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Cell Organelles
Parts of a cell
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There are 2 types of cells
Prokaryote Cells– There is no nucleus– Ex: Bacteria
Eukaryote Cells– There is a nucleus
Are you a prokaryote or Eukaryote?– YOU are a EUcaryote
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Cell Organelles (Parts)
1. Nucleus - Controls the function of the cell Analogy – Principal, teacher, or boss
2. Mitochondria – Transforms energy for the cell (powerhouse) Analogy – Light bulbs Mighty Mitochondria
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3.Vacuole Stores food and water for the cell Plants have LARGE vacuoles Analogy – Water bottles
4.Endoplasmic Reticulum Transports materials Located near the nucleus Analogy - Roads
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5. Ribosomes Makes protein Analogy - Cafeteria Staff
6. Golgi Apparatus/Body Packages and ships proteins outside the
cell Analogy - Post Office
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7. Chloroplasts Make food for the plants by converting light
energy to chemical energy Only in plant cells Analogy – Cafeteria8. Lysosomes Throws out extra or undigested food Analogy – Garbage cans
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9. Cell Membrane Allows nutrients and water into the cell by the
process of diffusion Analogy - Security10. Cell Walls Supports and protects Only in Plant cells Analogy – School building
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Difference between plant v/s animal Cells
Has a LARGE vacuole Has small vacuoles
Has a CELL WALL Does NOT have a cell wall
Have chloroplasts Do not have chloroplasts
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Find the organelles
Vacuole
Plant or Animal Cell?
Plant cell because it has chloroplasts, a large vacuole and a cell wall
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Photosynthesis
Plants, Water, Sunlight, glucose Chloroplasts Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Mitochondria Respiration