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De los nuevos modelos de negocio, al cambio del modelo relacionalcon el cliente.
Daniel Díez García
Responsable de Blockchain & DLT en Everis, an NTT Data Company
@Danicellero
Blockchain & Smart
Grids
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“Imagina enviar información a alguien que está en la otra punta del mundo. Ahora, imagínalo en 1980.”
Transferencias y pagos: lentas, caras, inseguras.
Limitaciones: Micropagos.
DINERO ELECTRÓNICO
DINERO ELECTRÓNICO
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• Moneda digital + Protocolo + Base de datos distribuída.
• Los Bitcoins no se gastan o envían, sino que se registra un cambio de propiedad hasheando una transacción previa.
• Red descentralizada y distribuída.
• Base de datos pública + Pseudoanonimato.
• Base de datos inmutable.
DINERO ELECTRÓNICO
BITCOIN. CONCEPTOS.
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BLOCKCHAIN
DESCENTRALIZACIÓN
DE SOCIEDADES A ARQUITECTURAS.
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5
Eficiencia Vs Disrupción
5
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"The electric light did not come from the
continuous improvement of candles" - Oren
Haran
BLOCKCHAIN
DESCENTRALIZACIÓN
Disrupción
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▪ Definición:
“Sistema que permite que partes que no confían
plenamente unas en otras puedan mantener consenso
sobre la existencia, estado y evolución de una serie de
factores compartidos”.
BLOCKCHAIN
DESCENTRALIZACIÓN
BLOCKCHAIN
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Key Features
1. Distributed/DecentralisedThere is no central operator. Participants in the network share a common protocol for executing transactions in a bilateral basis
2. Consensus MechanismAll transaction validators in the network come to agreement on
a set of rules to execute transactions in a time-stamped
decentralised settlement process
3. ImmutabilityTransactions that are executed cannot be reversed. Rules for
dispute resolution and remediation are established in advance
4. InteroperabilityBlockchain networks can be integrated with all type of ledgers,
operated by financial institutions or central banks
5. Identity basedDigital signatures enable participants to authorise and verify
transactions and positively identify transacting counterparties
6. Cryptographic SecurityAccounts, balances and transactions are secured by the
most advanced cryptographic techniques
Decentralised Ledgers
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El Blockchain Stack de aplicaciones
BLOCKCHAINS PÚBLICAS BLOCKCHAINS STACK
etc
Fuente: Joel Monegro - USV
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¿Blockchain pública o privada?BLOCKCHAINS PRIVADASBLOCKCHAINS PÚBLICAS
etc
Conector
Conector
PermissionlessPermissioned / DLT (Distributed
Ledger Technology)
© Daniel Díez García, Enero 2017.
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Ecosistemas de Identidad Digital
Las redes que se forman dentro de los
límites naturales de los sistemas de
identidad para los individuos se basan
en la ubicación geográfica o afiliaciones
con una entidad supervisora.
Ejemplos: Sistemas de identidad
nacionales, sistemas de identidad
estatales o provinciales y sistemas de
administración de empleados.
Personas.
Las redes que se forman dentro de los
límites naturales de los sistemas de
identidad de las personas jurídicas se
basan en las afiliaciones nacionales, la
industria o el alcance geográfico.
Por ejemplo, los registros de empresas
nacionales o mundiales y los sistemas
de identificación de la industria.
Entidades jurídicas.
Las redes que se forman dentro de los
límites naturales de los sistemas de
identidad para los activos se basan en su
clase de activos, originación o propiedad.
El ejemplo incluye registros de activos de
una sola clase, o registros de activos que
son propiedad de una sola entidad.
Activos.
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“Living Services will talk to us. They will know us. They will
entertain us, assist us and protect us. They will respond by
wrapping around us—constantly learning about our needs,
intents and preferences, so they can flex and adapt to become
more relevant, engaging and useful.” -Baiju Shah
BLOCKCHAIN
CONTRATOS
SERVICIOS VIVOS
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CONFIANZA DISTRIBUIDOSEGURO INMUTABLE
Identidad Digital & UX.
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Identidad de las cosas.
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• Presión europea para garantizar transparencia y competitividad en Servicios Financieros.
• Servicios Core – SaaS.
• Del foco en el regulador, al foco en el cliente.
• Oportunidad: Proveedor de información abierto.
• Ventajas del dinero tokenizado.
BLOCKCHAIN
CONTRATOS
Regulación Finserv. MiFID II & PSD2.
© Daniel Díez García, Enero 2017.
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Analogía: Máquinas expendedoras.
- Nick Szabo, 1997.
¿Qué son?.
▪ Código auto-ejecutado que reside en una base de datos distribuída.
▪ Lógica IF/THEN – THEN/THAT.
▪ 3 Principales Características:
1. Autonomía.
2. Auto-Suficiencia.
3. Descentralización.
➢ Ejemplo: Seguro por retraso de vuelo.
BLOCKCHAIN
CONTRATOS
SMART CONTRACTS
© Daniel Díez García, Enero 2017.
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• Creación de un Consorcio nacional con otros players para la creación de un mercado de energía vía
Blockchain.
• Aplicaciones para ONGs. Se podría solucionar la pobreza energética donando W/H.
• Provenance y auditoría del consumo enrgético (gas, electricidad, carbón).
• Token: Enercoin.
• No requiere de PoW.
BLOCKCHAIN
CONSORCIOS
Ponton - Enerchain
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Procesos B2B en el
Mercado Energético.
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Procesos B2B en el Mercado Energético.
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Trading Energético, sin Broker.
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BLOCKCHAIN
CASOS DE USO
Enchufes Inteligentes - Cryptochip.
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• Contadores smartmeters precargables : http://bankymoon.co.za/
BLOCKCHAIN
CASOS DE USO
UTILITIES
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• Microgrids de energía P2P : Microgrid Brooklyn y https://www.dajie.eu/
• Modelo de negocio basado en distribución, no venta.
• V2.0: Powerledger.io
BLOCKCHAIN
CASOS DE USO
Microgrids & Marketplaces de Energía.
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• Red de puntos de carga.
• Ofrecidos por particulares y empresas.
• Carga de vehículos eléctricos.
• Energyshare. (+1200 puntos)
• RWE + Slock.it.
BLOCKCHAIN
CASOS DE USO
Puntos de Carga Distribuídos.
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• Prueba de generación de energía.
• Panel Solar -> Blockchain.
• Esquemas de pagos para incentivar que gente participe en la red.
BLOCKCHAIN
CASOS DE USO
Certificación de Origen Verde
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Blockchain: la revolución industrial de internet
• http://libroblockchain.com
• https://www.amazon.es/dp/B0716G8G7X
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Muchas gracias
@Danicellero