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TOPIC:
CAPITALSGroup:
Dng Thy Trang
Trn Th Kim ChiTrng Th Qunh Trang
Ng Th DuTrn Th Luyn
Nguyn Th Tho Phng
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OUTLINE
Part 1: London
Part 2: Cardiff
Part 3: EdinburghPart 4: Belfast
Part 5: Hanoi
Part 6: Comparison: London & Hanoi
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London
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I. OverviewLondon:
The capital ofEngland
and TheUnitedKingdom
Location: Southeastof England
Population (July2007 est.):7,556,900
Climate: temperatemarine
London was notedforits dense fogs
and smogs
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I. Overview
Ethnic Group:
69 % Whites
31 % coloreds
13.3% South Asian10.6% Black
03.5% mixed race
01.5% Chinese
02.1% anotherethnic group
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I. Overview Religion:
Religion Percent
Christian 58.2%
No religion 15.8%
Re
ligion not stat
ed 8.7%
Muslim 8.5%
Hindu 4.1%
Jewish 2.1%
Sikh 1.5%
Buddhist 0.8%
Pagan 0.3%
Other 0.2%
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II. History
London area for more 5.000 years
Toponomy:
Theetymology of London
isuncertain
Londinium is an ancient name andcan be found in sources from the 2nd
century.
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II. History Roman invasion (43-410)
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II. History
Anglo-Saxon invasion (350-779)
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II. History Viking invasion (793 1066)
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II. History The unification of England in the 10th century
London >>the country's largest city and mostimportant trading centre, becameincreasinglyimportant as a political centre
In the 11th century >>business of national
government Disaster struck during the Black Death in the
mid-14th century, when London lost nearly athird ofits population >> London remainedrelatively untouched by thevarious civil wars
during th
eMiddl
eAges London was theworld's largest city from
about 1831 to 1925.
Starting in the mid-1960s, London became acentre for theworldwide youth culture.
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III. Economy
Generating 20%of theUKs GDP
The pre-eminentfinancial centres
of theworld 325,000 peoplewereemployed infinancial servicesin London until
mid-2007Over 480
overseas banks
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III. Economy
Tour ism is one ofLondons primeindustries
350,000 full-time
workers inLondon in 2003
The annualexpenditureisaround 15
billionOver 15 millioninternationalvisitors per year.
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IV. Culture Festival: Notting Hill Carnival:
Notting Hill CarnivalThe last weekend in
August.Takes placein
Notting Hill.
People dress up infabulous costumes
Steel bands playAfrican andCaribbean music.
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Notting Hill Carnival
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Notting Hill Carnival
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Notting Hill Carnival
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Notting Hill Carnival
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Notting Hill Carnival
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IV. CultureBuilding andlandmarkBuckinghamPalaceThis is the
Queens home.It was built in
1703.
Thereis a great
collection ofpaintings.
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Buckingham Palace
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Buckingham Palace
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IV. Culture
Building and
landmark
Big B
en th
ebigclock tower, is
the symbol of
London. It strikes
hours.
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Big Ben
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Big Ben
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IV. CultureBuilding and landmarkTrafalgar Square
There are always a lot ofpeople and pigeons onthe square.
Every winter thereis a bigChristmas treewhich is agift from Norway in themiddle of the square.
On New Years Eve
people gather around thetree.
In the middle of thesquare thereis AdmiralNelsons Column.
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Trafalgar Square
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Trafalgar Square
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IV. CultureBuilding and
landmark
Thames RiverThames flows
through London.
The River
Thames is 338 km
long.
It is 245 m wide
here.
Even big
seaships can visit
London.
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Thames River
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Thames River
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River Thames
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The capital of Wales
Cardiff
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I. Overview Cardiffis the capital, the
largest city and the mostpopulous county of Wales
Location: on the Southeastof Wales
Population: over 320,000inhabitants
Climate: is characterizedby mild weather
Religion:
- the largest religion isChristian
- Other religions:Buddhism, Hinduism,Judaism, Islam, andSikhism
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II. History
The origin of thename of Cardiffis the
Anglicised version of
the Welsh name
Caerdydd.
- Caer meaning fort
- Dydd or Diff
1905: was made acity
1955: was proclaimed
capital of Wales
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III. Economy
Transf er from a small
town into a big city
Cardiffis the main
engine of growth inthe Welsh economy
Industry has played a
major part in Cardiff's
development for
many centuriesCapital Tower, Cardiff
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III. Economy
Coal & exporting of coal
are typical industries
- 1862: Cardiff docks
export
ed tw
o tons of coal.- 1883: The docks
handled six million tons of
coal.
- 1886: Cardiff Coal
Exchangewas founded to
handle theenormous coal
trade.
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III. Economy
Otherindustries : steel, iron, weaving, paper,
mechanical products , etc.
Today, Cardiffis the principal finance andbusiness services centrein Wales
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IV. Culture
Cardiffis the "Land of Song" with its mysticcastles, soaring mountains, lush valleys andspectacular coastline.
a hive of cultural activity with music and drama
top of the
bill.
a city of festivals
- month long summer street festival
- "Music in the Bay" events
Cardiff has many cultural sites varying fromthe historical Cardiff Castle and out of townCastell Coch to the more modern WalesMillennium Centre and CardiffBay
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Cardiff Castle
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Castle Coch
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Wales Millennium Centre
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Cardiff Bay
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Millennium Stadium
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Llandaff Cathedral
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Cathay's park
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Cathay's park
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St. Fagan's national history Museum
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Edinburgh Scotlands Capital
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I. Overview
Location: the
southeast of Scotland
Population: 477,660
(2009) Climate: temperate,
marine
Scotlands
economic, legal,political & cultural
centre.
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Home to the Scottish Parliament
and Scottish Law Court
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II. History Around 900 BC: a
small settlement on a
dormant volcano
outcrop the stone fort-
Castle Rock. 7th century: King
Edwin of Northumbia
from the northeast
England.Castle Rock Din
Eidyn( Edwins Fort)
Edwinesburch
Edinburgh
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II. History
1
0th
century: Scottishretaken Edinburgh
11th century: KingMalcolm III (1058-1093)
Edinburgh became a
thriving urban center.
1329: Robert the Brucegranted Edinburgh a towncharter
1437: Edinburgh thecapital of Scotland
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III. Economy1. Banking and
financial services
Banking:
- A part of theEdinburgh economy
for over 300 years
- Bank of Scotland
(1695)
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III. Economy Financial services:- Str engths in insurance
and investment
- Insurance companies:
Scottish Windows,Standard Life
A large part of theEuropean insurance, amajor employer in
Scotland Edinburgh: the UKs
second financial centreafter London
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III. Economy
2. Tourism- An importanteconomic mainstay
- Supporting 30000jobs, contributing 1.6 billion toeconomy each year
The secondfavorite UK city fortourism after London
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IV. Culture
1. Festivals:
- The Edinburgh
Festival: best
knownA series of separate
events( in August)
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IV. Culture
1. Festivals:
- The longest
established festival:
The EdinburghInternational
Festival, first ran in
1947
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IV. Culture
The Edinburgh Fringe Festival: comedy festival
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IV. Culture2. Landscapes The OldTown and NewTown Districts
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The OldTown and NewTown Districts
- 18th
century: Thecrowded Old Towninhibited the
development of
Edinburgh built TheNew Town
- A UNESCO World
Heritage Sitein 1995
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IV. Culture
2. Landscapes: Edinburgh Castle
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IV. Culture
2. Landscapes: Edinburgh Castle- Located in TheOld
Town
- Originating in CastleRock
The most attractivedestination in
Edinburgh( visitors in 2009: >
1,128,000
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BELFAST- capital of Northern
Ireland
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I. Overview
Located in eastern coastal area of
Northern Ireland, near to two county:
Antrim and Down
Area:115 km
Population:267.500
Population density: 2.415 / km
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II. HISTORY
Belfast derives from Beal feirste in Irish
It means as mouth of the sandpit.
Belfasts history really starts in 1603
Industrialization began for Belfast in the18th century with the linen trade.
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1900 1930: Ship building, Harland and
Wolff.
1930 1960: the Blitz
1960 1980: West link, Troubles
1980 pr esent: Europa Hotel, Waterfront
Hall, theOdyssey Arena
Present: City Hall, Belfast Cathedral
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Titanic ship
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Titanic ship
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Odyssey Arena
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Troubles
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Westlink
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III. ECONOMY
In 20th century, industry contributed to its
growth, especially ship building and linen.
the nickname "Linenopolis
the largest producer of linen in theworld
theworlds largest shipyard
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Linen company
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Titanic Ship
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A period of sustained economic growth andlarge-scale redevelopment of city centre
New development include Victoria square,the cathedral quarter and the landmark
Waterfront Hall
Today, Belfast is Northern Irelandscommercial hub
=> Top five fastest growing regional economiesin United Kingdom
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Harland and Wolff
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Harland and Wolff
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IV. CULTURE
Culture of Belfast is a microcosm of the
culture of Northern Ireland
Belfast is split between Catholic and
Protestant
A variety of cultural activities including
classical and temporary music, drama,
literature..
The nation of cafe culture
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-Location: on the right
bank of the Red river
Delta
-Population: nearly 6.5
million people.
-Ethnic groups:Viet
Kinh , Hoa, Muon ,
OVERVIEW
Administrative divisions:
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Administrative divisions:
- 10 urban districts: Hoan Kiem, Ba Dinh,
Dong Da, Hai Ba Trung, Tay Ho, Thanh Xuan,Cau Giay, Long Bien, Hoang Mai, Ha Dong
- 1 county town: Son Tay
- 18 rural districts: Dong Anh, Soc Son, ThanhTri, Tu Liem, Gia Lam (Hanoi); Ba Vi,Chuong My, Dan Phuong, Hoai Duc, My Duc,
Phu Xuyen, Phuc Tho, Quoc Oai, Thach That,Thanh Oai. Thuong Tin, Ung Hoa (former HaTay province) and Me Linh (a former districtof Vinh Phuc province).
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NAMESOfficial Names Unofficial Names
-Long ,-Tng Bnh,-i La,- Thng Long,-ng ,-ng Quan,- ng Kinh,-Bc Thnh,- H Ni
-Trng An (or Trng An),
-Phng Thnh (or PhngThnh),
-Long Bin,- Long Thnh,
-H Thnh,
-K Ch,-Hong Diu,
-Thng Kinh
-Kinh K
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II. HISTORY
The name Hanoi was changed in 1831 by
Emperor Tu Duc
Meaning: the bend of the river or RiverInterior
Hanoi was proclaimed the capital of Vietnam
after the August Revolution of 1945
III. EDUCATION
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the largest centre ofeducation in Vietnam
About 62% of thescientists in the wholecountry are living andworking in Hanoi
Have contributed a lot inthe development ofVietnam with many wellequipped Universities:
Polytechnic UniversityHanoi
N ti l E i
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National Economic
University HanoiNational University Hanoi
IV. ECONOMY
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Hanoi has the highest Human DevelopmentI
ndex among the cities in Vietnam Industry :develop with eight industrial parksand five new large-scale industrial parks and16 small- and medium-sized industrial clusters
are building Trade :
+is another strong sector of the city
+ engaged 2,000 businesses in foreign trade+ have established ties with 161 countriesand territories
V. POLICY
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Center of policy with many Government offices &
Committees:-Office of the Government
-National Committee for the Advancement of
Women-Committee for Ethnic Minorities Affairs
Many important conferences of Asia are hold:
-Asian conference on advanced-Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
VI. CULTURE
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ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE
was built in 1049 byLy Thai Tong
Was built of wood ona single stone pillar
1.25 diameter. Has tile roof withelegant curves
Shows the
harmonious ofarchitecture with asystem of wood
beams
One-pillar Pagoda
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ANCIENTARCHITECTURE
The Temple of Literature Turtle Tower
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Pen Tower Hanoi Flag Tower
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Hanoi Opera House
- A great constructionbuilt by the FrenchSocialist Governmentduring the early yearsof the 20th century.
- The Constructionbegan in 1901 and
completed in 1911.
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Inside the opera house are a large stage, a main audience
room, and many small rooms for audience on the central floor.The middle staircase leads to a large Hall on the second floor
sub-staircase and corridors are located in both sides.
I Th l f H i t Vi t
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I. The role of Hanoi to Vietnam
The capital of the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam
The political center, where the offices of
Vietnam leader are located such as: party
Central Committee, Government,
Ministries
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I. The role of Hanoi to Vietnam
Theimportant economic
center
Theinternational
transaction center of the
whole country
An attractiveinvestment
environment with thepotentials and convenient
conditions
I Th l f H i t Vi t
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Hanoiis gathered with theintellectual
human resources accounted for 62
% of thewhole country science
Many talented professors, masters are
living and working in Hanoi.
I. The role of Hanoi to Vietnam
I Th l f H i t Vi t
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Hanoi citizens standards of culture andworking skills are rather high.
They are able the modern technology and
management in very short time.
I. The role of Hanoi to Vietnam
I Th l f H i t Vi t
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I. The role of Hanoi to Vietnam
big market potential
The heart of the country
The faith and hope of Vietnamese
people
The Hanoi market influences to other
northern provinces all country, south of
China, Laos Hanoi convergences thousand years of
civilization
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II. The role of London to British
The capital of Englandand theUnited Kingdom
The largest metropolitan
area in theUnitedKingdom
The largest urban zone
in the European Unionby most measures
II Th l f L d t B iti h
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theworld's largest financial center alongsideNew York
has the largest city GDP in Britain
hom
eto th
eheadquart
ers of mor
ethan 100 ofEurope's 500 largest companies
II. The role of London to British
II Th l f L d t B it i
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has a diverse range
of peoples, cultures
and re
ligions
Mor e than 300
languages are
spoken within its
boundaries
II. The role of London to Britain
Palace of Westminster
II Th l f L d t B iti h
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- Center of
culture, economy
and policy- The central of
British glory
imperial.
City hall London
II. The role of London to British
II The role of London to British
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a leading global city
all contributing to its
prominence
II. The role of London to British
London eye
III. Comparison
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Similarities:
- Centers of policy of thewhole country
+ Hanoi and London are home for theheadquarters of all government departments
+ Many gove
rnment d
epartm
ents ar
elocat
edclose
- Center of culture
+ Theaters, museums, historic buildings haveopened to public
+ center of festivals
Similarities:
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- Centers ofeconomy
+ high technology industries have developed
+ leading centers of banking, insurance and otherfinancial services
+ big potential market
- Having good conditions for developingeducation, tourismetc
+ high tech devices
+ advanced school system
Differences
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Hanoi London
- Gove
rnmentin Hano
i
is the only and major
one of Vietnam
- Hanoiis theverycapital of Vietnam
-Gove
rnmentinLondon is one of
devolved governments
of theUK.
- London is not thecapital of England as
England does not have
its own government.
(Collins EnglishDictionary)
Differences
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Hanoi London
- almost governmentoffices are located in
Hanoi
+ the offices of
Vietnam leader locatedsuch as: party Central
Committee,
Government,
Ministries+ almost conferences
are celebrated
- Not only in London ofEngland but also in
Wales, Scotland or
Northern Island
+Government inScotland
+Government in
Wales
+Government in
Northern Ireland
Differences
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Hanoi London
- has some ofreligions, almost
Buddhism
- not so manylanguages are spoken
- convergences
thousand years of
civilization
-has a diverse range ofpeoples, cultures and
religions
- More than 300languages are spoken
within its boundaries
References
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References British HistoryTimeline Roman Britain, British Broadcasting Corporation,
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/romanbritain_timeline_noflash.shtml, retrieved2008-06-07
City of London Corporation Hampstead Heath, City of London Corporation,http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Environment_and_planning/Parks_and_open_spaces/Hampstead_Heath/, retrieved 19 February 2010
Jones, Bill; Kavanagh, Dennis; Moran, Michael; Norton, Philip (2007), Politics UK, PearsonEducation, p. 868, ISBN 1405824115
Leppard, David (2005-04-10), "Immigration riseincreases segregation in British cities",Times Online (London: TimesOnline.co.uk),
http://www
.time
sonline.co.uk/tol/n
ews/uk/art
icle379434.
ece, re
trieve
d 2009-08-08 http://www.vietnamconnect.com/history/edinburgh.html http://www.edinburgh-history.co.uk/edinburgh-city-history.html http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/info/695/council_information_performance_and_statisti
cs/873/key_facts_and_figures/6 http://www.rampantscotland.com/know/blknow_cities.html Belfastfestival.com Belfasthistory.net
B
elfastcity.
gov.
uk
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