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Author Index
Aaltonen, B., 272Abad, Ángeles, 18, 252Achugar, Mariana, 200, 252Agar, Michael, 12, 166, 252Aguessy, H., 257Ahlsén, Elisabeth, 252Alakare, K., 272Alcina Franch, Juan, 24, 252Alexandre, Víctor, 145n.7, 252Allen, Robert, 260Allwood, Jens, 174–5, 252Almeida, Manuel, 18–19, 252Álvarez, Rosario, 18, 270Alvarez-Caccamo, Celso, 49n.10, 252Álvarez Martínez, Mª Ángeles, 252,
256Anderson, Bob, 8, 272Anderson, D., 217, 274Antonopoulou, Eleni, 203n.6, 252Aponte Moreno, Marco, 146, 252Aquín, Nora, 94, 259Arceo Vacas, José Luis, 252Armas Ayala, Alfonso, 252Arundale, Robert, 174, 210, 213,
225n.1, 252Aston, Guy, 192–3, 208, 253Atkinson, David, vi, x, 31, 91, 130–45,
263Atkinson, John Maxwell, 150, 253,
255Attridge, Derek, 270Ávila, Raúl, 23, 25–6, 33, 253, 276
Bachmann, Iris, v, x, 14–15, 50–66,253
Bailey, Benjamin, 222, 253Baker, Carolyne, 217, 253Bakhtin, Mikhail, 11, 15n.1, 95, 173,
229–30, 253, 255Bally, Charles, 271Bargiela-Chiappini, Francesca, 208,
210, 225, 253Barker, Chris, 21, 253
Barreto, Daniel, 18, 253Barron, Anne, 270, 272Basso, Raquel, 256Bauman, Zygmunt, 94, 253Bayley, Paul, 111, 253, 262, 274Bechelloni, Giovanni, 268Bell, Allan, 112, 253Benwell, Bethan, 111, 253Beswick, Jaine, v, x, 14, 35–49, 254Bhagat, Rabi S., 256Biber, Douglas, 254Blakar, R. M., 271Blanco, Carlos, 147, 254Blas Arroyo, José Luis, 89, 111, 254Blecua, José Manuel, 24, 252Blommaert, Jan, 51, 53–4, 254Blondheim, Menahem, 254Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, 2, 254Boden, Deirdre, 1, 254Bokhorst-Heng, Wendy, 142, 254Bolívar, Adriana, 89, 111, 146–7,
171n.2, 254Borzeix, Annie, 269Bou Franch, Patricia, 258Bourdieu, Pierre, 150, 254Boutet, J., 208, 254Bouwhuis, Don G., 273Boxer, Diana, 206n.12, 254Boyd, Aleksander, 146, 276Bravo, Diana, 167, 207n.14, 210–11,
254, 259, 261, 271Brazil, David, 176, 254Brittos, César Cruz, 270Briz, Antonio, 167, 174, 206n.5, 254,
258, 261Brown, Penelope, 116, 124, 128,
210–13, 225n.2, 254Bubnova, Tatiana, 173, 255Buonanno, Milly, 268Buscaglia, Virginia, 227, 230, 251n.5,
269Button, Graham, 255
278
Author Index 279
Caffi, Claudia, 222, 255Callahan, Laura, 206n.3, 255Calsamiglia Blancafort, Helena, 168,
171, 255Cameron, Deborah, 2, 166, 255Cameron, Richard, 265Cano Aguilar, Rafael, 263, 267Carbó, Teresa, 89, 255Carbonero Cano, P., 263Carter, Ronald, 151, 273Carvalho, Ana Maria, 64, 255Casey, Neil, 255Castellano, A., 18, 267Castelló Cogollos, Enric, 21–2, 29–30,
255Castillo-Lluch, Mónica, 270Chaika, Elaine, 197, 255Chambers, Jack K., 267Cheepen, Christine, 217, 255Chen, E. et al., 255Cheng, Winnie, 255Chilton, Paul, 111–12, 129n.8, 255,
274Chomsky, Noam, 86, 150, 229, 255,
261Chumaceiro, I., 89, 255Cicourel, Aaron, 173, 255Clark, Herbert H., 173, 255–6Clyne, Michael G., 206n.12, 256Codó Olsina, Eva, 208, 256Cole, Peter, 260Collins, James, 254, 256Conrad, Susan, 254Corbella Díaz, Dolores, 252, 256, 267,
276Corrales Zumbado, Cristóbal, 18, 256,
276Coulmas, Florian, 263, 273Coupland, Justine, 166, 193, 256, 261,
263, 265, 274Coupland, Nikolas, 11–12, 256Cox, J. Robert, 262Crow, Tim, 228–9, 256Culpeper, Jonathan, 210, 256Cunningham, Stuart, 50–1, 273
Dader, José Luis, 89, 256Dash, J. Michael, 65n.1, 256Daskal Albert, Rosita, 215, 256Davies, Bronwyn, 112, 256Dávila, Arlene, 52–3, 256
de Jong, Eloisa, 94, 256de Granda, G., 209, 276De los Heros, Susana, 257Del Valle, José, 38, 40, 53, 59, 64, 257Deumert, Ana, 273Díaz Alayón, Carmen, 252, 256, 271Díaz Benítez, Juan José, 257Díaz Guerrero, Rogelio, 257Dicker, Susan, 74, 257Diop, Cheikh Anta, 257Dirven, René, 262Dobao, Antón, 35, 42–7, 257, 276Domínguez, Óscar, 18, 257Domínguez-Seco, Luzia, 38, 40, 47,
257Donohue, William A., 172, 257Drew, Paul, 1, 3, 8n.1, 166, 208, 253,
257, 264, 272Drummond, Phillip, 21, 257Duchêne, Alexandre, 257Duranti, A., 275Dyer, Judy, 16, 257
Ehlich, Konrad, 258Ellner, Steve, 146, 257Emmison, Mike, 253Enfield, N. J., 194, 257Ensslin, Astrid, 20, 43, 262–3Estévez González, Fernando, 259
Fabb, Nigel, 270Fairclough, Norman, 51, 97, 107, 109,
142, 166, 220, 258Falk, Johan, 261Fant, Lars, vi, x, 2, 168, 172–91,
207n.14, 258, 261Fecé, José L., 22, 30, 258Félix-Brasdefer, César, 194, 258Fernández, Miguel Anxo, 41, 258Fernández García, Francisco, 89, 259Fernández Rei, Elisa, 257Fernández Rei, Francisco, 39, 259Fernyhough, Charles, 229, 259Ferrer, María Cristina, 171n.2, 259Fine, Jonathan, 275Firpo, Arturo, 264Firth, Alan, 253Firth, John Rupert, 148, 259Fitch, Kristine, 167, 223, 259Flege, James, 49n.8, 259Flindall, Marie, 206n.3, 263
280 Author Index
Foucault, Michel, 259Fukushima, Saeko, 211, 259Fulcher, Glen, 266Fraenkel, Beatrice, 269Francis, David, 4, 261Frank, Roslyn, 262
Gabbiani, Beatriz, 171n.2Gaeta, Carlos, 277Galván Tudela, José Alberto, 18, 259Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, Pilar, 5, 70,
80, 259García, Ofelia, 263García, Carmen, xii, 166, 193, 252,
257, 264, 270, 273García Canclini, Néstor, 51–2, 259García Gómez, Antonio, 2, 259Gattino, Silvia Rosa, 94, 259Gibbs, Raymond, 173, 259Giles, Howard, 18, 259Gille, Johan, 173, 181, 259, 261Glaser, B., 231, 260Godsland, Shelley, 268Goffman, Erving, 5, 88, 223, 260, 272Golluscio, Lucía, 262González Cruz, Mª Isabel, v, x, 13–14,
16–34, 260Goodwin, Charles, 87, 260Goodwin, Margaret, 87, 260Gott, Richard, 146–7, 260Graham, Clayton, 129n.2, 263, 276Greenbaum, Sidney, 270Grice, H. Paul, 119, 128, 239, 260Griffiths, Alison, 21, 260Grosfoguel, Ramón, 275Gu, Y., 211, 226n.2, 260Gudykunst, William, 212, 260Guerra, Pancho, 260, 271Guibernau, Montserrat, 131, 260Gumperz, John J., 16, 260Gunnarsson, Britt-Louise, 260Gustavsson, Lennart, 264
Haarakangas, J. Keränen, 272Hacohen, Gonen, 254Hampton, Keith, 80, 275Harnecker, Marta, 260Harré, Rom, 112, 256Harris, Richard M., 263Harris, Sandra, 111, 208, 253, 260
Harvey, Ana María, 172–3, 191n.1,258, 261
Haverkate, Henk, 199, 205, 261Heller, Monica, 50–2, 257, 261Hellinger, Daniel C., 146, 257Heritage, John, 1, 3, 166, 174, 208,
255, 257, 261, 264Herman, Edward S., 150, 261Hermida Gulías, Carme, 44, 49n.11,
261Hernández Alonso, César, 258Hernández Flores, Nieves, 2, 167,
207n.14, 211, 261Hernández López, Mariola, 205,
206n.3, 261Hester, Stephen, 4, 261Hickey, Leo, 205, 207n.14, 261, 263Hofmann, Sabine, 261Hofstede, Geert, 261Holland, Dorothy, 273Holmes, Janet, 18, 166, 192–3, 208,
261Holtgraves, Thomas, 212, 261Hutchby, Ian, 4, 262Hutcheson, Sandy, 265Hymes, Dell, 95, 97, 262
Ide, Sachiko, 211, 262Ilie, Cornelia, 111, 262Iñigo-Mora, Isabel, 129n.1, 262
Jablensky, A., 228, 262Jackson, Sally, 181, 262Jacobs, Scott, 181, 262Jacoby, Sally, 111, 174, 262, 268James, Allan, 259Jameson, Frederic, 94, 262Jaworski, Adam, 12, 262Jefferson, Gail, 271Jensen, John, 209, 271Jiang, Wenying, 7, 165, 273Johnson, Sally, 20, 43, 253, 262–3Jones, Bart, 146–7, 155, 262Joseph, John E., 17, 262Joshi, Aravind, 256Julián, Gisele, 168, 262Juvonen, Päivi, 264
Kabatek, Johannes, 35, 42, 45,49nn.9–10, 262, 270
Kachru, Braj B., 16, 262–3
Author Index 281
Kasper, Gabrielle, 263Kaste, Martin, 81, 276Kelly-Holmes, H., 31, 263Kendon, Adam, 263Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Catherine,
206n.3, 263, 266Klinge, Alex, 258Knapp, Mark L., 262–3Koike, Dale, 129n.2, 263Kong, Kenneth C. C., 206n.3, 211, 263Kotschi, Thomas, 258Kroskrity, Paul, 263Kuiper, Koenraad, 206n.3, 226n.2, 263
Laborda Gil, Xavier, 129n.1, 263Labov, William, 263Lagarde, Christian, 271Lamíquiz, Vidal, 16, 263Landis, Dan, 256Lavandera, Beatriz R., 86, 97–8, 104,
263Lave, Jean, 111, 263Laver, John, 196, 198, 263, 265Leather, Jonathan, 259Lebrón, Marisol, 77, 276Leech, Geoffrey, 270Lehtinen, K., 272Le Page, Robert Brock, 264Lerner, Beatriz, 227, 230, 251, 269Leudar, I., 230, 264Levín, Silvia, 108, 264Levinson, Stephen C., 6, 116, 124,
128–9, 172, 213, 254, 257, 264Liebes, Tamar, 21, 264Lievrouw, Leah, 70, 264Lillis, Theresa, 273Livingstone, Sonia, 21, 70, 264Linell, Per, 85, 112, 174, 260, 264Lippi-Green, Rosina, 39, 264Lipski, John M., 59, 209, 264Llamas, Carmen, 257López, Mark Hugo, 68, 81n.5, 264López-Pumarejo, Tomás, 21, 264Lorda Mur, Clara Ubaldina, 89, 264Lorenzo, Antonio, 25, 264Lorenzo-Dus, Nuria, ii–iii, v–vi, ix,
1–15, 70, 85–92, 129n.4, 142,165–71, 206n.1, 207n.14, 259,264
Lorenzo Suárez, Anxo M., 36–8, 264
Loureiro-Rodriguez, Veronica, 38–43,47, 49n.10, 265
Louw, Erik, 21, 265LuMing, Mao, 265
MacCabe, Colin, 270McCallion, Michael, 32, 265McCarthy, Michael, 204, 206n.3, 265McHoul, Alec, 8n.1, 253, 261, 265McLaren, Margaret, 265Madfes, Irene, 171n.2, 259Maffiotte, Juan, 25, 265Major, Roy, 49n.8, 265Malanca, Patricia, 94, 265Maldonado-Torres, Nelson, 275Malinowski, Bronislaw, 265Malone, Martin, 265Mancera Rueda, Ana, vi, xi, 169,
192–207, 265, 270Marchese, Mariana Carolina, vi, xi, 90,
93–110, 265Mariño Paz, Ramón, 37, 49n.6, 266Mar-Molinero, Clare, v, xi, 5, 7–8, 15,
36, 41, 49n.2, 65n.1, 67–82, 257Márquez Reiter, Rosina, vi, xi–ii, 166,
169, 208–26, 266, 272Martín-Barbero, Jesús, 51, 56, 64,
266Martínez, Clarisa, 94, 266Martín Rojo, Luisa, 89, 111, 266Marshall, Catherine, 173, 256Matsumoto, Yoshiko, 211, 266May, Albert, 267, 276Medina López, Javier, 252, 267Mehan, Hugh, 8n.1, 267Méndez, Ana Irene, 146, 267Mendoza-Denton, Norma, 267Merritt, Marilyn, 208, 267Mesthrie, Rajend, 273Mey, Jacob, 40, 255, 267Mignolo, Walter, 52, 65n.1, 267Milroy, James, 38, 267Milroy, Lesley, 38, 267Mingo, Graciela, 95, 267Mitchell, Terence F., 204, 267Moneta, Carlos Juan, 51, 259Monteagudo, Henrique, 270–1Montes, Cecilia, 206.3n, 257Montgomery, Martin, 111, 267Montoya Martínez, Jesús, 268Morales-López, Esperanza, 135–6, 270
282 Author Index
Moreno Fernández, Francisco, 267Morera, Marcial, 19, 29, 256, 264, 267,
271Morgan, J. L., 260Morgenthaler García, Laura, 258Morillo-Velarde Pérez, Ramón, 267Morín, A., 18, 267Morrill, Calvin, 205, 207n.15, 267Mullany, Louise, 257Müller, A., 267Müller, Henrik H., 208, 258
Narbona Jiménez, Antonio, 205, 267Naughton, Julie M., 193, 274Neel, Françoise, 273Newcomb, Howard, 21, 268Nino Murcia, Mercedes, 265Nivre, Joakim, 252Noblía, María Valentina, 107, 268Nordberg, Bengt, 260Núñez, Paulina, 48, 173, 268Nyowe, Onuigbo, 268
Oakes, Michael P., 149, 268Oberholzer-Gee, Felix, 78, 268Ochs, Elinor, 111, 174, 262, 268O’Donnell, Hugh, 21–2, 268O’Driscoll, Jim, 211–12, 268Oesterreicher, Wolf, 258Oldenburg, Ray, 192–3, 203–5, 268Orlando, Virginia, 171n.2, 268O’Rourke, Bernadette, 37, 268O’Shanahan, Alfonso, 268Ortega, Gonzalo, 256, 264, 271Ortega Olivares, Jenaro, 191n.2, 268Ortiz, Tulio, 268–9Otheguy, Ricardo, 263Oyanedel, Marcela, 173, 268
Paira, Marisa, 256Pan, Y., 226n.2, 268Pardo, María Laura, vi, xi, 85, 94,
96–7, 104, 108–9, 170, 227–51,268–9
Paredes Nuñes, Juan, 268Paterson, Richard, 257Pavlidou, Theodossia, 225n.2, 269Pène, Sophie, 208, 269Pennycook, Alistair, 142, 269Pérez de Ayala, Soledad, 111, 269Pérez Morera, Jesús, 18, 269
Petersoo, Pille, 269Placencia, María Elena, vi, xi–ii,
192–207, 215, 225n.2, 252, 257,261, 264–6, 269–70, 272–3
Potowski, Kim, 265Pratt, Mary Louise, 59, 270Prego Vázquez, Gabriela, 171n.2, 270Pujante, David, 85–6, 89, 133, 135–6,
270
Quilis Morales, Antonio, 32, 258, 270Quintero Sánchez, Oliver Javier, 25,
270Quirk, Randolph, 142, 270
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., 200, 270Rainey, Isobel, 266Rapley, Mark, 253, 261Rebouças, Edgard, 51, 55, 270Regueira Fernández, Xosé Luis, 35–9,
41, 43, 46, 48, 49n.3, 257, 270–1Repetto, Silvia, 94, 265Reppen, Randi, 254Ricardo, Valério, 263, 270Rice, Ronald, 70, 271Riedlinger, Albert, 271Ritchie Key, Mary, 263Roberts, Celia, 2, 271Roca, Ana, 209, 271Rodríguez, Francisco, 147, 271Rodríguez, María Clara, 94, 271Rogoff, Barbara, 230, 271Rommetveit, Ragnar, 173, 271Rothenbuhler, E., 224, 271Rothman, Jason, 265
Sacks, Harvey, 174–6, 271–2Sag, Ivan, 256Saldívar, José David, 275Samper Padilla, José Antonio, 24, 271Sánchez Lanza, Carmen, 171n.2, 215,
271San Martín, Gustavo, 106, 277Santamarina, Antón, 39, 271Santana Díaz, M. B., 34n.12, 271Sarangi, Srikant, 2, 271Saussure, Ferdinand de, 149, 154, 271Scannell, Paddy, 55, 272Schäffner, Christine, 274Schegloff, Emanuel, 174, 217, 225n.1,
226n.7, 271–2
Author Index 283
Schiffrin, Deborah, 273, 275Schilling-Estes, Natalie, 267Schlesinger, Philip, 21, 272Schneider, Klaus P., 194, 270, 272Schrader-Kniffki, Martina, 209, 258,
272Schwartz, Jorge, 272Scott, Mike, 149, 262, 272Sechehaye, Albert, 271Seikkula, J., 229, 272Seiler, Robert, 276Selting, Margret, 177, 272Sharrock, Wes, 8, 272Shifter, Michael, 147, 272Shimanoff, Susan, 213, 272Shore, Elena, 77–8, 277Sifianou, Maria, 225, 252, 272Silverman, D., 8n.1, 272Silverstone, Roger, 70, 272Sinclair, John M., 50–2, 53, 151, 273,
277Siqueira Bolaño, Valério Ricardo,
270Skinner, Debra, 229, 273Slembrouck, Stef, 254, 256Smith, Dominic, vi, xii, 91, 146–62,
273Snow, David A., 205, 207n.15, 267Sopeña, Emma, 258Spencer-Oatey, Helen, 7, 165, 193,
210, 273Spradley, J., 214, 273Stenström, Anna-Brita, 206n.10, 273Stewart, Miranda, vi, xi–ii, 8, 40–1,
49n.4, 90–1, 111–29, 215, 257,261, 263, 266
Stockwell, Peter, 257, 263Stokoe, Elizabeth, 111, 253Strauss, A., 231, 260Strecker, Ivo, 211, 273Stubbe, Maria, 166, 208, 261Stubbs, Michael, 148, 273Sutil, Guillén, 263Svartvik, Jan, 270Swann, Joan, 16, 273
Tabouret-Keller, Andrée, 16, 264, 273Taiwo, Rotimi, 259Tan Gek Lin, Daphne, 226n.2, 263Tannen, Deborah, 272Taylor, Paul, 174, 264
Taylor, Martin M., 68, 273Teubert, Wolfgang, 148, 273Thomas, Jenny, 221Thomas, P., 230, 264Thurén, Britt-Marie, 273Ting-Toomey, Stella, 212, 260, 272Tognini-Bonelli, Elena, 148, 274Tolson, Andrew, 274Tomás, Cortés, 277Toulmin, Stephen, 229, 235, 274Tracy, Karen, 193, 217, 274Traverso, Veronique, 206n.3, 266,
274Triandis, Harry, 212, 220, 226n.6,
274Trudgill, Peter, 267Trujillo, Ramón, 18, 274Tuñez, Miguel, 258, 261Turner, Graeme, 21, 274Turner, R., 272Tusón Valls, Amparo, 168, 171n.3, 255
Valsiner, Jaan, 273Van Dijk, Teun, 86–91, 107, 111, 130,
134, 136, 140, 144n.6, 266, 274Vasallo de Lopes, Maria Immacolata,
32, 274Vázquez Orta, Ignacio, 205, 274Vázquez Veiga, Nancy, 174, 274Vega Cantor, René, 108, 274Vera-Cazorla, Jesús, v, xii, 13–14,
16–34Vygotsky, Lev S., 230, 275
Wachtmeister Bermúdez, Fernando,261
Wagner, Johannes, 258Wainerman, Catalina, 94, 275Waldfogel, Joel, 78, 268Wallerstein, Immanuel, 53, 275Watson, Graham, 276Weber, Max, 86, 275Wellman, Barry, 80, 275Wenger, Etienne, 111, 263, 275Wertsch, James V., 174, 275Weyland, Kurt, 92n.1, 275Whalen, Jack, 8n.1, 275White, Anne M., 268White, Cindy H., 267Willard, Charles Arthur, 262Wilce, J. M., 228, 275
284 Author Index
Williamson, Robert C., 42, 275Williamson, Valerie L., 42, 275Willis, Janet, 257Wodak, Ruth, 2, 131, 142, 275Wolfson, Nessa, 205, 275Woolard, Kathryn, 1, 38, 275Wooton, A., 272
Yngve, Victor, 174, 275
Zilles, Ana Maria Stahl, 61, 275Zimmerman, Dan, 8n.1, 275Zimmerman, Don, 1, 8n.1, 217, 254,
275–6Zimmerman, Klaus, 206n.10, 209,
258, 276
Subject Index
accent(s)Canarian, 13, 18, 25–6, 30, 32Castilian, 29, 47English, 264Galician, 44reactions to, 259–60regional variation, 18, 39, 41, 43,
59role in election campaigns, 80and television, 22, 47Venezuelan Spanish, 25
advertising, 15, 30, 33n.2, 54, 60–5,67, 73–81, 161n.6
Africa, 228African, 211Aguado, General Mena, 144n.3Aló Presidente, 89, 91, 146–62, 273anaphora, 139Andalusia (Andalucía), 21, 23, 41, 141,
205, 207n.17, 267Andalusian Spanish, 19
Argentina, 7, 54–6, 87, 90, 94, 97, 106,108–9, 169–70, 171n.2, 208–26,230, 259, 264, 269, 271
see also Buenos Airesargumentation, 85–6, 168–9, 173,
181–2, 229–30, 233–5, 262Asia, 228Asian, 211asymmetrical power, 124, 166atenuación, 167–70Aznar, José María, 86, 131, 134–6, 270,
274
Bahía Blanca, 167, 262see also Argentina
Basque Country, the, 23, 37Basque language, 22
bilingualism, 36, 38–41, 69, 73–4, 265,271, 275
bilingüísmo harmónico, 38–40bimodal markers, 177–81, 188Blair, Tony, 150
Bolívar, Simón, 147, 153, 162n.10Bolivarianism, vi–viii, 89, 91,
146–62Bonaerense Spanish, 209–26
see also Argentina; Buenos AiresBrazil, 51–2, 55–7, 59, 60–1, 87, 147,
176, 252Brazilian diaspora, 7, 14:
Brazilian diaspora television, v, 7,14–15, 50–66, 253
Brazilian Portuguese, 275São Paulo, 56, 59, 61, 64see also Portuguese; television
discourseBritish National Corpus (BNC), 151broadcast media, xi, 5, 13–14
see also radio broadcasting;television discourse
Brownback, Sam, 71Buenos Aires, vi, xi, 56, 64, 90,
93–110, 230–51see also Argentina
Bush, President George W., 68, 81n.5,142
Cádiz Cortes, 133Canada, 50, 54, 65n.1Canales, Johnny, 76Canary Islands, the
Anglo-Canarian contact, xCanarian identity, v, 13, 16–34Canarian Spanish, x, xii, 7, 12–14,
17–20Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, x, xii,
24, 253, 256–7, 260, 271La Revista Canaria, 31
capitalism, 94–5, 108, 114, 156–7,159, 161n.6, 209, 262
Caribbean, the, 19, 65n.1, 226n.9,256
Castilian, v, 5, 7, 12–14, 35–49Castilianisation, v, 14, 35–49
Castro, Fidel, 158
285
286 Subject Index
Catalan, vi, 130–45Parliament, 88Statute of Autonomy, vi, 130–45
catatonic mutism, 233, 239Chávez, Hugo, vi, xii, 85, 89, 91,
146–62see also Venezuela
Chile, 7, 87, 169–70, 178, 230,269
Chinese, 142, 225–6n.2, 260,268
Clinton, Hillary, 67, 71–6, 80Clinton, President Bill, 76code-mixing, 59–61code-switching, 58, 60–3, 77, 80codification, 39–40cognition, 86, 174, 232, 257, 271,
274–5cohesion, 114, 232Colombia, 167, 259colonisation, 19, 25, 33n.4, 266commodification, 50–1, 261Communism, 156, 161n.6Community of Practice (CofP),
113–14, 129Conde, José, 77Constitución Española (Spanish
Constitution, 1978), 37, 131,140–1, 155
Convergència i Unió, 113conversation analysis, x–xi, 169,
208–26, 255, 258–60, 262–5,271–2
cooperation principle, 239see also Gricean Maxims
corpus linguistics, vi–vii, xii, 16–34,43, 91, 146–62, 230–51
Corte Inglés, El, 200, 206n.7Cox, John, 71critical discourse analysis (CDA), x–xi,
54, 93–110, 131, 133, 144, 170,227–51, 258
cross-cultural communicationsee under interculturalcommunication
Cuba, 77, 146
debateparliamentary, vi, 7, 85, 89–90,
111–29televised electoral, 2, 73, 88–9
deixis, 58, 128, 135–6, 138, 230, 233,247–50, 254, 269
diachronic linguistics, 149–61dialects of Spanish, 18
in Andalusia, 23in the Canary Islands, 23, 34Caribbean, 226Galician, 14, 39–40, 45–8, 49n.10Montevidean and Bonaerense, 209,
223non-standard, 18use in broadcast media, 22–4, 36,
41, 43–7see also accent
dialectology, x, 14, 259dialogue interpreting, xii, 168–9,
173–91, 229, 233, 238, 248,254–5, 259, 264, 272
diaspora, v, 7, 14–15, 50–66, 228, 273diglossia, 35, 40–3, 47, 265direct and indirect discourse, 233,
237–9, 248discourse
and interpersonal relations, vi,165–251
in political institutions, v–vi,85–162
and psychosis/psychiatry, vi, 227–51and the workplace, vi, 165–251see also critical discourse analysis
discrimination, 39, 43, 264see also immigration; racism
Dodd, Chris, 73Dorados del Norte, 76
economics, 33n.4, 47, 56, 64, 95, 97,116–22, 128, 158–9, 209, 214,223, 227, 231, 251n.4
Economist, The, 147, 257Ecuador, 171n.2, 215, 269–70Edinburgh, 215education
in Argentina, 153–60in the Canary Islands, 18in Chile, 173, 178in Galicia, 35–40, 42, 48in Latin America, 87–8NALEO Education Fund, 68, 81n.3,
276as a sociolinguistic variable, 178,
214, 229, 241
Subject Index 287
teacher/pupil power relations, 3,124
university as a workplace setting, 7,165, 168, 172–91, 194, 198, 205
and the US presidential elections,69, 79, 82n.12
Edwards, John, 71ellipsis, 197, 218, 220English, 4, 12, 15, 20, 25–7, 33, 50, 56,
59–63, 65–6, 70, 72–4, 76–80, 82,175, 206n.7, 208, 215, 217, 223,254–6, 256, 259, 262–4, 266,269–70
Enlightenment, the, 133Esquerra Republicana, 113ETA, 136ethnomethodology, 169, 213, 261,
272, 276
face-work strategies, vi, xi–xii, 7, 57,116, 119, 165–71, 199–201,208–26, 252–4, 265–6, 268,272–3
see also politenessfeedback processes, 174–6, 252Franco, General, 37, 135, 260French, xii, 25, 50, 52, 65n.1, 74,
208French Revolution, the, 133
Galicia(n), v, x, 7, 12–14, 35–49galeguismo, 37historical context of, 36–7Lei de normalización linguística (Law
of Linguistic Normalisation),38, 48nn.1, 2
phonology, 44–9press: El Correo Gallego, 48;
La Voz de Galicia, 49Santiago de Compostela, 44, 257–8,
261, 266, 270Xunta (Galician government), 37,
48: Alberto Núñez Feijóo, 48see also regionalism
genre, 7, 12–13, 20, 32, 54, 77, 90,95–8, 106, 108, 149, 155, 172,189, 229, 253, 264–5, 267
German, 74, 208, 269globalisation, xi, 2, 8, 56, 108, 253,
257–8, 261, 266glocalisation, 2, 80, 275
González, Felipe, 88–9grammar, x, 13, 17, 19–20, 270
Galician, 46lexico-grammar, 13, 17, 25–8, 31periphrastic form, 20, 96in political discourse, 96–110,
151–9pronouns, 20, 61, 66n.7, 76–7, 91,
121, 128, 135, 139–44, 226n.9,269
in psychotic discourse, 231–51tense, 20, 26, 102, 171n.3
Greek, 225–6n.2, 252, 269Gricean maxims, 119, 128
see also cooperation principle;implicature; presupposition
GRUPES corpus, 173Guanche language, 17, 20, 27, 30Guardian, The, 77Guatemala, 60Guevara, Che, 157
health care, 76, 79, 82n.13, 147, 151,165, 171n.2, 201, 206n.6, 227–51,262
see also medical discoursehegemony, 12, 32, 36, 64, 146, 257,
270heteroglossia, 11homelessness, 94, 98, 159, 165, 170,
227, 230, 248–50housing discourse, vi, 85, 90,
93–110see also Argentina; Buenos Aires;
homelessness; poverty; SocialDevelopment Secretariat
humour, xii, 34n.12, 121, 200–5, 215,221–4
Hussein, Saddam, 86, 135see also Iraq War
hyperbole, 122, 140
Ibero-Romance languages, xidentification, 220identity construction, 5, 11, 14, 16,
24, 111–29immigration, 57, 60–4, 72, 74, 76, 79,
82n.12, 87–8, 111impersonalisation, 117, 168implicature, vi, 114–45, 264ImpreMedia, 68–9, 81n.1, 276
288 Subject Index
indexicality, 54India, 209institutional discourse
definition, 2–3English-speaking contexts, 1–3:
Institutional Talk Programme(ITP), 2–4
in a psychiatric setting, 227–51the study of ID in Spanish, 1–6see also political institutions;
workplace discourseInstituto Cervantes, 40, 81intercultural communication, x–xi,
208–26interdiscursivity, 97, 106Internet, the, 12, 15
blogs, 5, 12, 67, 70–1, 81digitisation of broadcast media, 44,
67, 70–81, 85e-commerce, 209and elections, 70–2as an institutional setting, 1, 5, 7social networking, 70–1, 75, 80:
Facebook, 70–1, 81; Flickr, 71;Meetup, 71; MiGente(MyPeople), 71; MySpace, 70–1;Twitter, 7, 70, 81; YouTube, 5, 7,12, 15, 67, 70, 74–7, 80–2, 267,276
interpersonal relations, 165–251intersubjectivity, vi, 168–9, 172–91,
271intertextuality, 97, 138intonation, 176, 218–25, 254
see also prosodyIran, 146Iraq War, 79, 86–7, 134–5, 270, 274
see also United States of AmericaIrish, 31, 263irony, 34n.12, 114, 117, 123, 125–6,
128, 221–2, 143see also humour
Italian, 208
Japanese, 211Jewishness, 216
Kennedy, Ted, 67, 80Kerry, John, 142keyword, 149–51
language planning, 37–40, 254see also devolution
language policy, xi, 7, 14Latin America, 7, 52
education, 87–8Latin American Spanish, 17, 19–20,
61, 264‘Latino’ and ‘Hispanic’ identity,
14–15, 52Latino Policy Coalition (LPC), 78Latino press, 78–9social class, 74, 87, 214, 219see under individual countries
lemmatisation, 148–61lenguas propias, 1lexico-grammar
see under grammarlexicographical sources, 25, 34n.12lexis, 16, 19, 29, 37, 124, 128, 140,
147, 245linguistic
authenticity, 51, 262, 275centralisation, 48ideologisation, 11–12, 39, 17, 20ideology (in Spain), v, 14, 35–49levelling, 40, 45–7normalisation, 38, 48n.1, 49n.2,
270–1see also Galician
Madridgovernment, 40–1, 49n.3, 90,
112institutions, 81linguistic research, 182–5press, 48Telemadrid, 23, 32, 41, 252terrorism, 136
McCain, John, 67, 71–7, 81n.5media discourse analysis, ximedical discourse, 8n.1, 90, 106–8,
151, 170, 250, 272see also health care
metalanguage, 11–12, 15n.1, 29, 80,233, 241
metapragmatic acts, 221–4, 252,255
metaphor, 87, 89, 117–19, 123, 128,136–40, 233–48, 252
metonymy, 181
Subject Index 289
Mexico, 54, 57, 60, 89, 156, 253, 255,257–9, 272
Mexican people, 58Mexican Spanish, 59Mexicanisms, 26Tijuana, 54, 57–9, 64
migration, x–xi, 19, 41, 51–4, 57,60–5, 72
see also immigrationMinistry for Popular Power in
Communication and Information(MINCI), 149
see also Venezuelamitigating strategies, 104, 168, 240Moltalbán, Eduardo, 29monolingualism, 50, 52Montevideo, 7, 169, 209–26, 259, 266,
268see also Uruguay
Movimiento Quinta República (MVR),147
multilingualism, x, 14, 43, 48, 53, 59,254, 256–7, 275
see also monolingualismmulti-modal discourse, 17, 168, 174,
177, 273music
jingles, 15, 67journalism, 55–6popular, 22, 51, 67, 75–9, 81n.2,
150
NALEO, 68–9, 81nn.1, 3, 276narrative, 21, 33n.5, 232, 235, 242,
273–4metanarrative, 33n.5
nationalism, 37–40, 48, 88, 133–6,144, 254, 260, 271
nationality, 16, 22see also regionalism
naturalisation practices, 13, 105negative other-presentation, 87,
114–24, 134–40see also positive self-presentation;
persuasionneo-liberalism, 90, 94, 97, 108–9,
156neologism, 91, 160, 236New Labour Party, 142, 150, 258nominalisation, 96, 103, 105
Obama, Barack, 67, 71–82, 259Amigos de Obama group, 75, 77,
82n.14Omar, Don, 77orality, xiOrozco, Miguel, 76–7the ‘other’/‘otherness’ 139–40, 143,
229–30, 233, 236, 240
Partido Popular, 91, 113, 130–1,135–44
see also Mariano RajoyPartido Socialista Obrero Español
(PSOE), 131–2, 136passivity, 96, 109n.2, 118–19, 128,
251n.7pathology, 230Peninsular Spanish, 166–7, 169, 173,
211, 258, 266Perdomo, Rafael, 29persuasion/persuasive discourse, 7,
85–90, 146, 150, 179phatic communion, 193–8, 206n.12,
263, 265phonetics, 13–14, 19, 23–5, 29, 31, 36,
39–40, 41–2, 44–8, 49n.8, 60–1,256
aspiration, 13–14, 19, 24, 29, 31–2,61
gheada, use of, 14, 45–9neutralisation, 45–7Seseo (loss of contrast), 19, 24, 29software, 44substitution, 19velar nasal, use of, 46–7Yeismo, 19see also Galician phonology
Piccolotto, Sylvie, 55politeness/impoliteness phenomena,
x–xii, 166–9, 171n.2, 181, 193,205, 206n.1, 209–13, 220–6,252–4, 256, 259–66, 268–70,272–4
see also face-work strategiespolitical
devolution, 35–40, 131implicature, vi, 130–45institutions: discourse, performance
and persuasion in, v–vi, 7,85–162
state discourse, 85, 94–110
290 Subject Index
Portuguese, x, 7, 12, 15, 20, 38–9,49n.5, 50–2, 55–6, 58–66
Brazilian Portuguese, 61, 275Galician-Portuguese, 20, 36
see also Galicia(n)positioning, 91, 112–14, 119, 122–9,
256, 274positive self-presentation, 87, 89–90,
134–8see also negative other-presentation;
persuasionpostmodernity, 94, 97, 108, 109n.1poverty, vi, xi, 93–110, 146, 165, 170pragmatics, x–xii, 61, 111, 194, 224,
252–6, 259–61, 263, 265–6,268–70, 272–4
prestige norm, 12, 14, 18, 29, 36, 38,41, 43, 46–7, 257
press/print media, 12, 54, 73, 85in Galicia: El Correo Gallego, 48; La
Voz de Galicia, 49in Latin America, 78–9in Madrid, 48in the United States of America: The
New York Times, 77, 81n.4,82n.17; The Washington Post,79, 82n.18
see also under individual newspaperspresupposition, 115, 120–9, 178–9,
191, 222principles and parameters, 229prison, 87, 147, 231, 245, 259pronunciation, v, 13–14, 17, 19, 24–6,
29, 31–2, 34, 36–7, 39–47, 61,256–7
propaganda, 71–2, 150, 161n.6prosody, 40–1, 176–80, 197–8, 272psycholinguistics, 16psychotic discourse, vi, 1, 165, 170,
227–51Puerto Rico, 69, 74
see also United States of AmericaPujol, Jordi, 88Puntabrava (Puntabrava’s Oath), 17,
21, 24–6, 29–34
racism, xi, 78–9, 87–8, 274see also discrimination; immigration
radio broadcasting, v, 7, 12–15, 18,35–49, 54, 73, 85
in Andalusia, 41
Galician Broadcasting Corporation(Compañía de Radio TelevisiónGalega (CRTVG)), 43–6
Radio Galega, 35, 41, 44–6Radio Nacional de España, 41Radio Popular de Lugo, 41Radio Popular de Vigo, 41Sociedad Española de Radiodifusion
(SER), 41Rajoy, Mariano, vi, 91, 130–45
see also Partido Popularrapport-building talk, 192–207rationality, 229RBTI Network Inc., ixReal Academia
Española (RAE), 40, 81Galega, 43, 272
reductionism, 212regional identity, 13–14, 17, 22, 57,
254regional languages, 1, 5
see also lenguas propiasregionalism, x, 13–14, 37, 88
see also galeguismo; nationalismregister, 29, 32, 222rhetoric, 85–6, 89, 91, 108, 111, 114,
143, 146–62, 274rhetorical strategies, 91, 114, 124,
129–30Richardson, Bill, 71–3, 80River Plate Spanish, 215, 226
see also Bonaerense SpanishRodríguez, Simón, 162n.10Rodríguez Zapatero, President, 119,
127, 131, 139–41Romney, Mitt, 71–2Rosario, 171, 215
see also ArgentinaRussia, 147, 157
Santiago, 7, 170, 230, 257–8see also Chile
Saturday Guardian, 207n.18Scandinavia, x, 2
see also Swedenschizophrenia, 228, 235, 251n.7,
255–6, 262second language acquisition, x,
36, 40–2, 259, 263, 265, 275self-referentiality, 233, 238–9
Subject Index 291
semantics, x, 91, 106, 134, 157, 160,178, 231–2, 236, 240, 242, 252,260
September 11th, 2001, 111, 135, 267see also terrorism
Seville, 192–207sign language, 230small talk, viii, xi, 166, 192–4, 204,
255–6, 261, 263, 265, 272, 274social
care, 165, 250, 170–1constructionism, 229Development Secretariat
of Buenos Aires City, vi, 90,93–110
networking, 70–1, 75, 80networks, 7, 49n.10, 249power, 39, 109, 215, 223psychology, 181, 261, 268, 274–5stigmatisation, 24, 40, 59
see also Buenos Aires; housingdiscourse; Internet
socialism, vi–viii, 91, 146–62sociolinguistics, x–xii, 3, 13,
16–18, 20, 24, 38, 42–3, 172,252–4, 256–7, 260–4, 266–7,269, 271–3
sociolinguistic variablesage, 24, 117, 194, 219, 231employment/occupation, 16, 90,
42, 94–5, 108–9, 147ethnicity, 16, 37–9, 51, 254, 264gender, 16, 24, 194, 203, 219, 259,
272–3geographical location, 16, 19, 36,
51, 56, 73race, 78–9social class, 16, 24, 39, 143: in the
Canary Islands, 32; in Galicia,36, 47; in Latin America, 74, 87,214, 219
sociocultural, x, 2, 4–5, 17, 24, 38,165, 167, 170, 192, 204–5, 211,224, 254, 260–1, 271
socio-political, 36, 90–2, 94see also education
sociopragmatics, 2, 165–6, 169, 213,273
see also politenessSolbes Mira, President, 113–18, 128
span, 149Spanglish, 59, 64Spanish-speaking world
globalisation, xiidentities, v, 11–82languages, v, x–xi, 11–82see also Canarian; Castilian; Catalan;
Galician; Latin Americaspeech
vi, 7, 130–45and biology, 229–32, 236–7, 239,
244, 250, 253, 258–9, 275Canarian, 18, 26, 32, 34n.12feedback processes in, 174formulaic, 263parliamentary: of José María Aznar,
135, 270; of Hugo Chávez,146–62; of Jordi Pujol, 88;of Mariano Rajoy, vi, 91, 130–45
speech act theory, xi, 213, 226n.3,260
standardisation, 14, 23, 29, 32, 39,49n.4, 51, 257
statistics, 151–61style, 76–7, 114, 152, 179, 222, 253,
256style guide, 41, 47, 49n.7stylistics, 41, 95, 155, 215–17, 263Suhr, Walter, 76Sweden, 2, 172, 182, 258, 262synchronic–diachronic analysis, 149,
170, 231–50syntax, xi, 16, 40, 43, 226, 260synthetic personalisation, 220, 223
taboo language, 28, 89, 111, 198, 200,206n.10, 207n.16, 215, 254,262–3
Tabuenca, Santiago, 31task concerns, 7, 165–9
see also face-work strategiestelevision discourse, ii, 7, 12–13, 85
in Brazil: América Legal, 55, 61–5;Brazilian diaspora television, v,7, 14–15, 50–66, 253; Globo,51, 54–5, 65n.4, 270; Martins,Cintia, 61–3; Planeta Brasil,54–65, 253; Rede Brasileira deTelevisão Internacional (RBTI),ix, 54, 65n.4
Israeli television, 2
292 Subject Index
television discourse – continuedsatellite television, 32, 51, 54in Spain: Basque Television (ETB),
22; Canal 9, 23; Canal Sur(Andalusia), 21, 23; Canariantelevision, v, 16–34: TVC(Televisión Canaria), 13, 17–18,22–4, 31, 33n; GalicianBroadcasting Corporation(Compañía de Radio TelevisiónGalega (CRTVG)), 43–6; andpolitical leaders, 88–9;Telemadrid, 23, 41; TV3(Catalonia), 21–2; TVG(Galicia), 21, 43–4, 46
Telemundo, 73, 78telenovela, v, 7, 13–14, 16–34, 47,
264, 268, 274: soap operas, 1,12, 21–2, 33n.5, 260, 264, 268,274
TeleSur, 150, 156in the United States of America:
Cheers, 207.15n; CNN, 51, 70,261; MSNBC, 70
Univisión, 69, 73, 78, 81n.3see also Puntabrava
terrorism, 135–6, 147see also September 11th, 2001
text messaging/texting, 72, 81tonalisation, 97top-down talk, 4–5Transana system, 173‘transition’ to democracy in Spain, 37,
131, 260transnational
identity, 11–12, 14media space, 51
Turkish, 252
United States of America, 7, 50, 58, 62,264, 277
California, 77, 81n.5Chicago, 73, 82n.13Colorado, 68Florida, 60, 68, 8n.5Indiana, 68Los Angeles, 64, 73, 82n.17Miami, 60–1, 73
Nevada, 68, 81n.5New Jersey, 81n.5New Mexico, 68, 72New York, 73, 200, 255
The Bronx, 62North American Revolution of
1776, 133presidential elections, v, 14–15,
67–82: Democrat/Republicanparty politics, 67–82
press: The New York Times, 77, 81n.4,82n.17; The Washington Post,79, 82n.18
Virginia, 68Uruguay, xi, 7, 169, 171, 208, 255,
266, 268
Venezuela, 7, 25–9, 85, 89–90, 111,146–60, 254, 260
see also Chávez, Hugovernacular, 29, 42–3visual communication, 17, 25, 30–1,
261Voltio, Julio, 77
wardiscourse of, 111, 267in Iraq, 79, 86, 270, 274Spanish Civil, 143
WordSmith Tools, 149, 161n.8, 272workplace discourse, 165–251
business negotiations, vi, 2, 7, 165,172–91
call centres/telemarketing, vi,4–5, 7, 50, 165, 169, 208–26
interviews, 6schoolteaching, 3, 6, 8n.1service encounters/bars, vi–viii, xi,
1, 5, 7, 165, 169, 192–226see also small talk
student workgroups, vi, 7, 172–91tourism, 25, 50, 223
World Health Organisation, 228World Social Forum, 147, 157
Xeración Nós (Our Generation), 37
Yankee, Daddy, 75, 77