215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
The ADM-0026-5931SM is a broadband, power efficient GaAs PHEMT distributed amplifier in a 4mm QFN surface mount package. The ADM-0026-5931SM is designed to provide optimal LO drive for T3 mixers. Typically, ADM-0026-2931SM provides 10.5 dB gain and +16 dBm saturated output power while requiring only 75 mA of current. . T3 linearity is enhanced by ADM-0026-5931’s extended high frequency gain and lower harmonic generation when compared to other distributed amplifiers in our catalog. The amplifier can be biased with internal circuitry, or with an external bias network for lower voltage and single supply operation. Additional applications include amplification of clock signals and general purpose driver requirements in electronic warfare and test and measurement.
Features
Optimized for use as a T3 LO buffer amplifier Suitable for driving L, M, and I diode mixers Optional Positive Only Bias or Internal Bias Operation +16 dBm typical saturated output power Broadband 50 Ω Matching Unconditionally Stable
Electrical Specifications - Specifications measured in a 50-Ohm system.
Parameter Frequency Min Typ Max (GHz)
Input for Saturated Output (dBm)
DC to 26.5
+5 +10 +12
Output 1 dB Compression (dBm) +14
Saturated Output Power with negative bias
(dBm) +16
Small Signal Gain with negative bias (dB) 10.5
Input Return Loss (dB) 13
Output Return Loss (dB) 16
Noise Figure (dB) 5.5
Third Order Output Intercept Point (dBm) 25
Bias Requirements, Internal (mA)
Vd: +10.0 to +12.0 / Vg:-0.25 Volts 80
Bias Requirements, External (mA)
Vd: +5.0 to +7.0 / Vg: -0.25 Volts 75
Vd: +5.0 to +7.0 / Vg: 0 Volts 100
Part Number Options
Model Number Description
ADM-0026-5931SM 1 Surface Mount 4mm QFN
EVAL4-ADM-5931 Connectorized Evaluation Fixture
1 Note: For port locations and I/O designations, refer to the drawings on pages 2, 8,11, and 12 of this document.
GaAs MMIC devices are susceptible to Electrostatic Discharge. Use
proper ESD precautions when handling these items.
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 2
Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Functional Diagram and Application Circuit – External Positive Bias (Pin 16 Output with Bias Tee)
Biasing and Operation
RF In / RF Out – Input and output signals should be connected by 50 ohm microstrip or coplanar traces to well matched 50 ohm sources and loads. DC blocking capacitors or bias tees are required.
Vg – Negative gate voltage is optional to improve lifetime of the amplifier and reduce current consumption. Harmonic generation is also significantly affected by the negative gate voltage level. The amplifier is designed for optimal performance when the negative gate voltage is tuned such that the positive bias supply is 75 mA. It may be supplied through pin 11 or through the RF input on pin 4.
Vd- Bias supply supplied to Vd through pin 16 should be voltage limited below 9 V and current limited below 200 mA at all times. The operational bias voltage should be between 5 V and 7 V for full gain, efficiency, and linearity. In general gain, linearity, and output power will increase marginally with increased voltage from 5 to 7 V.
Optional Bias Circuitry – The resistor and capacitor on the Vd and Vg lines (pads 21, 23, and 11) prevent low frequency oscillation. These components are not required in bias circuits with sufficient low frequency loss. Designers should experiment to determine if they are necessary.
DC/RF Ground – The ground paddle of the QFN should be connected to a low noise RF and DC ground with very low electrical and thermal resistance for high frequency operation and thermal heat sinking.
16
22
10
3
17
18
14
13
2
1
4
5
6
2324 21 20 19
11 12987
15 Bias Tee
Vd
RF Out
RF In
0.1 uF
Vg
10 Ohms
0.1 uF
10 Ohms
100 pF
100 pF
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 3 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Typical Performance – Positive Only (+3 to +7V) External Bias (Pin 16 Output), Grounded Gate (Pin 11)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Small Signal Gain (dB)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Saturated Output Power (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Reverse Isolation (dB)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Small Signal Return Loss (dB)
Input, +7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
Input, +3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
Output, +7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
Output, +3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Input IP3 (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output IP3 (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 4 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Typical Performance – Positive Only (+3 to +7V) External Bias (Pin 16 Output), Grounded Gate (Pin 11), continued
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Output Frequency (GHz)
Even Harmonic Generation (dBm) +10 dBm Input
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Second Harmonic+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Second Harmonic+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Fourth Harmonic+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Fourth Harmonic
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Output Frequency (GHz)
Odd Harmonic Generation (dBm) +10 dBm Input
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Third Harmonic+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Third Harmonic+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Fifth Harmonic+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias, Fifth Harmonic
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output P1dB (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
0
25
50
75
100
125
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Group Delay (ps)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Noise Figure(dB)
+7 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0 Volt Bias
25
50
75
100
125
150
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Vd (V)
Current Consumption (mA) with 10 GHz Input
Vg= -0V, Pin= -10 dBm
Vg= -0V, Pin= +10 dBm
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 5 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Typical Performance – +3 to +7V External Bias (Pin 16 Output), -0.25 Negative Bias (Pin11)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Small Signal Gain (dB)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Small Signal Gain (dB) over Temperature
-55°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+25°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+85°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Saturated Output Power (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Reverse Isolation (dB)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt
Bias
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Input IP3 (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output IP3 (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 6 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Typical Performance – +3 to +7V External Bias (Pin 16 Output), -0.25 Negative Bias (Pin11) continued
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Input Small Signal Return Loss (dB)
Input, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
Input, +3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Input Small Signal Return Loss (dB) over Temperature
-55°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+25°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+85°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output Small Signal Return Loss (dB)
Output, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
Output, +3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output Small Signal Return Loss (dB) over Temperature
-55°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+25°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+85°C, +7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Output Frequency (GHz)
Even Harmonic Generation (dBm) +10 dBm Input
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Second Harmonic+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Second Harmonic+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fourth Harmonic+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fourth Harmonic
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Output Frequency (GHz)
Odd Harmonic Generation (dBm) +10 dBm Input
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Third Harmonic+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Third Harmonic+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fifth Harmonic+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fifth Harmonic
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 7 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Typical Performance – +3 to +7V External Bias (Pin 16 Output), -0.25 Negative Bias (Pin11) continued
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output P1dB (dBm)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
0
25
50
75
100
125
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Group Delay (ps)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Noise Figure(dB)
+7 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+3 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
25
50
75
100
125
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Vd (V)
Current Consumption (mA) with 10 GHz Input
Vg= -0.25V, Pin= -10 dBm
Vg= -0.25V, Pin= +10 dBm
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 8 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Functional Diagram and Application Circuit – Internal Positive Bias Tee (Pin 21)
Biasing and Operation
RF In / RF Out – Input and output signals should be connected by 50 ohm microstrip or coplanar traces to well matched 50 ohm sources and loads. DC blocking capacitors are required.
Vg – Recommended bias on this pin is -0.1 to -0.3 Volts. Harmonic generation is significantly affected by the negative gate voltage level. The amplifier is designed for optimal performance when the negative gate voltage is tuned such that the positive bias supply is 112 mA. It may be supplied through pin 11 or through the RF input on pin 4.
Vd- Bias supply on Vd should be voltage limited below 13 V and current limited below 200 mA at all times. The operational bias voltage should be between 10 V and 12 V for full gain, efficiency, and linearity. In general gain, linearity, and output power will increase marginally with increased voltage from 10 V to12 V. When the internal positive bias tee is used, pin 23 is left DC and RF open.
Optional Bias Circuitry – The resistor and capacitor on the Vd and Vg lines (pads 21, 23, and 11) prevent low frequency oscillation. These components are not required in bias circuits with sufficient low frequency loss. Designers should experiment to determine if they are necessary.
DC/RF Ground – The ground paddle of the QFN should be connected to a low noise RF and DC ground with very low electrical and thermal resistance for high frequency operation and thermal heat sinking.
16
22
10
3
17
18
14
13
2
1
4
5
6
2324 21 20 19
11 12987
15RF In
0.1 uF
Vg
RF Out
Vd10 Ohms
0.1 uF
10 Ohms
100 pF
100 pF
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 9 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Typical Performance – +9 to +12V Internal Bias (Pin 21), -0.25 Negative Bias (Pin11)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Small Signal Gain (dB)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Saturated Output Power (dBm)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Reverse Isolation (dB)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Small Signal Return Loss (dB)
Input, +12 Volt/-0.25 Volt BiasInput, +9Volt/-0.25 Volt BiasOutput, +12 Volt/-0.25 Volt BiasOutput, +9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Input IP3 (dBm)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output IP3 (dBm)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 10 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Typical Performance – +9 to +12V Internal Bias (Pin 21), -0.25 Negative Bias (Pin11), continued
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Output Frequency (GHz)
Even Harmonic Generation (dBm) +10 dBm Input
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Second Harmonic+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Second Harmonic+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fourth Harmonic+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fourth Harmonic
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Output Frequency (GHz)
Odd Harmonic Generation (dBm) +10 dBm Input
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Third Harmonic+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Third Harmonic+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fifth Harmonic+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias, Fifth Harmonic
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Input P1dB (dBm)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Output P1dB (dBm)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
0
25
50
75
100
125
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Group Delay (ps)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (GHz)
Noise Figure(dB)
+12 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
+9 Volt/-0.25 Volt Bias
25
50
75
100
125
8 9 10 11 12 13
Vd (V)
Current Consumption (mA) with 10 GHz Input
Vg= -0.25V, Pin= -10 dBm
Vg= -0.25V, Pin= +10 dBm
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 11 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Outline Drawing
Substrate material is Ceramic.
I/O Leads and Ground Paddle are 1.4+0.6 microns (55+24 micro-inches) Au over 1.3 microns (51 micro-inches) Ni.
All unconnected pads should be connected to PCB RF ground.
PCB Footprint Drawing
QFN-Package Surface-Mount Landing Pattern
Click here for a DXF of the above layout.
Click here for leaded solder reflow. Click here for lead-free solder reflow.
16
22
INCH
[MM]
PROJECTION
10
Ground Paddle.154
[3.90]
.098 Sq.
[2.50]
.003 Typ
[.08]
.020 Typ
[.50]
.012 Typ
[.30]
.013 Typ
[.32]
.154
[3.90]
3
17
18
14
13
2
1
4
5
6
23 24212019
1112 9 8 7
15
.028 Typ
[.70]
ADM
5931
D/C
XXX
Function
3
N/C
N/C
Pad #
2
1
4
10
9
N/C5
6
7
N/C8
11
12
N/C
RF In
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Vg
N/C
15
N/C
N/C14
13
16
22
21
N/C17
18
19
N/C20
23
24
N/C
RF Out
N/C
N/C
Vd
N/C
Vd2
N/C
.035
[.90]
Ø.010 Plated thru Via,
42 PL
.00
0.0
10
.16
1.1
51
.13
4
.03
1.0
20
.02
7
.06
1
.08
1
.05
4
.000
.020
.030
.077
.085
.096
.104
.067
.047
.114
.134
.121
.085
.095
.101
.115
.061
.040
.027
.010
.131
.142
.161
.081
.077
.065
.057
.151
.04
1.0
37
.04
5
.05
7.0
65
.11
4.1
04
.09
6
.08
5.0
77
.09
6
.12
4
.10
4
.11
6
.10
1
.12
1.1
31
.14
2
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 12 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic
1-3, 5-10, 12-15,17-20,
22, 24 NC
These pins are not connected internally. Datasheet performance is tested with NC pins grounded.
4 RF in This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ω.
11 Vg Gate control for the amplifier. External decoupling resistor/capacitor is required.
16 RF out This pad is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ω.
21 Vd Power supply voltage for the amplifier. External decoupling resistor/capacitor is required.
23 Vd2 This pin is left open for Internal Vd Bias. This pin is connected to Pin 21 (Vd) for external bias (pin 16 with bias tee).
Paddle GND Ground pad should be connected to RF/DC ground with low electrical and thermal resistance.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Maximum Rating
Positive Bias Voltage – External Bias Tee 9 V
Positive Bias Bias Voltage – Internal Bias Tee 13 V
Positive Bias Current 150 mA
Negative Bias Voltage -2 V
Negative Bias Current 2 mA
RF Input Power +18 dBm
Power Dissipation 875 mW
Thermal Resistance, θjc 1.462 C/W
ESD (Human Body Model) Class 0
Operating Temperature -55ºC to +85ºC
Storage Temperature -65ºC to +150ºC
RF in
Vg
RF out
Vd
GND
215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | Ph: 408.778.4200 | Fax 408.778.4300 | [email protected]
8/2/17
BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER ADM-0026-5931SM
Page 13 Frequency DC to 26.5 GHz
Evaluation Board
The evaluation module follows Marki standard assembly and evaluation procedures to give optimal performance for datasheet characterization. Actual QFN performance will depend on substrate material, bypass capacitors, resistors, connectors, quality of bias current/voltage source, and assembly process.
Evaluation Board Bill of Materials
Item Description/Part Number
Connectors Southwest 214-510SF
Bias Pins Kovar
Housing Aluminum
Circuit .008 Thick Rogers 4003
0.1 uF Capacitor AVX 0402YD104KAT2A
10 Ω Resistor Venkel CR0201-20W-100JT
ADM 5931 ADM-0026-5931SM
DATA SHEET NOTES:
1. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact Marki Microwave for the most recent specifications and data sheets.
Marki Microwave reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Marki Microwave makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Marki Microwave assume any liability whatsoever arising out of the use of or application of any product.
ADM
5931
YYWW
XXX
-Vg
In Out
SMA Female
Connector, 2 PL(+Vd)
(+Vd)Solder ribbon/wire across gap
for external (output port) bias