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Brownfields 101
Presented by:
Gary White
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Topics for Today
• Definition of a Brownfield
• Overview of Brownfield Redevelopment Process
• EPA Brownfield Grant Program
• Brownfields as an Economic Development Tool
• NJIT TAB
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What is a Brownfield?
“Real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential
presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.”
-USEPA
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When did this program begin?
• 1960 – Environmental Concerns Caused by Industry Plague the U.S.
• 1969 – National Environmental Policy Act
• 1970 – Clean Air Act
• 1972 – Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments
• 1980 - Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation, and Liabilities
Act (CERCLA)
• 2002 – Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
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Where did they come from?
• Scars of industrial past of the 19th
Century
• Steel Production
• Abandoned Mine Lands
• Mills
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What types of industries generate brownfields?
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How many brownfield sites are there?
>500,000
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What are the benefits to Brownfield
Redevelopment?
• Location efficiency
• Existing infrastructure
• Removes actual and potential sources of land, water and air contamination
• Beautifies urban landscapes
• Reduces urban sprawl
• Preserves greenfield land, which may be productive farmland or environmentally significant land
• Improve public health and safety
• Job creation
• Increase community’s resilience
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Redevelopment
Site Preparation
Environmental Remediation
Access/Acquisition & Environmental Investigation
Site Identification / Planning / Community Involvement
Steps in the Brownfield Redevelopment Process
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Site Identification, Planning, Community
Involvement
INVOLVE THE COMMUNITY
• Brownfield Inventory
• Visioning
• Assets & Needs Study
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Access, Acquisition & Environmental
Investigation
• Gain Site Access
• How will you acquire the
site?
• Necessary for
investigations & cleanups
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Environmental Investigation
Phase I Preliminary Assessment
What environmental issues could we
have?
Phase II Site Investigation
Do we have contamination or
environmental issues?
Phase III Remedial
Investigation
What is the nature and extent of our contamination?
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Environmental Remediation
Remedial Action Work Plan (RAWP)
-Actions that will be taken to address identified contamination
Implement RAWP
-Remediate
-Ensure remediation up was effective
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Site Preparation
• Permits
• Approvals
• Demolition
• Site Clearing
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Redevelopment
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What is NJIT TAB ?
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Technical Assistance to Brownfield Communities (TAB)
TAB is a technical assistance program
created by EPA and funded through
cooperative agreements with three TAB
providers.
before
after
TAB providers serve as independent
resources to: state, regional, county,
tribal, and local government entities,
and nonprofits attempting to cleanup
and reclaim brownfields.
Assistance is free of charge!
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NJIT Technical Assistance to Brownfield Communities (TAB)
TAB provides assistance* throughout
the entire brownfields redevelopment
process.
Assistance is provided through…
Resource Center
Educational Forums
One-on-one Technical Assistance
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NJIT Technical Assistance to Brownfield Communities (TAB)
NJIT TAB Resource Center
www.njit.edu/tab info on all aspects of assessing
and cleaning up a brownfield
site
news and upcoming events
Resources and Tools Federal and state funding
sources
state brownfield programs
state and EPA contacts
previously recorded webinars
downloads of workshop and
seminar presentations
PCBs brochures; GI decision
tree
how-to videosNJIT TAB Hotline
973-642-4165 [email protected]
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NJIT Technical Assistance to Brownfield Communities (TAB)
All-Grantee Meetings: work with state agencies &
EPA
NJIT TAB Educational Forums
Conferences: pre-conference workshops, learning labs,
panel sessions, office hours
Workshops: 2 to 4 hour interactive sessions on brownfield
related topics
Seminars: deeper dive into specific brownfield
related topics
Webinars: range from introducing the TAB
program to specific brownfield topics
Brownfield Boot Camps: 4 to 7 hour
more intensive, deep dive into specific
brownfield related topics
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NJIT TAB Contact Information
Informal Process for assistance – just call / email /tweet us – there is no contract to sign. All assistance is free to eligible entities.
NJIT TAB Hotline 973-642-4165http://www.njit.edu/tab/
Twitter: @NJITTAB