O; J)

J O ( )

S M’ R S,

A -. I A A , O R J P L, A - A, M P. T j , ; E A . T “S M- ” M .

I B, M z . S M P, A’ j . T

j A .M - O, , A A; j j

M P(.., z: 108).T B

B M M P (1994).B M P, :




A AA.… I [] -- …

A , A A , MP A …W , , , . A A, A A, A A (1997:366)

, “ … A W. S A ” (367). B A A , :

A , , , .… I j, , z , . S I , “ .” (366)

A-A , A.

he Exodus/onquest Dialogized in the ovel

G A A , J — B S, S’ , S — S “” O. T - J. T J , “.” M ’

J, “T L ” ( 13:16). M’ J “ ”

’ . , ,




. O, , W ,

’ . (184–85)

I , , L; . W J’ , - . P 2 -B , S, ,D, “” , 124 B R (: 337).

T O J S P , (M: 184). I :

[ ’] . R , . , . , . (180)

T , , : “D , , O ” (66).

T - “ ” 124: S S F SA. S j --, . T S

, . BS P , “-” .

E , , - , “B” . W , :

, “A ” (50). W S --, : “S .… T

. L , .… B ” (51).




T S , - , S , D, .

T , -. B B , . S -, , :

A I I - I . (210)

I , - , “S M ” ’ . T -B, “ [] ,” M P.

I M P R S — - -J M M R S. O,

’ M’ , , R S , . B . M P . P M’ M P , I . T R S , —-

— . T A - z B , .

T , .S D S , , , . A , , . ,

O. “T …, , , , S’” (84). T M , P’ (E 2:1–11). I




, P’ “ M, … I ” (2:10). I M’ , ,

-, “S’ I . W … .… S M A D” (85).S A , D, , , .

W , D 124 , S D , , B:

[S’] [ B] , . E , . (239)

D , . “I ,” “ ” (239, 241).B S , D G B ,

“ ,” , “G . G ” (244). T - - (, .., : 103). W D , : , “ . O . A , .… ‘M. L W’ -” (249). A ,

“-,” B (256., 261).

ime and Space in the ovel: Dialogized Chronotope

T . B “M’ ‘’ [] A A- ,” (1997:42). R “

,” . R, “ , W- , , .T ‘’ W ‘’ ”(45). B , D “ : ‘I’




.… W ,

, , ’”(45). , D’ : z “ [ ] , .” I D , .

A B’ , - - , (/), - . “ … ; ” (250–51). O , -: / “” , , (M E: 368). S B : “ ,” “ ,”

, “ ,” “ … ; … , ” (243–48). F B’ , A- “” .

L P, , S D :

“S . P . S j . I

. . S . O .B ’ . P, . I , ’ , — —, j , . W I . I , I ’ , I , - I , , . R .”

“ ” D.“O, , , . S

. S . A ’ . A . B . I’ . W I I , . I’ . E — . ’ ,




— — , ; ,

. S, D, ’ . . B ’ — —’ .’ I . .”

D . “I ’ , , .”

S D’ . “ ,” .(P: 186)

, P , , “ … …

.” A “ ” (186).J B - ,

; :

, -, , , - .…

. (252)

B D Qx, “z ‘, ’ ‘ ’ ’ ” (1981:165).

I B , M A A A “” ( W)

, . S S P D, , , , , . S B - . T , A, P L, , , - S ( ). A -, . A P G “ :




z -, [ ] []

B” (36–37).I “ ,”

: J B’ P L, , O ’ .I W , . S , E, , . B ’ A , , S “ .” T .

M ’ - , 124. W , M M G S . B , ’ A , , D’ : D ,

“ ” , D .

J P B “ ”: “P- [ ] .… T ”(141). S B , P : “T B , ” (145). W A , .

S ; . P , I - , . T — B , , — z P G .T

--- — ’ .




onclusion in Polyphony

I B , . - , B . G:

G , — ,

. (1981:366)

T B m- . .

T ’ / AA. I M M P

A R S. T A - . - , S B O, “” . T , M P- B . D,M , A M. I M A ’ , M -

S’ : “ z” ’ (M: 261). I - S’ I , S P J: w j . S … / “”

T B, ,

. . “O : [] ’” (267). A - , : “L, 124, , , , ” (267).



D ’ L J,

’ F (M 15:33–39 ). D ’ A , / “ ”

T : “I ”; “T .” T “ ”(, .., : 260). O , “I ,” . . “ ,” : “I ”; [], . I , ’ -. T ’ z— - — . T , —z— , “ .” W

B’ , I : I A

A ’ : “I , ; , ” (R 9:25). G ’ “S M ” ’ , : A T ,

R — — : w A , — — A — A A, A F

B’ , A A .




ResponseBeyond Formalism:

Genre and the Analysis o Biblical exts

Keith Bodner

T I g g . F, M. M. B . I B gzg g g gg , .

S, g ormalism.T , - g g . Y g g genre , g . T, ,

.A g, g, C-

M I g S’ . S

C, I Kg .T g R 2 S 4 - g de rigueur . H, C q , g q C g . S g- , g C’ I - .

A M’ Kg A 2 C 13:23–15:15(mt). A , D H, g - g . I

-175-



176 BAKHI AD GR HRY I BIBICA SuDIS

M’ g “ g ,” Jg Kg A

. T ( -g-) g, . T g A Jg , M - g .

T C’ Jg, M , A “ G.” T g. G, A g , g -. F, A, G, (g - -, ). A, , I -, M’ g: “Tg g C, g Jg( g D H ?) g : g?” Gg (2 C 13), -g g g . I

2 C 13:4–9 :

A A M Z ( - ), , “H , J I! D’ ord G I g g D I , ? A J S, D g . [Myqr My#$n)] B g- , g R

S, R , , g . B , g gg g ord D’ , g g J g. H’ ord A ? A g -g!”

I G Jg A 2 C, ,g g J’ Jg9. J J g A “ ” (Myqr My#$n), A



BDR: RSS—BYD FRMAISM 177

J I g D A . ,

g (J “” q, A gg), . T A’ g, . J “” (br)m) 2 C 13:13, A (br)m) Jg 9:35, ggg .

T , , 2 C 13–15 Jg 6–9. I g , M- D H: “I gg, ,” , “ C fg Jg g g A g ( A G?).” I A G, A G’ J. A Jg - g J A g D H, fg

J C. B g Jg , C- g g g , g . S C M g C g .

Ag R z, B G g g B . H ( Mikhail Bakhtin and Biblical Scholar-ship: An Introduction; King Saul’s Asking ; How Are the Mighty Fallen: A

Dialogical Study o King Saul in 1 Samuel ) , g g . Ig , G 1 S g -, “D H” J 2 Kg. , DH , G g , - g .

G’ g g g -. B g, : “T g g q , , , ,




.” I ’ g , , g g

“,” . F, G’ 1 S 20. T ; ’ , “ ,” G .I G :“ B, g ( not , ) gg g ( is g ). I , J, S, D I g . W ‘ ’ , , - .”

D H, J g . 1 S 20 g , g g. , ( ) g

D g . , g .Y B G g -’ . W J , I J’ ? - J . F f , J ’ .

I D and S g J g . J

site , J-’ , . I , g J D , S g . J g q S D .H S’ D -g (). A G , J’ D. J g f (“!”) D’

g S g - q: “W [S] ?” F G, D’ J’ -: “B g q, J D’g .” T g q,




g g q g. , , g only Jonathan

speaks in the feld . D . J , 20:13–17:

“A ord . I I , ord , I , , ord D’ . A J D, ord D’.” A g J D

, .

B , J’ S’ . A g G’ , J’ g -. g, J g D beore S f g ( 20:30.), “” S’ , g- D. F , J

I g, g .W , : 14 , “ D,” S ( G gg). I , , S g J’ , J .

W J q, (?) ’ . A S q, “,” : I J I, ? A G , “I f,S J g J’ g g ( ’ ).” G, B’ , g g J B Jg 20, g S . Cq, J D gg “ ” “ ,” S ,

g ( ) J’ .

Ag J’ 20:42 (“J D, ‘G , ord, g, “M




ord , -” ’ ”),

g g g .I , , J’ / g. A G , “M S ‘’ (J D ) g - .” T J g D g .

T J F-W’ , I , . T . S , , . F F-W, G 38 g .

S , G 38 g g , F-W g, g g , , . A F-W ,

clothing , g ( ) “, , , ” “ .” Cg . , G 38 g G. WF-W “” g G 38, g g :

R g I , . A

g, g . B R J, , g, “B, I g , g, ‘Bg g, , I , ord I.’ S , , I g . g , g g [Myz(h yydg], I ,

. g , .” … A R ,

, , J, g . (G 27: 5–10, 15)

F-W g g G 27 . T g




J - and g .F, “g” (Myz(h yydg) g

g. I , R . A , g, g g 25 : “ .… g.”A F-W , “T /J g G .” W , , G 38 g - . J g g- , 37 J g g-.

G 37 , R A , measure-or-measure J. A g -g J , J J. I g ,J g g g (Myz( ry(#&). A G 27, .

J J g g g g, - .T J ( ) -g, . H B, g g 38. A F-W g, - () J. Hg H A B-, J

, g--, g g . T , F-W- , “-g” J . T g g (Myz(-ydg) ’ , J g ( g g ), - .

Ag . A. S G 38 -

g , J F-W g - g. I , J/ g g J , “ ”




g . A , G 38 g g g . A

1 S 19, S’ g M g g g’ (Myz(h rybk), I . , I F-W’ g royal .

C M g S B - “B ,” B . T - H B H B g : , , . I , g -z g g (g ) other g . T, I , g .

A g , I g DV

( “ ,” M ). T I g. , I g gz DV “,” g - S. H, I DV -gg g / g. , M g, “T DV Yhwh’ g ,, g g .” B, , : “W ,

g, g , , g - g ?” , B g q. I g B gzg g g ? W this g -g ( , S D M, q )?

F “ ” , 22 . S g- g , M g. I 22, M’ g.




F, , g (“M G, G”) q H B. B -

g , G, g

g. W g, , 8 (g ), q : “R ord! . , g !” I M g DV 3 g DV . B DV, q “” , gg DV g. I , DV “,” , , gg ’ DV

g .S, 21, , M-

, ( ) DV. 21, , . I “ ,” I

- , “ ” (yntyn( Mymr ynrqmw). A g g g g , “” 21 . S , , gg ’

. T , DV. A

, “” g gg .T g D “g ” .

T, -g . A ,g , g

g . - , I ! T “ gg” q , g “ g , !” T DV




, g . A

, DV “g ” g , g . Tg M’ , I I g g , q .

A g D V SB A Mg g, I I D “g, ” q . , g gg D 1–6, “” . I g I g D, -. W , : - g, ï. J z A , g .

M V

g ggg q , , D. , I g D 5 g g . F , 2 g “” -, “-” . I 5, , g g . A

, g , g kjv:

, g g, , , , , . I g ’, g g’ : g . g’ g, g ,

[Nyrt#$m hcrx yr+qw],

g . (D 5:4–6)

“F g g g ,” V, “ q g .” A Bzz’ g, “” ,




g “ ” g G J g . B

. , ( g,) g gg, (Nyrt#$m hcrx yr+qw), “ g.” S z, g g, , q , . T , g g , q , g g ,

g, : g , - g: g, is g; g g , g, ; gzz , g, I , , g, g, C, ; F - , g, g, g , g , g [ Nyr+q )r#$mw],

D, g Bzz: D , . (D 5:10–12)

Tg D 1–6, V , “ A gg g .” T q ’ , g . V g , q

g Bz-z “ g.” D’ vita Bzz, q g, “D” gg g . D , , “ ” ( kjv ). H, V (g A. W S. ), : q D

“g ” (Nyr+q )r#$mw), . S q .

F , Bzz g -g g D. Y g




g . H g gD’ g ,

, D ()r#$ml Nyr+qw). S, D , J A gg. , Bzz g - , g . I D g g g - . T q R g D 1–6, 5 Bzz’ g, g g . , g’ g g . A D V , A gg , g- Bzz’ g M Hg G.



ResponseUsing Bakhtin’s Lexicon Dialogicae

to Interpret Canon, Apocalyptic,

New estament, and oni Morrison

Vr K. Rbbs

W K Bu u u 1931, u - “L Rhtr” (1968:123–83). W M Hqu u M.M. B’ T D Imt 1981, u j , u u, x

B v v x u u (1981:423–34). T u u d u u rhtr Bu u -u (Bzz Hz 1990:897–1266).

T u vu u u u 1981 B’ ( [428], [: 430], [: 426–27],

v [434], [425–26], [: 431], uz- [: 426], [428], z [427]). T u u , vqu, B u u T D Imt u j Rbs d Hs Wrd Prbms f Dstyvsky’sPts. B u, I v v (Bu, N,V, Fu, A, M) x -v u . T u B’ v x

T D Imt.O u u u S

Su vu Hqu u 1981 x u B’ , u . Bu

-187-



188 BAKHIN AN NR HOR IN BIBICA SUIS

x , u x x , , N , M

uv B ? W , x, u v B’ u u x . F , u z - u , ,v u , v u. T x- u M’ Bvd . U u v , u v v vv u u . Bu u u u x .

M Bu, “u ,” uB’ , v, u u u - H B u x: (1974); H (1996); “I R F S” -

“B P” Bb Frm Crtsm (1999:27–30).W Bu u “” , qu “ .” H u u H B x B d. Wu B’ “-

v u” ( ) “u-v u” ( v: 1981:324–31, 354, 434) “v u-” (1986:95–100), Bu “ .”

T u u, Bu u, -u z B: (1) u; (2) u ; (3) u u ; (4) u u . T HB , , (Bu 1999:27). Bu v : , , v, v, v u, u J Q. T v , u,

u . I1999 v “ v j ” “ ju ” (27). I u v Bu v B v “ ” z u uu, “



ROBBINS: RSPONS—USIN BAKHIN’S LIC DILIC 189

u,” “u u,” u u (1981:272–73, 425). A u

v u u, B’ u, u u, v u, , .

T u Bu’ , v . F B’ v, v u -z “v ‘’ ” (1981:425). x u B’ -u u u u v , I u, v v u “x” u u , , u b.c.e. “” (, -, ) N . I u Bu H B u qu, u B’ -. J M u ju f , u A , “v ” (2001:41). T, N -

M : “T J -qu v” (41). Bu H B u “u”? I .

Bu’ v u v u u uu u HB . H Bu B’ u u u u. Bu u uv

u u u . Bu B u ? Wu B u u , v “ ”? T u u u u u B “” “u-” (1981:429–30). I, B v uv u

? I vu Bu B v- v H B u u u, u, .P B’ x uv v u H B




v u , N Qu’, Hu, Bu -

u, u, .A Bu’ u, u B’

“v ,” 1981 : “ v, u ” (428). Tu Bu’ “ ,” u’ u “ u,” . T - v Bu’ u u u u u “” - “u z,” , , . A j u “ ”Bu z u u . R u “u,” z ,, v . T , v u , , . P B’ v “z,” , “ u - v,” “u u by v” (1981:434), Bu’ . B u u z, u v

. Tu, ’ u u z “ ” (434). I Bu u uu , , “ u ”? M, u u, “ - u x, v v ” ( J 2003:245). I Bu “- u ”?

Hqu u “” 1981 B x, x Sph rs d thr Lt ssys (1978), (1990), (1993). I , j B’ d- u u u u u . Bu u mtphr , u v “u” u x,

B’ u u.P Bu “ux ,” u “ u,” . I x z v , Bu u




B’ v- Rb-s d Hs Wrd , . I

Bu v u u u v . S , Bu’

v, x , u x .I x , v, u v “” u. T v B’. I , Bu u, , , , B’ d . T u , u, v u B’ . P u . T u Bu’ rhtr B’ d. I u Bu x H- u, u H B u.Bu B , u x u B’ x H B.

W C N u , x u B . W “” , “,” I v u u B. Ov u ttu, v u B’ “ .” A v “” u-, u “ ” u “” ’ “u.” C Jqu

u x’ “ -,” u A R’ T Pwr f r (1985), . H. ’ u “ ,,” “ ‘v’ u’ ” (N).

Ov vv “ u x,” N W’

A F’ u (1982) J- Cu’ xu (1975). I , u B. R, u x’ B’ u u u. T




v v - v u “” u

1970 R (1975; 1978). A u u “ ” “ ” - u H B N , u “qu-” u z “” . T, MS (2002), v , “ .” I “x ,” , “” u u. T , u b.c.e. Ju f B K v, v u u C .

O f u u vu x N’ u B. I , u, F’v “ uu ” B’ “ x u - .” C B’ “u

v” , u “ , uu” (B1984:106). B’ , , . I , N u B uv . F , v , “ -v” “u ,” u B’ . Tu, uu N u B u u

“ ” u “” . A v , u “” , “ x v uu, u uu u.” Tu, u uu u u , u N v . T ,v, uv , u, u B’ “ ” v

. I v u u “” “” vu .

M V u N , v “T A C.” A , u ,




, B’ d , “- ,” v

Mkh Bkht: Crt f Prss (1990:367). T u M. M. B/P. N. Mvv,T Frm Mthd Ltrry Shrshp (1978) M. M. B, rt d swrbty (1990), V v v. T , u “,” T D Imt (1981:84–258) Sphrs d thr Lt ssys (1986:25–54), u u hrtp x. T V “- ” T Frm Mthd j rt d swrbty: “Au H A Av”(4–256) “Su: T P C, M, F V A” (257–325). I , u - “ -” “ vv x ” “[]v … u v u ”(B 1981:429), V’ u

z “ v u , , u ,” “, , , ” (B/Mvv 1978:3). I , V - “Su” (B 1990:257–325), “” “u.”

Tu, V “ ,” B/Mvv’ u “ uv u ” “ ” (1978:45–46), u u u ’ “u z v -

vu” rt d swrbty (1990:304). Au “,” B/Mvv : “A vu , u v, v vu-x, , - , ” (1990:270). H u v , u I “ ” u .T u , , v -

u M J T Bdy th Md (1987). I , v B/Mvv’ x uu u u () (.., Fu u 2002; J 2003:243–76).




W V u “- ,” -u B/Mvv’ “ z

. A , , .… T … v u x ” (1978:154). I x, V “ ” “x ” “” “x,” “ , ‘x’ ‘’ , , u, u ” (154). V’ “- ” uu “” B’ “u” B “A u uqu v -v v u,u u v uu u, v, uv uu ” (1990:8). V’ z- u “- ” v rt d swrbty u T Frm Mthd . T u B u . W v B V , u “B” Mvv B v

u T Frm Mthd u T D Imt.

W V u , B/Mvv’ : “T uu v - vu” (1978:158). V u v u “ vu” TFrm Mthd . I , “ vu” “ u ” (149). F B/M-

vv, vu u . S “[]v u ” (120), “[] vu uz u u -” (121).

T u “” B u V , , u - u “ - uv ” (1987:130).

I T Frm Mthd , “, , - u” (152). I rt d swrbty, “” “,” “” “,” “ u” “.” V u frm, tt , mtr u frms, ms,




rt dts f mmut. T v Vv “-u ,” “ ,” “-

,” “,” “,” “ u,” u u. I , V’ v u B’ “u” u ’ u th th u th .

T B’ V’ u (. ). Bu u - u ju v. V u . I , “ , vu u v x v .” T - u V v u x “x” v u - u . T u u , , ( -u) u u.

V u v u B’

(1986:62), x v M (V 2002:55). A, B’ , qu , u u b.c.e. T vv , “ u vu u” (V 2002:55). I x , “v x u v . W , u

vu” (55; . B1986:62).

V x v u . H v u “ v v v u -.” A, v u “ ” x u . T u v : (1) v; -

v; (2) u u , x z v ; (3) , - uu.




“v u” “”, , ?

V u v u x uv .Su v - u (W W 2005).Suv v v v u . A, u . W uv ? W u uv ? W u uv ?

u “ ” - ? O v x ? P uv V’ u J C I ( v) II (v ju). V “ ” x “.” T,

: . Cu , , -? Cu I ( v) v uv ? u I , I u - v I uu? Av, ju u II , II ju

uv u v I uu?

O qu “uu v.” O “,” ,uu v, v u ,“” ? W x u , “uu v,” , “” ?T u N’ . W

z, 1 , , “ ” u “ u”? W Rv J uu v ( “” ) C, z, 1 , “ u”? 1 “” f




Rv J? T , u vu, -

v . T u u . V’ v . M- B’ u u uu u u u x uu x u v u. T u, v, Bu , u x .

C Fu u M 1:1–17. H , B, (B1981:252). T u “z ” v “z” “ x” - . A u u x, , “ ”

“ x .”Fu’ “ ” B’ “ rtv [] x u, u v ” (1981:254). O Fu’ “ .” A J “ ” (1999). Fu’u z M .

Fu u M

, , A M I. S u , , , u “ M’ .” W u , “M v ,” v u x “x” x . O

M : I B (M 1:11–12, 17). A ( v A , v Ju , , H , B, Ju I F S




) x . Tu Fu, x B, “xu”

“xu,” “ ” x. I u u , , , u u Fu v M .

F Fu, M u x M u , , u . F B, Fu , “ .” , u , u . T , , u “ u v x.” H u , , u z u - . U-

B’ vu , , ju “ u” ( ) z u , , .

T , , u , B, , u u.Fu u u “ ” M. T M u u u uv u. T uv v “

vu u u v , .” B’ (1984:147), “[], , , uu v M’ ‘’ B.” T u u, v, u “vu uu v x u v - .” I , B’ vqu.

I , Fu’ u B’ u - B’ u u B d u: , - , - , , , . O qu Fu v u




M M. O , Fu -

uu F . T u u v M. T

v u B’ - x. O , Fu “” . S x , M v u M? I , u J ’ v u x B’ u . B , x ,“ u , ; u ,u u . I [ u] u, , . A

” (1981:252). W vu “ ”? I -, v u, , , “ ” v . Bu B .V’ vu u B’ , , B’ v . W, , u “ -” ? A ,

, uv u ? I v “” -u u x “ ” . I , B, “ -,” u x u x. A qu -u B u “ ”? O u u B’ ? M x

u u -B- u , B .

Pu N. A u B’ , B -




u J u u v v J u, u u

B u. T u “ u-” “v” “uv” u , B u Cv v. , A u, C. K. B u, P’ S ïv u u- “ ” v J u u. T u S u B’ v J u u. I , u u B’ d. R B v- , u vu P’ u S - N B u .

M u - v J u

-v . O A- v “F S ,” v, “S S ,” - (B 1981:399–422). Uu, A v S u v .T u v u uv u B J u u v u J u u

B’ F S S S v.O , A’ u , “,” , “” u u u F S S- v T D Imt (1981:399–422). O , u S v x xu FS S S u-

u J. R u B’u S v, - S v u N - .




I , x u A ,v J u u u

u u J u B u v F S ( S v, 1981:400) S S- ( qu vu v, 1981:406). A’ v “u ” J B’ “S ” v. T u B N - , A , J u u B’ v S v A -u u “v, uv” u J u u.

Bu M vu u uB M’ T Bvd . Bu u-v, (B 1981:294), , v u -u- (291), z “z ,” u

u “” (295–96). B u - x, B’ u z (305–15, 358–71) u u u v v . B u, u x u T Bvd , v : (1) B; (2) A A v -v; (3) v v ; A AA : (4) A ; (5) A

A xu qu; (6) . T x u v“ u” (v ) “ A ” ( ) u “ ” “.”

I J P’ v T Bvd v, M v x ( )

“ u u ” . H “z ” v u u-(: x) . T vu u - x N ,




u u xv qu “u.” I , qu

“u-” B.P, x, M j u , “ u” “ u,” -x u “” “x” u M. P u u u v x u , u- u u-. A “” . I , , v vv ?O vv , , u-, u, N u u H-R ?

W qu , vu B.

O j v v u B d - u .T u, T D- Imt (1981:423–34), uv (v)u, , z, -u, , (z), u, u, v , ,, , (u), u, -, , , , u, v, z. I u

B u , u-v, , vqu, , , u , , F SSz v, z . T v f u u B’ -u , u - , , . , u vu v B’ -

u, u , , , , , u. T v u . K Bu, , u - u rhtr




, M Hqu u j x M B’ T D Imt. O

S Su vu, vu u B. Bu u vu, B’ u , v B’ x uv u u v u u uu u - u .



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Contributors

Paul N. Anderson P B Q S Gg F

Uvy, v Dp Rg S-. H Christology o the Fourth Gospel (1996) gv-y y Gp B g y J. H Te Fourth Gospel and the Quest or Jesus (2006)p y J-Syp v pp q J F Gp . H - J, J, Hy Pj - v (2007). H Quaker Religious Tought p Ly g gg .

Keith Bodner P Rg S A Bp Uv-y M, N B, C. H David Observed (2005) y 1 S (2003). H g- g g y C, yg pvg p y gg.

Roland Boer R Cpv L C S

M Uvy, M. W yg g -v, , p g, g. H , v y . H Criticism o Heaven (2007), v g Bg,D, G, S, C. H v U S, D, , T N, Bg, S, Eg,G, A.

Martin J. Buss y p Dp Rg Ey Uvy. Rv p g y Te Prophetic Word o Hosea (1969), “U-g C,” Encounter with the ext (. B, 1979);

-221-




Biblical Form Criticism in Its Context (1999). A g ,g g, y p.

Judy Fentress-Williams A P O Vgg Sy A, Vg. Jy py - g v g . H y, “T B Dg,” pp September 11:Religious Perspectives on the Causes and the Consequences (2002). S -y g y R.

Christopher Fuller p gy C Cg H, M. H g p-, gy , I . H y “ T Y Syg J: H F P’ Gospel M’Gp?” p Te Passion Story: From Visual Representationto Social Drama (g). H y g p , “ ‘Udiste che u ditto…, ma io dico che…’: P Ip Gp M.” I g, gv y pgp

Barbara Green P B S D S Ppy Tgy, G Tg U, By, C.S v (R, Jp, S, J) y ( Mikhail Bakhtin and Biblical Scholarship: An Introduction [2000];How Are the Mighty Fallen: A Dialogical Study o King Saul in 1 Samuel [2003]). S y g Dy B- . S D S.

Bula Maddison Vg A P Eg M Cg,O, C, Aj I Rg S SMy’ Cg, Mg, C. S B, B , B . Ag p “A B Rg B A Dvy’ Crime and Pun-ishment ,” Perspectives in Religious Studies 32.3 (2005). O B B p://..//., pp SBL

gp B B Ig.

Carleen Mandolfo A P Rg S Cy C-g Wv, M. H p L, g g



gy. S God in the Dock: Dialogic ension inPsalms o Lament Daughter Zion alks Back to the Prophets: A Dialogic

Teology o the Book o Lamentations (g). S y g p .

Christine Mitchell P ( ) H Sp S.A’ Cg S, S, C. S -g B p y g y y. S C, Hgg, Xp. H pj pvp g Hgg, Z, M, P pp.

Carol A. Newsom C H C P O C S Tgy, Ey Uvy. H Te Book o Job: A Contest o Moral Imaginations Te Sel as Sym-bolic Space: Constructing Identity and Community at Qumran. S y g Q Hodayot y D O Ly .

Vernon K. Robbins P N Cpv S Dp G Dv Rg Ey Uv-y A, Gg. H pp Wp Dg RP 2001 P Ey Uvy S- S Tgy, S A, 2006. H Jesus the eacher (1984) N . he apes-try o Early Christian Discourse (1996) Exploring the exture o exts (1996) p pg g pp. A F

, Fabrics o Discourse (2004), y pyg - p. V 1 Te Invention o Christian Discourse: Wisdom,Prophecy and Apocalyptic pp 2008. H G E Ey S Ey Cy.

David M. Valeta (P.D. B Ip, Uvy Dv/I S Tgy) I Rg S Uvy C, B.

Michael E. Vines C Dv H AP Rg S L-MR Cg B E, NC. T Te Problem o Markan Genre: Te Gospel o Markand the Jewish Novel (2002), -

CONRIBUORS 223




p g y g M B p.



G 5, 13, 59, 123, 179–801 121:1–2:4 1252 122:4 1232:26 125:1 12310:1 12712:1–7 126

12:2–3 12614:18–20 13 . 725 18127 180–8127:5–10 18027:15 18031:47 9735:22–26 12337 59–60, 181

37:33 5938 5, 59–62, 67–68, 180–8238:1–5 62, 6738:2 62, 6538:3 6238:4 6238:5 6238:6–10 6738:6–11 62, 6538:7 6238:8 63, 6538:11 63, 65, 6738:12 63, 6738:13 63, 65, 6638:14 63

38:16 64–6538:17 6538:18 6538:19 6538:24 66–6738:24–26 6638:27 6738:27–30 6638:28 128

39–50 6046:1–27 126

E 13, 1232:1–11 1682:10 16920:1–14 10

N

13:16 16626:5–51 123

Dy 6, 115:4–5 107:1–5 1118:15–22 147–4823:3 129

J 177

1–3 126

Jg 34–35, 176–773:11 343:30 34

-225-

Index of Ancient Sources

Hebrew Bible




Judges (cont .)5:31 34

6 346–9 1778:28 349 1769:35 17710:10–16 3517–21 3420 179

R4:11 128

1 S 6, 18, 58, 17713:13–14 5514 43, 57–58, 17914:1–15 5014:7 5014:45 5815:26 55

15:28 5116:4 12616:13–14 4816:21 50, 5617 4117:25–27 5417:55–58 5418 5018:1–4 48

18:1–5 5218:3 4918:4 50, 5718:6–9 4818:10–12 4818:10–29 4818:12–16 4818:18 5418:20–29 4818:23 5418:29 48, 5219 49, 18219:1–7 43, 48–49, 5819:2 48–4919:4 55

19:4–7 5519:6 49

19:9–10 4819:10 4819:11 4819:11–18 4819:18–24 4819:20–24 4820 5, 43, 47, 57, 17820:1 5520:1–2 4920:1–23 48–5320:2 4320:3 5520:3–4 5020:5–8 5220:5–9 5020:6 5420:10 5320:10–11 5120:12–16 57

20:12–17 5220:13–17 17920:18–23 5220:20–23 5620:22 5620:24–26 5320:24–34 53–5620:27–29 5420:29 55

20:30. 17920:30–34 5520:35–36 5620:35–42 56–5720:37 5620:38–39 5720:40 5720:41–42 43, 5720:42 179–8021:1 5723:17 43, 5825:43 55 . 931 43, 5731:4 56



2 S 18, 411 43

1:17 771:23 574 1755:6–9 1267:11–16 12411:3 12921 4123:34 129

1 Kg11:41 36–3714:19 3614:29 36–3715:7 36–3715:23 36–3715:31 36–3716:5 36–3716:14 36–3716:20 36

16:27 36–3722:39 36–3722:46 36–37

2 Kg 40–41, 1771:18 36–378:23 36–3710:34 36–3712:20 36–37

13:8 36–3713:12 36–3714:15 36–3714:18 3614:28 36–3715:6 36–3715:11 3615:15 3615:21 36–3715:26 36–3715:31 36–3715:36 36–3716:19 36–3718–19 40–4118:4 35

20:20 36–3721:7 126

21:25 36–3723:28 36–3724:5 36–37

1 C 1231–2 1276 1239:1 369:14–16 1239:39–44 12316 4028:9 3529:7 9729:29 36–37

2 C 123, 1761–9 419:29 36–3710 37, 41

12:15 36–3713 17613–15 17713:4–9 17613:13 17713:23 3413:23–15:15 34, 17514:2 3415 35

15:3–6 3415:4 3515:8 3416:11 36–3720:34 36–3724:27 3625:26 36–3726:22 3727:7 3628:26 36–3732 4032:19 40–4132:32 3633:18 3633:19 36

INDEX OF ANCIEN SOURCES 227




2 Chronicles (cont .)34:7 35

35:25 3635:27 36–3736:8 36

Ez 98, 105, 123–241:2–4 982 1242:2–42 1242:43–58 1242:59–63 1242:62 1244:8 984:8–10 984:8–6:18 974:11–16 984:17–22 984:23–24 985:1–6 985:7–17 98

6:1–2 986:3–12 986:13–18 987 987:12–26 97–988:27 97

N 123–247:69–71 97

E 6, 15 . 11

J 6, 15, 16, 27, 74, 84, 1888:3 74

P 6, 14, 15, 787 74, 8022 78–82, 182–8422:3 18322:4 8022:7 8022:8 18322:12 8022:16 80

22:20–22 7922:21 183

22:23 8022:25 8022:26 8022:29 8122:30–31 81–8237 89–9037:1–2 8937:3 8937:18–19 8938 7938:2–3 7939:5–7 12 . 639:12 12 . 644 77 . 1344:25 7962:10 12 . 669 77 . 1373:2–12 12 . 674 77 . 13

74:1 7979 77 . 1388 8588:7–8 7990:5–6 12 . 694:11 12 . 6102 77 . 13137 77 . 13144:4 12 . 6

Pv 11–121:1 115:18 12 . 68:4–36 1231:1 12

Q 12–13, 15, 17, 1881:12 12 . 52:24 127:16–18 128:11–14 1211:9 1212:1 1212:13–14 12



Sg Sg 12–13, 15, 17, 164 . 13:11 15 . 12

I 40–41, 77, 852:4 3536–37 40

J2 862:2 862:20 862:20–28 862:35 869:9 7710:11 97

L 6, 72, 76–77, 82, 85, 87,1821 77 . 10, 79, 83 . 201–2 5, 70–74, 76–78, 80, 82–85,

87–90

1:5 811:8 811:9 791:11 801:12 801:13 801:14 801:15 801:17 81

1:18 871:21 801:21–22 802 77 . 10, 80–82, 83 . 202:1–2 812:4–5 812:8 842:11–12 822:13 892:18–19 802:19 882:20 892:20–22 802:22 81, 883 77–78, 82–84

3:1–20 843:1–21 82

3:10–12 833:21 843:22 833:22–24 843:22–42 823:25–26 833:39 833:40–42 82, 843:43–48 843:43–66 824 77 . 105 77

Ez 19616 8616:15–20 8616:37–40 8816:39–40 86

D 5, 14 . 9, 98, 1961 92–93, 95–96, 99–100, 104, 1061–2:4 911–6 91, 93–94, 96, 98–99, 104–8,

184–861:1–7 1001:7 1001:8 93, 1011:17 93

1:20–21 1002 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 107, 1842–6 1062–7 1062:1–4 1052:2 1012:3 98, 1012:4 1062:4 91, 932:4–7:28 912:5 1012:6 1012:9 1012:10 1012:19 101





Daniel (cont .)2:22 101

2:25 1012:27 1012:28 1012:30 1012:37 1012:40 1012:46 1012:47 1013 95–96, 101–3, 105, 1073:1 1023:5–7 973:6 1023:7 1023:9 99 . 33:11 1023:15 1023:16–18 1023:17 1023:19 102

3:20 1023:21 1023:22 1023:23 1023:26 1024 102–3, 1074:7–14 1034:8 1024:14 102

4:17 1024:19 1024:22 1024:23 1024:27 1024:29 1024:31 1024:33 1025 95–96, 103, 184, 1865:2 1035:3 1035:4–6 1845:5 1035:6 1035:10 99 . 3

5:10–12 1855:12 103

5:16 1035:26–28 1036 95–96, 103–46:5 1046:6 1046:7 99 . 36:8 1046:9 1046:12 1046:12–14 1046:13 1046:16 1046:22 99 . 36:23–24 1046:29 1057 1067–12 24, 91, 105–77:1 1067:2 107

7:2–14 1067:9 1077:10 1077:11 1077:13 1077:14 1087:14 1087:15 1077:16 107

7:22 1077:28 1078 106, 1078–12 91, 1068:1 1068:2–14 1068:4 1078:7 1078:10 1078:11 1078:12 1078:13 1078:15 1078:17 1078:26 107



8:27 1079:1 106

9:3 1079:22 10710:1 106, 10710:2 10610:6 10610:8 10710:12 10710:17 10710:18 10710:19 10711:1 10611:4 10711:7 10711:11 10711:31 10711:36–37 107

11:38 10612:5 106

12:8 10712:11 10712:13 108

H 11 . 4, 16, 174, 1881–3 164–14 16

J4:10 35

A 153

M4:3 35

M 5–6, 198–99

1:1 1221:1–17 119, 122–31, 1971:3 1271:5 1271:5 1271:6 1291:6 1271:11–12 126, 1971:12–16 125

1:17 1971:19 1301:22–23 1312 1302:1 126, 1302:1–12 1312:5 1262:5–6 1312:15 1312:17–18 1312:23 1314:8–10 13012:6 13015:1–11 13016:17 155

16:17–19 154

20:1–16 13021:12 13021:28–46 13023:25–26 13026:61 13027:40 13027:51 130

M 132, 138, 158

1:24 15515:33–39 174

J 6, 134–39, 141–46, 149, 152–54,157–59, 189, 200–2011:1–18 141 . 121:19–28 1461:19–34 148 . 181:20 1481:21 1481:27 1481:35–43 148 . 181:35–51 1491:47–51 146 . 162 142

New estament





John (cont .)2:1–11 148 . 18

2:13–25 146 . 162:18 146–472:19–21 1462:22 1463:1–21 149 . 19, 1503:2 1503:3 1503:5 1503:15–17 1413:22–36 148 . 183:28 1483:30 1494:4–42 146 . 164:24 1484:26 1484:27 148 . 184:31–38 148 . 184:46–54 148 . 185 146–47

5:5–15 141 . 125:10–18 1475:16–47 146 . 165:39–40 1475:46 1476 138–39, 140 . 11, 147, 150,

153–54, 1576:5–15 151 . 206:14 154

6:20 1486:25–30 156 . 236:30–59 149 . 196:32 1506:32–33 1436:44 1416:51 1536:52 1536:60–66 152 . 216:65 1416:66 153–446:67–71 154 . 227 146–477:1–10 147, 152 . 217:11–24 149 . 19

7:16–18 141, 1477:19–24 147

7:25 1477:25–27 1477:25–44 146 . 167:28–29 1477:33 1477:37–39 1477:40–43 1477:44–48 1487:45–52 146 . 167:50–52 1488:12–58 149 . 198:24 1488:28 1488:32 1438:58 1489 139 . 99:1–7 156 . 239:8–34 149 . 199:22 146

9:35–10:21 149 . 1910:22–39 141 . 1210:30 14111:1–16 156 . 2311:17–45 141 . 1212:4–7 156 . 2312:20–50 141 . 1212:42 14612:42–43 150

13:1–20 154 . 2213:13 14813:17 15513:19 14813:21–30 154 . 2213:31–38 154 . 2214:1–31 151 . 2014:9–11 14115–17 13816 15616:2 14616:17–18 15616:17–33 152 . 2117 15617:1–26 141 . 12



17:8 14118:1–9 151 . 20

18:5 14818:6 14818:8 14818:19–24 146 . 1618:28–32 14318:28–40 15118:28–19:16 151 . 2018:33 14318:34 14318:35 14318:36–37 14318:37 14818:38 14318:39–19:16 14419:1–16 15119:17–22 14420:10–18 141 . 1220:21–23 15420:24–29 156 . 23

20:27 15720:31 14121 138, 155

21:1–14 154 . 2221:15–17 154 . 22

21:18–22 152 . 2121:18–23 15821:18–25 156 . 23

R 164, 1749:25 174

H11:31 128

1 J2:18–25 149 . 19, 1524:1–3 152

2 J7 152

3 J 1549–10 139 . 9, 154 . 22

Rv 24, 26, 138, 196–97

Extrabiblical Literature

Apyp W 26

2 B 2453–74 125

Cy R (CD)9:10 12512:23 12514:18 12519:10 125

1 E 24, 125, 196

2 E

2 113

4 Ez 24, 11312:32 125

J 26, 12541:1 129

P S

17 12417:4 12517:21 125

p S 26

A10:5–12 114

J

10:1 129

Lv2–5 26





S47:22 124

A, opica10135–36 109 . 110214–16 109 . 1

P, De Decalogo36–39 10

P, De Virtutibus220 129220–222 129

P, Phaedrus237 38

P, Republic 38–397 134 . 3

P, Symposium 206 38

P, Teatetus

189–190 136

Py ( Yg), Epistulae10.96–97 152

Other



A, Dv 92A, I 14 . 10, 73 . 7

Ay, P R. 34Agz, L 109A, D C. 127–29A, R 55 . 9, 60, 181A, P N. 4, 6, 133–59, 187,

199–201A, J Cp 127Aq, T 127A 109 . 1

A, B . 92, 96, 99, 103–4A, Dv E. 121Av, H I. 101B, A 120B, J A. 6B, J 37B, C.K. 136, 200B, R 138 . 7B, Dv R. 128B, L. F. 71 . 6B 86–87B, T 31–32B, D 36Bg, J 75 . 8B-P, Zv 162B Zv, E 44, 70Bg, Dv A. 6B, A 76–77, 78 . 14, 79 . 17Bz, T 27

Bzz, P 187Bpp, Jp 41B, E 2B, M 76B, K 175–86

Bg, P 152B, R. B 34, 131–32

B, Ay 103B, Ry E. 125, 127, 139 .

10, 146 . 16, 148 . 18, 149–50, 152 .21, 154 . 22, 155, 156–57 . 23

B, Ggy C. 6Bgg, W 60Bè, F 27B, R 4, 19B, K 187, 191, 202–3

Bg, R A. 20, 121B, M J. 4, 9–18, 19, 69, 73 . 7,

74, 187–91Cp, Ay F. 52 . 6, 56 . 11Cp, R I. 96C, W 125, 127–29Cg, M G. 6Cy, R J. 151 . 20Cv, Mg 134–35, 200C, Pp P. 100C, Bv 41C, B 163, 165–66, 169–70C, K 45, 158–59C, L. J M. 6, 141 . 13C, R 6Cy, Evy 33Cg, M 41C, Rp 21 . 3, 31C, A Y 20

C, J 4, 5, 20, 22, 24–26, 91. 1, 109, 112, 116, 196

Cp, J S. 97C, P W. 102Cg, K M. 6

-235-

Index of Authors




C, J 23, 191D, C 27

Dv, W D. 127–29Dv, E 183D, F 105Dz, G 4, 39–40D, Jq 21D, M 4, 19D L, A A. 103D-App, F. W. 76–78, 80–81 .

18–19, 82, 86, 90Dvy, Fy 134, 143, 200D, Dv 27–28D, Ry K. 37D, F 34Dy, J Fy 136 . 5E, D V 48 . 4E, J. H 135 . 4E, Cy 44, 45 . 3, 46, 76,

119–20, 126, 134 . 2, 135–36 . 4–5,148, 161, 170

F, G 29, 193F-W, Jy 4–5, 59–68,

180–82F, D N 101F, Ivg L. 97F, A A. 12 . 6Fv, Dv 23 . 4, 26 . 6, 27, 70F, J P. 47–48 . 4, 52–55 .

6–9, 56 . 11

F, M 4, 35–36, 39–40F, A 20–23, 26, 28, 78 .14–15, 135 . 4, 191–92

F, M V. 12F, Sg 39Fy, Np 31F, Cp C. 4–6, 119–32, 187,

197–99F, R 20G, Dv E. 128Gy, P 164, 171–72Ggy, J 101–2, 104G, E. H. 21, 191G, Pp 40G, Dv B. 195

G, B 4–6, 18, 43–58, 122,177–80

Gy, R H. 127G, H 3–5, 9–10, 17–18,

19, 69, 75 . 8, 190–91G, Dv 101Hg, D A. 127Hg, D J. 127, 129H, 167Hg, G. W. F. 4, 27, 39–40H, J P 128Hz, M 102Hzg, B 187Hgg, T E. 169H, D 77 . 10, 78H, E.D., J. 32Hp, K 45H, y 108Hq, M 39 . 1, 45–46, 135–

36 . 4–5, 158–59, 187, 190, 203Hv, T B. 174

Hg, J 97Igy, L 39I, Wgg 32J, R 135 . 4J, M S. 92Jp, S 34J, H R 19J, S P 66J 127

Jg, Dv 55 . 9J, M 124–25, 128–29J, M 190, 193Kä, E 154 . 22, 156K, Sv A. 97K, Cg S. 127, 129Kpp, Gy N. 37K, M P. 6Kz, L 165L, Jq 4, 39L, Jy 120–22, 197, 199L, Gg 25 . 5, 88 . 24, 190,

193Lv, J 55 . 9Lv, Ay-J 128–30



Lv, H 6L, B 138, 152

L, Y 41Lg, P 38Lz, U 126, 128M, B 4, 6, 161–74, 187, 201Mg, G. 71 . 6M, Ez S. 6M, C 4, 6, 69–90, 182–84My, J. L 137–38, 139 . 9, 149,

153MC, Dv 6M, . J. 101–3Mvv, Pv 29–30, 111M, Wy A. 137, 153M, D 92M, P 84M, J 189M, C W. 6M, My E. 12 . 5M, C 4, 31–42, 175–77

M, Sp D. 39–40 . 1M, 6, 161–74, 188, 201M, Gy S 34, 44, 45 . 3, 46,

76, 119–20, 126, 134 . 2, 135–36 .4–5, 148, 161, 170

M, Sg 75 . 8M, G 97My, J M. 34N, C A. 4, 6, 17 . 13,

19–30, 70, 84, 87–88 . 23, 88–89, 141. 13, 187, 191–92, 196Nz, F 39O’C, M. 37O, D . 6P, D 128P, Dv 135–36 . 5P, A 127P, S 103, 185P, L 163

P, Ly 170–71P, J 172, 201P, Ay J. 99P, X Hg T 81 . 19P 10, 129

P 32, 38, 134–35, 200P, J. Dv 52 . 6

Pz, R 2, 6, 35, 47, 51 . 5, 177R, G v 11 . 3, 14 . 10, 59,R, P 12 . 6Ry, L 164R, P L. 91 . 1R, W L. 6Rg, Dv 149R, M 40R, V K. 3, 187–203R, H. W. 14 . 10R, E 24, 192R, A 21–22, 32, 191R-B, Hg 92R, P 126Ry, M-L 26Sg, J 127Sg, A 12 . 5Sg, R 128S, S 141

S, U 152S, J C. 85, 95, 100S, D 127–28S, C. L. 137Sé, A 91–92, 106Svv, M 135–36 . 5Svy, V 27 . 7, 28Sg, M 24–6, 29, 192Sg, A 136 . 5

S-Cp, D 71 . 4, 98,102S, D C. 91Sy, J 32Sp, E.A. 59, 181S, Gy 55 . 9–10S, K 127S, G Cg 66 . 1S, J M. 23–24Sy, Mv 70

, Hy 41, C H. 121Tp, Cv 28, My A 121, P K. 6, 70 . 1, 85–86 . 21

INDEX OF AUHORS 237




, M 29, 193yyv, Y 27 . 7

V, Dv M. 4–5, 91–108, 184–86V Dv, H. J. M. 103V L, Ry C. 70V, S 92V M E 4 5 98 109 17 121

W, F 6Wz, Sg 97

W, J-W 97W, C 14 . 10W, H. G. M. 34W, L M. 196W R 123 125

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