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Namastē! Lesson 10 | Basic Hindi
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Lesson object
1 Usage of interrogatives
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Revision : Demonstratives
English Hindi
This Yaha
That Vaha
These Yaha
Those Vaha
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Revision : Conversation!
English Hindi
This is Lisa Yaha Lisā hai
That is Mark Vaha Mārk hai
How many fruits? Kitnē phal?
How many fruits(are these)? Yaha Kitnē phal haiṁ?
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Revision: Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How much/many? Kitnā / kitnē?
How? Kaisē?
What? Kyā?
When? Kab?
Where? Kahān?
Who? Kaun?
Which? Kaunsa?
Why? Kyon?
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Today's Answering interrogation!
What is this? This is a cat Who is this?
When did this happen? This happened on the 20th
Where did this happen?
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Today we will make use of the interrogativeswhat,
who,where and when lets start with 'What'
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Interrogatives
What
kyā
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Using interrogations - What
What is this?
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Using interrogations - What
What is this
Kyā hai yaha
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Using interrogations - What
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
What is this?
Yaha kyā hai?
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Answering interrogation - What
This is a cat
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Answering interrogation - What
This is a cat
Yaha hai ēka billī
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Answering interrogation - What
Sentence structureSubject first | Verb last
This is a cat
Yaha ēka billī hai
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Grammar tip
ēka = one We use ēka to indicate one cat / a cat
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
This translates to ___
1
Kitnē
2
Yaha
3
Vaha
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Solution
This translates to ___
1
Kitnē
2
Yaha
3
Vaha
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Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
How many Kitnē
That Vaha
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Using interrogations - Who
Who
Kaun
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Using interrogations - Who
Who is this?
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Using interrogations - Who
Who is this
Kaun hai yaha
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Using interrogations - Who
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
Who is this?
Yaha kaun hai?
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Using interrogations - When
When
Kab
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Using interrogations - When
When did this happen?
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Using interrogations - When
When did this happen
Kab yaha hōnā
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Grammar tip
In the present tense, happen translates
to 'hōnā'
In the past tense 'happen' becomes 'hu'ā'
Did + happen = hu'ā
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Using interrogations - When
When did this happen
Kab yaha hu'ā
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Using interrogations - When
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
When did this happen?
Yaha kab hu'ā?
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Translate the underlined word in hindi When did this happen
1
Hu'ā
2
kab
3
Hōnā
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Solution
Translate the underlined word in hindi When did this happen
1
Hu'ā
2
kab
3
Hōnā
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![Page 34: Basic Hindi | Lesson 10 | Usage of interrogatives](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444be4b1af9f740a8b4896/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
When Kan
Happen Hōnā
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Answering interrogation - When
This happened on the 20th
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Answering interrogation - When
This happened on the 20th
Yaha hu'ā ko 20
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Answering interrogation - When
Sentence structureSubject first | Verb last
This happened on the 20th
Yaha 20 ko hu'ā
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Grammar tip
Here the preposition of 'on' translates to 'ko'
As a preposition, 'on' usually takes three forms 'pē', 'kō' and 'mēṁ'
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Who is ___
1
Subject
2
Verb
3
Interrogation
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Solution
Who is ___
1
Subject
2
Verb
3
Interrogation
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Using interrogations - Where
Where
Kahān
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Grammar tip
'Where' in Hindi is pronounced with a nasal sound, like 'hoom'
Here, the 'n' is not completely pronounced, much like the
english word 'angst'
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Using interrogations - Where
Where did this happen?
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Using interrogations - Where
Where did this happen
Kahān yaha hu'ā
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Remember! : Grammar tip
Did + happen = hu'ā
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Using interrogations - Where
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
Where did this happen?
Yaha kahān hu'ā?
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Where translates to____
1
Kahān
2
Kab
3
Kaun
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Solution
Where translates to____
1
Kahān
2
Kab
3
Kaun
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Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
When Kab
Why Kyun
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Revision : Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How much/many? Kitnā / kitnē?
How? Kaisē?
What? Kyā?
When? Kab?
Where? Kahān?
Who? Kaun?
Which? Kaunsa?
Why? Kyon?
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Revision : Today's conversation!
English Hindi
What is this? Yaha kyā hai?
This is a cat Yaha ēka billī hai
Who is this? Yaha kaun hai?
When did this happen? Yaha kab hu'ā?
This happened on the 20th Yaha 20 ko hu'ā
Where did this happen? Yaha kahān hu'ā?
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Culture leaf
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Culture leaf - Food in India
Traditional Indian food has only ONE main course
Instead of a number of courses, food is based around
a single main dish (rice or bread) served with a
collection of savoury side dishes
Also, Halwa, Fudge and pudding are eaten almost
every day, although the dish chosen vary with
occasion and place
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Culture leaf - Food in India
Foods of India are better known
for its spiciness, spices,
herbs, vegetables, and fruits
They reflect a perfect blend of
various cultures and ages
Food is cooked in vegetable oil
or ghee(butter)
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What's next ?
In the next lesson we will learn usage ofinterrogations like how, which, how many
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Credits
Content Culture Alley
Culture leaf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_cuisine http://www.indianfoodforever.com/food-
guide/indian-food-cuisine.html
Image http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_cuisine
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Dhan'yavād! See you at the Alley!
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