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Basic Military Basic Military RequirementsRequirementsHM1 (SW/AW) Alburg
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This ship is built to fight. You’d better
know how. —Admiral
Arleigh Burke
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Basic Military Requirements
Chapter 5
Naval History
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Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to
repeat it.
George Santayana
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U.S. NAVY Birthday
October 13, 1775
The Second Continental Congress
purchased 2 vessels; the United States Navy was
born.
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U.S. NAVY History
3 Types of ships during the inception
of the Navy
•Ships-of-the-line•Frigates•Sloops-of-war
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U.S. NAVY History
Ships-of-the-line
-Battleships of the sailing days-Largest of the sailing warships-Carried 64 to over 100 guns
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U.S. NAVY History
Frigates
-Cruisers of the 18th century-Carried 28 - 44 guns
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U.S. NAVY History
Sloops-of-war
-Small sailing warships-Carried 10 - 20 guns
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U.S. NAVY History
The Turtle
-First warfare submarine-Maximum speed of 3 knots-Sunk by British in New York harbor
(first recorded antisubmarine attack)
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U.S. NAVY History
USS Alfred
U.S. Navy’s first Flagship
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U.S. NAVY History
Esek Hopkins
First Commander-in-Chief
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U.S. NAVY History
John Paul Jones
“Struck, sir? I have not yet begun to fight!”
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Questions????
During the 18th century, battleships were classified as___
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Answer????
Ships-of-the-line
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U.S. NAVY History
The Quasi War with France
1798-1801
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U.S. NAVY History
The War of 1812
Started because of the British forcing Americans to serve in
the British Navy
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U.S. NAVY History
Civil War
Saw the development of two famed ironclads:
USS Merrimack
USS Monitor
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U.S. NAVY History
USS Ranger
The first carrier designed from the keel up, 1934
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U.S. NAVY History
Battle of the Coral Sea
-The first battle where the two fleets never saw each other
-battle was fought entirely with aircraft launched from carriers
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U.S. NAVY History
Battle of Midway
The turning point of the war in the Pacific
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U.S. NAVY History
Battle of the Guadalcanal
Fought November 1942
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Questions????
What was the significance of the
Battle of the Coral Sea?
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Answer????
-The first battle where -The first battle where the two fleets never the two fleets never saw each othersaw each other
-battle was fought -battle was fought entirely with aircraft entirely with aircraft launched from carrierslaunched from carriers
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Naval History
USS Nautilus
First nuclear submarine
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Basic Military Requirements
Chapter 8
SHIP/AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS
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NAVEDTRA 14325-Lengthwise direction on a ship is fore and aft
-Front of the ship is the bow-The rearmost is the stern-Everything to your right is starboard -Everything to your left is port
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NAVEDTRA 14325You never go downstairs in a ship; you always go below. To go up is to go topside. However, if you climb the mast, stacks, rigging, or any other area above the highest solid structure, you go aloft. The bridge is topside and usually forward. It contains control and visual communication stations. Human beings live in a ship or on board a ship. Inanimate objects, stores, and equipment are aboard a ship. Similarly, you board a ship or go on board. Stores, ammunition, and so on are taken aboard and struck below.
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NAVEDTRA 14325• The hull is the supporting body of a ship.
• The keel is the backbone of the ship.• The interior of a ship is divided into compartments by vertical walls, called bulkheads.
• A ship rolls from side to side; it pitches when it goes up and down fore and aft; it yaws when the bow swings to port and starboard because of wave action.
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NAVEDTRA 14325
• Forecastle (pronounced folk’ sel) deck. The forecastle deck is the deck above the main deck at the bow.
• Poop deck. The poop deck is a partial deck above the main deck located all the way aft.
• Quarterdeck. The quarterdeck is not an actual deck, but an area designated by the CO for the conduct of official functions.
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NAVEDTRA 14325
Doors & Hatches
Doors:
- provide access through bulkheads.
-Can be watertight or non-watertight
-are held closed by “dogs”
Hatches:
-horizontal openings for access through decks
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NAVEDTRA 14325
Superstructure
-The solid part of a ship above the main deck
-The bridge, from which the ship is controlled while under way, is located in the
superstructure
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NAVEDTRA 14325
COMPARTMENT DESIGNATION/DECK NUMBERING SYSTEM
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NAVEDTRA 14325• Ship’s compartment designations consist of a deck number, a frame number, the relationship of the compartment to the centerline, and a letter showing the use of the space. Where a compartment extends through two or more decks, the number of the lower deck is used.
• Compartments located on the centerline carry the number 0. Compartments to starboard are given odd numbers, and compartments to port are given even numbers.
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Question??
You never go downstairs in a ship; you always go ________
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Question??
Below
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Question??
This is topside and usually forward….
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Question??
The Bridge…..
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Question??
AKA the backbone of the ship…
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Question??
The Keel
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Question??
This is a partial deck above the main deck located all the way
aft.
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Question??
The poopdeck..
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NAVEDTRA 14325
SHIP IDENTIFICATION
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Ship size• The size of a ship usually is given in terms of its displacement in long tons.
• Displacement means the weight of the volume of water that the ship displaces when afloat;
• in other words, the weight of a ship by itself.
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Ship categories
• Combatant ships• Auxiliary ships• Combatant craft• Support craft
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Combatant ships
Combatant ships are of two types—Combatant ships are of two types—warships and other combatants.warships and other combatants.
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Warships
Most warships are built primarily to attack an enemy with gunfire, missiles, or other weapons
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Warships
•Aircraft carriers•Battleships•Cruisers•Destroyers•Frigates•Submarines
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Warships
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Battleships
The battleships have been decommissioned. However, they
could be reactivated.
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Cruisers
• Are medium-sized, general-utility ships. They have a large cruising range and are capable of high speeds (over 30 knots).
• They serve as protective screens against surface and air attacks and also provide gunfire support for land operations.
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Cruisers
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Destroyers
• (DDs) and guided-missiles destroyers (DDGs) are multipurpose ships that are useful in almost any kind of naval operation.
• They are fast ships with a variety of armaments, but little or no armor.
• For protection, they depend on their speed and mobility.
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Destroyers
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Frigates
• The classification “frigate” designates ships used for open-ocean escort and patrol.
• Frigates resemble destroyers in appearance, but they are slower, have only a single screw, and carry less armament.
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Frigates
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Submarines• The Navy deploys two classes of submarines: attack submarines (SSNs) and ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs).
• The mission of nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) is to locate and destroy enemy ships and submarines
• Fleet ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) deliver ballistic missile attacks against assigned targets from either a submerged or surfaced condition.
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Submarines
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Amphibious warfare ships
An amphibious assault operation is the fastest means of landing large
numbers of personnel, equipment, and supplies on enemy-held territory.
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Basic Military Requirements
Chapter 9
Customs and Courtesies
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Custom
-a way of acting-are regular, expected actions-a usual way of acting in given circumstances
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Courtesy
An act or verbal expression of
consideration or respect for others.
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Hand Salute
-Most common form of salute.
-began in the days of chivalry when it was
customary for knights dressed in armor to raise their visors to friends for
the purpose of identification
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Hand Salute
-U.S. Navy; it’s reasonable to believe that he hand
salute came from the British Navy.
-first part of the movement of uncovering.
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Questions????This is……
-a way of acting-are regular, expected actions-a usual way of acting in given circumstances
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Answer????
Custom
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Questions????
What is the most common form of
saluting?
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Answer????
The Hand Salute
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Basic Military Requirements
Chapter 16
Career and Education Information
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Professional Development Board
One purpose is to give Sailors a chance for
greater responsibility.
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Professional Development Board
Permanent Board members:CMCCCCPersonnel OfficerEducational Service Officer
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General Rating
A broad occupational field that requires the same general
qualifications and includes similar duties
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Time in Rate
Amount of time you have been in your present paygrade
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PARs
Skills and abilities that can best be demonstrated by actual
performance
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BIBs
Is developed by exam writers to help Sailors study for
advancement-in-rate examinations
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Advancement to E2 or E3
-per CO-No limit on the numbers advanced
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Advancement to Petty Officer
-based on a Final Multiple of those who pass Navywide examination
-Limited by number of vacancies in each rate and rating
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Advancement to Petty Officer
Final Multiple-3 separate categories considered
1. Merit rating2. Personnel testing3. Experience
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Advancement to Petty Officer
Merit Rating
done by averaging the last performance marks for 3 years
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Enlisted Evaluation & Counseling Record
May be used:•Determine eligibility for Good Conduct Medal•Reenlistment•Type of discharge•Advancement•Continuation of service•Commissioning
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Traits to be evaluated
Trait marks:5.0 (me) – Greatly Exceeds Standards “)4.0 – Above Standards3.0 – Meets Standards2.0 – Progressing1.0 – Below Standards
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NAVPERS 1070/602W
Page 2
Dependency Application/ Record of Emergency Data
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NAVPERS 1070/604
Page 4
Enlisted Qualifications History
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NAVPERS 1070/613
Page 13
Administrative Remarks Form
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Personnel Qualification Standards (PQS) Program
Divided into 3 sections:
100 Series: the Fundamentals200 Series: the Systems300 Series: the Watch Stations
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General Military Training (GMT)
Is non-occupational training that all naval personnel are required to
take on a periodic basis
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Navy Schools
Class “R” Schools
-Provide general indoctrination & teach skills & knowledge in basic military subjects.
-Recruit Training
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Navy Schools
Class “A” Schools
-Provide basic technical knowledge & skills required to prepare you for a Navy rating and further specialized training.
-HM “A” School
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Navy Schools
Class “C” Schools
-Provide advance knowledge, skills, & techniques to perform a particular job in a billet.
–Advanced Radiological Technologist
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Navy Schools
Class “F” Schools
provide team training to officer and enlisted fleet personnel who
normally are members of ship’s companies
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Navy Schools
Class “P” Schools
provide undergraduate education & indoctrination & basic training in fundamentals, preliminaries, or principles to midshipmen officer
candidates and other newly commissioned officers
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Navy Schools
Class “V” Schools
provide training in the skills that lead to the designation of naval
aviator or naval flight officer
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Navy Schools
Class “V” Schools
provide training in the skills that lead to the designation of naval
aviator or naval flight officer
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Basic Military Requirements
NAVEDTRA 14325
Chapter 20Sea Power
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NAVEDTRA 14325
Sea PowerDescribes a nations ability to protect its political, economic, and military interests through control of the sea
The principle parts of sea power are:
Naval power, ocean science, ocean industry, and ocean commerce
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NAVEDTRA 14325
Sea Power
Encompasses commercial rivalries in peacetime, diplomatic maneuvering, and
the clash of fleets in wartime.
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NAVEDTRA 14325
Sea Power
In today’s world, sea power includes:
Maritime industry
Marine sciences
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Navy
Have five PRIMARY tasks:
1.Seek and destroy enemy naval forces
2.Suppress enemy sea commerce gain
3.Maintain general naval supremacy
4.Control vital sea areas
5.Protect vital sea lines of communications
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National Interests
Conditions that are to the advantage of our nation to pursue
or protect
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National Objectives
Are specific goals our nation seeks to advance, support, or
protect.We primarily have political,
economic, and security objectives.
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Naval Strategy
Is our nation’s use of naval forces to achieve its naval
objectives.National strategy determines our
naval objectives.
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Functions of the Navy
Sea Control
Power Projection
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Functions of the Navy
Sea Control
Total control of the seas for free movement of all, is the first function
of the US Navy
It means control of set air, surface, and subsurface areas, when and where
needed
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Functions of the Navy
Power Projection
Is the second function of the US Navy
Is the ability to use sea power throughout the world in the timely and precise manner needed to accomplish a
given goal
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Functions of the Navy
To carry out the functions of sea power and power projection in
support of its mission, the US Navy has three functions:
1.Strategic nuclear deterrence
2.A strong naval presence
3.Security of the sea lines of communication
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Sea Power
Sea power is a nation’s ability to use the oceans for its political, economic, and
military interests to achieve its national objectives.
Nations exercise sea power in times of peace and war.
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Basic Military Requirements
NAVEDTRA 14325
Chapter 21
Leadership and Supervision
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Leadership and Supervision
The Navy defines leadership as:
the art of influencing people to progress towards the
accomplishment a specific goal
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Leadership and Supervision
Leadership is based on:
Personal example
Good management practices
Moral responsibility
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Elements of Leadership
Elements of a good Navy leader:
Moral principle
Personal example
Administrative ability
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Elements of Leadership
Moral principles:
Include honesty, integrity, and loyalty.
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Elements of Leadership
Personal example:
Goes along with moral responsibility.
Set the example, not the exemption!!!!
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Giving orders
Makes the following acts clear:
What’s to be done
When to do it
As circumstance permit, you add:
How to do it
Why it must be done
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Praise and Reprimand
Learn when to praise and when to reprimand.
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Praise and Reprimand
Remember:
Praise in public
Reprimand in private
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Followership
Everyone in the Navy is in a position of followership.
No matter how high you go in the COC, you still report to someone
higher.
Even the President, as Commander-in–Chief, reports to the people
of the US.
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Commands and Orders
CommandImmediate obedience is an automatic
response to a command.
You must follow a command immediately and exactly as given
without asking questions.
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Commands and Orders
OrdersReasoned obedience is the proper
response to an order.
It allows you to ask questions if you don’t understand.
You can use your own judgment in carrying out.
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Question???
What are the elements of a good Navy leaders?
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Answer???
Moral principles
Personal example
Administrative ability
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Question???
You should praise in _______ and reprimand in _______
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Answer???
You should praise in public and reprimand in private