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BAT and the Tactical UAV; A Formidable Weapon System
BAT and the Tactical UAV; A Formidable Weapon System
Jim PerryHunter Payloads
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Agenda
• Why put Munitions on a TUAV?• Record of Success• System Development
– Munitions– Delivery System
• Demonstrations• Future • Summary
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Why a Weaponized TUAV?• DOD Support Unprecedented• Dull, Dirty, Dangerous Mission• No SAR Missions for Down Pilots• Self Contained Capability
– ISR/Target/Attack/BDA– Precludes Targets Escaping While Awaiting Shooter
• Shortens the Sensor to Shooter Chain• Experiences in Kosovo
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BASE BAT
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Phase One• Army Awarded QRC 90 day demonstration program
– Awarded in July ’02– Develop Hunter Extended Center Wing (ECW)
• With hard points, pylons, bomb racks, cables– Develop Hunter Data Link Interface Module– Design, manufacture, and integrate
• Munition Interface Unit (MIU)• Dispenser Tube
– Develop Software– ECW test flown at Ft Huachuca 9/02 – BAT simulants launched from Hunter at Ft Huachuca 9/02– Two instrumented BATs hit moving tgts at WSMR 10/02– Two live warheads hit moving tgts at WSMR 10/02
• Metal on Metal Success!
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BASE BAT Launch from Hunter
8. AIMPOINT7. IR HOMING
6. IR SEARCH
9. WARHEAD EVENT
Attack Warm Moving Target (IR Target)
Acoustic footprintIR Seeker footprint
5. MANEUVER TO ATTACK
3. CONFIGURE4. ACOUSTICACQUISITION
1. INITIALIZE- Ignite Bat Battery
2. DISPENSE
2 sec. In tube
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Hunter / BAT - Concept• Utilize Hunter wing mounted pylons attached at external hard points• Utilize BATs in jettisonable, composite containers (tubes)
• BAT canister delivery system developed by Systima Technologies• 1 BAT per canister • Hunter currently carries 2 tubes; 1 on each side
• Man-in-the-Loop target detection using EO/IR sensor, decision to engage• Maneuver Hunter to engagement point• Initiate BAT power-up with Ready command to MIU from GCS• Initiate BAT/canister drop with Launch command to MIU from GCS• Dispense BAT from canister 2 seconds after separation
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Dispenser System Demonstration
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BAT Attached to MA-4 Rack on Pylon
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Command and Control• Control/Status
– New Weapons Panel developed for the Hunter Ground Control Station (GCS).
– Uplink via C Band Data Link.– Commands to Data Link Interface Module.
• Developed by Northrop Grumman, Mission Systems & Neptune Sciences Corp• Formats commands and sends to MIU via RS-422 interface
– MIU Controls BAT• Developed by BAT Manufacturer; Northrop Grumman, Electronics Systems.
– MIU sends BAT Status to GCS via C Band downlink.• Status returned to Air Vehicle Operator (AVO) via Weapons Panel.
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Weapons Panel
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Hunter/BAT ControlAPDU
Power to MIU
Data Link Interface ModuleCommands &Weapon Status
Telemetry data
Temp. Probe
MIU
Power
Uplink Commands and BAT status report
Safing Plug/Inhibit
Left PylonMA-4 Rack & Dispense Tube
Right Pylon MA-4 Rack & Dispense Tube
EPDUplink commands
DCPA
BiphaseAvionics Data.
Power Control & Status
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Center Wing Before/After
•Adds approximately 2.6 feet to each side•Adds 110 liters additional fuel capacity in wet version
•Demonstrated 15.7 flight hours with MOSP & clean wing•Adds hard points on each side
•Capable of carrying up to 135 Pounds each
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View from Hunter On-Board FLIR
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Phase 1 Instrumented Bats on Hunter Results
2 Instrumented Bats Against Small Array of Moving Armored Targets
2 Out of 2 Hits!
Dispense from Hunter
Bat ImpactT 72
Bat ImpactBMP
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Phase 1 Warhead Bats on Hunter Results
Bat ImpactT 72
Bat ImpactBMP
2 Warhead Bats Against Small Array of Moving Armored Targets2 Out of 2 Hits!
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View of Near Simultaneous Hits from Hunter Camera
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Viper Strike – SAL Option
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Overview Overview -- Viper StrikeViper Strike– Release outside AAA and IR SAM Envelopes
– Semi Active Laser (SAL) Seeker for Restrictive ROE
– Top Attack between Buildings
– Small Warhead ~ 0 CEP for Low Collateral Damage
– Light, Lethal Weapon Allows Many Kills per Sortie
– Carriage/Dispense Tested from Standard Bomb Racks
– SAL Seeker Successfully Integrated & Tested in Mar ‘03
TankHospital
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Viper Strike Increases Attack OptionsViper Strike Increases Attack Options
•On Board Designation Ø2 Hunter Laser Designators available
Ø EO/Laser or IR/LaserØTri-Sensor Available soon
Off –board Designation (low clouds)
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• High Probability of Kill per round - Top Attack- Near Zero CEP- Small Warhead focused
into impact point
• Effective Against Hard and Soft Targets
Diam. 5.5 in.Length 36 in.Weight 44 lb
• In Production Airframe
• In Production Semi-Active Laser Seeker
• Successful Demonstration Mar ‘03
• Unlimited Vehicle Target Set
• Effective in low Clouds with Offboard
Designator
Ideal Munition for Low Collateral Damage
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FULL DUPLEX CTT-HSERIAL NO. 123456
Engagement Sequence
4. Eject Tube
1. Acquire
2. Track & ID
6. Configure& Acquire
7. Terminal acquisition
8. Terminal Guidance
9. Target Destroyed
Munition Stays in TubeA Preprogrammed Time
Delay Set on Ground to Permit Variable Altitude Release (QRC Option)
5. Designate Target
3. Initialize And Launch
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Viper StrikeViper Strike Demonstration Phase 2• Required integration of a Semi-Active Laser (SAL) Seeker onto a
Base BAT Airframe– Elbit (Strap-down Seeker)
• Viper StrikeViper Strike was Demonstrated in Mar ’03– Targets designated by on-board Hunter laser – Demonstrated capability against “Cold Stationary Targets”
•• Viper StrikeViper Strike will Demonstrate again in Jul ’03– Moving Targets– Hunter or Ground Laser Designator (GLD)
Viper Strike provides the Army with a Precision Strike Capability deployable in Urban Environments!
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UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
HUNTER-VIPER STRIKE DEMO SUMMARYHUNTER-VIPER STRIKE DEMO SUMMARYn UAV WITH VIPER STRIKE USED TO ENGAGE AND
DESTROY SINGLE STATIONARY TARGETSn HUNTER - KILLER TEAM
- UAV DESIGNATED WITH EO/LASER- SECOND UAV DISPENSED VIPER STRIKE
n RESULTS (29 - 30 MAR 03)
- ZSU 23/4- FROG- ASTRO- NISSAN PU- FROG- T-72- NISSAN PU- BMP- SCUD
*MISS ATTRIBUTED TO LASER DESIGNATION(FIXED IN SUBSEQUENT TEST)
TARGETINSTRUMENTEDINSTRUMENTED
WARHEADWARHEADWARHEADWARHEADWARHEADWARHEADWARHEAD
BATKILLMISS* (124 in)KILLKILLKILLKILLKILLMISSKILL
RESULTS
ZSU 23-4
FROG (LASERDESIGNATEDROCKET)
ASTRO
NISSAN PU
FROG
T-72NISSAN PUSCUDBMP (MISS)
MISS
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Target: Astro; Viper Strike Demo 29 March 03
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Target: FROG Surrogate, Viper Strike Demo 29-30 Mar 03
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16 APR 03
CAS030416-11U.ppt
Target: FROG Surrogate Viper Strike Demo 30 March 2003
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16 APR 03 CAS030416-17U.ppt
Target: Pickup Truck with Machine Gun, Viper Strike Demo 30 March 2003
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16 APR 03CAS030416-14U.ppt
Target: T-72, Viper Strike Demo 30 March 2003
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Target: Scud Surrogate, Viper Strike Demo 30 March 03
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FULL DUPLEX CTT-HSERIAL NO. 123456
Engagement Sequence–GPS/Transfer Align*
5. Eject Tube
7. Fly to Target Area- 0-15km - 200kts (6:1 Glide Ratio)
6. Configure
4. Release
*Future Option
10. Target Destroyed
8. Terminal Search
9. Terminal GuidanceRear Housing
Rear Housing w/GPS
SAASM GPS- L3 Comm
Allows Location of Target to Be Attacked to be Downloaded
1. Acquire
2. Track & ID
3. Initialize Viper Strike- Target Position- Release Conditions
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Summary
• BASE BAT on a TUAV is formidable• Viper Strike on a TUAV is silent, swift, and lethal• Future Variants using GPS to fly to target
coordinates before acquiring and attacking will be silent, swift, and lethal from a greater range.