Download - Biochemical decomposition of Urea Thesis
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Well come
Shakir Mahmud
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Biochemical Decomposition of Urea
Performed by
Md. Abdullah-Hel- Kafi Student No. 0202040Shakir Mahmud Student No. 0202041
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Scope of work To increase affectivity of urea in soil To reduce amount of UREA from industrial
waste water in a economical way. Use of microorganism in urine management.
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Introduction
Biochemical decomposition of urea Urea as Fertilizer Remove urea in waste water Manage waste of livestock
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Literature review (con’t) Reaction involved
Enzyme Urease Ammonia Monooxygenase
Urea Ammonia Ammonium
Nitrate Nitrite
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Literature review (con’t) Fat of products in urea decomposition
Fat of ammonium ion Converted to nitrates by autotrophic organisms by the
process known as nitrification. Absorbed by higher plant or Utilized by the micro flora population
Fate of nitrate Absorbed by plant Utilized by the micro flora
reduction of nitrate to nitrite. ion of nitrite to hydroxylamine reduction of hydroxylamine to ammonia reduction of
hydroxylamine to ammonia protein synthesis
Converted molecular nitrogen by Denitrification
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Literature review (con’t)
Urea plant waste water treatment Thermal hydrolysis and steam stripping Biological treatment
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Literature review (con’t)Involving Micro Organisms
Micro organisms involved in urea decomposition-
1. Bacteria 2. Fungi Two type of bacteria- A. Ammonifying bacteria.B. Nitrifying bacteria.
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Literature review (con’t)
Organisms characteristic Urobacter Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria
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Experimental work
Comparative analysis of amount of decomposition of urea with various Substances Without seeds Normal bed Crushed urea Green leaf in soil Saw dust in soil
Study of five different sample bed consists of Kachuripana, sawdust, bagassae, sugar with soil, only soil. Kachuripana Sawdust Bagasass Glucose with Soil Soil
Determination concentration of urea in urea solution through calibration curve.
Behave with different pH in day to day Study of the rate of hydrolyzation of urea in Glass Column in the
presence of bacteria day to day
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Calibration curve for urea Hydrolyzed
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Result Bio organisms highly increase the
urea conversion Organic matter no effect on
decomposition. Glucose increases ammonification but
have no effect on nitrification. Activity of urobacter good at sharply
basic medium(pH6.5-7.5) but rate of volatilizaton large in basic medium
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Result (con’t)Effect of pH
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Result (con’t)Effect of pH (con’t)
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Result (con’t)Reaction rate of urea with day.
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Conclusion If the soil is fertilized in accordance with normal
practice there is therefore a risk of wasting more than 60% of the fertilizer, which leads to economic losses and serious environmental consequences .
Biological treatment of waste water have great acceptance for its low cost and easy maintain. The method involving thermal hydrolysis and steam stripping to remove ammonia from the condensate recycles urea.