ccTLD in the Frontier of the IG Ecosystem
Mo Dong China Internet Network Informa4on Center
ccTLD in IG
Definition and Contents of Internet Governance
Internet Governanc
e
Infrastructure
Informa0on
Technology
Laws and Regula0o
ns
Culture and
custom
Economic
Development
Cyber Security
Standardiza0on
Contents of Internet Governance
The Definition of Internet Governance Internet governance is the
development and application by
Governments, the private sector and
civil society, in their respective roles,
of shared principles, norms, rules,
decision-making procedures, and
programmers that shape the
evolution and use of the Internet.
——World Summit on the
Information Society (WSIS)
Necessity of ccTLDs in IG
Government
Civil Society
Technical Communit
y
Private Sector
International
Organization
ICANN
Academia
National Organiz
ation Internet
User
Internet User
Internet User
Internet User
Internet User
Internet User
Policy Making
Technology Development
The imbalance between Policy and technology can create lots of issues
Necessity of ccTLDs in IG
DNS
IP
AS
Who are U?
Where R U from?
Where to go?
Three Philosophical Questions
Three Major Issues about Internet
Naming
Addressing
Rou0ng
Critical Resource Management
Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG
Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG
• IDN (Interna4onalized Domain Name) • EAI (Email Address Interna4onaliza4on) Localiza0on
• DNSSEC (DNS Security) Security
• IPv6 deployment Sustainable development
Naming
Fundamental Resources
Na4onal Resources
Coopera4on between ccTLDs
Ac4ve Interna4onal Par4cipa4on
Stable Communica4on PlaKorm
156 ccNSO Members ccTLD Pioneers
ICANN Regional & Global Organiza4ons
Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG
End Users:Use domain names for access the internet
Commercial organizations:Register domain name for business
ISPs:providing Internet backbone
Civil Society: build capacity and monitor governance
Governments:Regulation and push forward International cooperation
Academia:proposes technology update and policy suggestions
Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG
Advantages
Neutrality
Prospec0veness
Openness
Technologists’ technical background and exper4se make them less influenced by complicated policy factors
Technologists stand closer to the most advanced technologies, can beUer grasp the development trend of Internet technology
Technologists open to every possibility with less limita4on.
Technical exchange, which is less affected by policy factors, can serve as a perfect star4ng point of Internet global coopera4on.
Natural Advantage of ccTLDs in IG
Practice of CNNIC
Enterprises
Public Ins4tu4ons
Organiza4ons
Civil Society
Academy
National People's Congres
s
State Council
Management
Ministries (CAC,
MIIT)
Other Related Ministrie
s
Supreme Court & Procurat
orate
Internet Governance Ecosystem of China
Legisla0ve Ins0tu0on
Administra0ve & Judicial Ins0tu0on
Internet Industry
CNNIC
CNNIC, a non-profit organization, established in June. 1997, as an important constructor, operator and administrator of critical infrastructure in China Internet, is responsible for operation, administration and services of fundamental and critical Internet resources, undertakes R&D and security work of fundamental and critical Internet resources, conducts research on Internet development and provides consultancy, and promotes the cooperation and technological exchange of global.
Opera4on, Administra4on and Service
organiza4on of na4onal
network cri4cal resources
Research, Development and Security center of na4onal
network cri4cal resources
Research and consul4ng
services driving force for Internet
development
PlaKorm for Internet open coopera4on and technical exchange
Main Responsibili0es of CNNIC
About China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
CNNIC
Infrastructure
Constructor
Technical Solu0on Provider
Policy Coordinat
or
Government
Industry & Internet user
About CNNIC – Our Roles in Three Perspectives
Academia
Technical Community
IG Engagement of CNNIC
CNNIC
Infrastructure
Constructor
Technical Solu0on Provider
Policy Coordina
tor
Government
ü Policy Advice and Proposal
ü Statistical Report & Counseling
ü International Conference
Smart Unite TM
Smart Cross TM
2014 Wuzhen Summit IG High-level Panel
ü Strategic partnership with other think tank
ü Joint workshop ü Expert Platform ü Consultation Service
Program
CNNIC Institute of Internet Governance Research
IG Engagement of CNNIC
CNNIC
Infrastructure
Constructor
Technical Solu0on Provider
Policy Coordinator Academia
2015 APrIGF Workshop
CNNIC Institute of Internet Governance Research (IGR)
2014 IGF Workshop
ü National Engineering Lab for Naming and Addressing
ü Asia-Pacific Capacity Building Program
IG Engagement of CNNIC
2013 Capacity Building Program
CNNIC
Infrastructure
Constructor
Technical Solu0on Provider
Policy Coordina
tor
Technical Community
Private Sector: ü Technical Support ü IG Knowledge
Dissemination
Civil Society & User: ü User Demand Study ü Policy & Standard
Optimization
IG Engagement of CNNIC
CNNIC
Infrastructure
Constructor
Technical Solu0on Provider
Policy Coordinat
or Industry & Internet User
IG Seminar