![Page 1: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Cells
Building blocks of
life!
![Page 2: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cell DiscoveryAnton van Leeuwenhoek
•Early 1600’s•Saw tiny organisms in pond water
Robert Hooke•1665•Saw tiny chambers in cork tissue•Termed the tiny chambers “cells”
![Page 3: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Cell Theory• Three components:
1. All living things are composed of cells2. Cells are the basic units of structure and
function in living things.3. New cells are produced from existing
cells.
![Page 4: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
•Smaller, simpler•NO nucleus•Bacteria•Meet characteristics of life•Include cytoplasm, ribosomes, & genetic material
•All contain Nuclei•Most contain organelles•Unicellular or multicellular organisms•Animal, Fungi, Protist, & Plant Cells
![Page 5: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cell Organelles
![Page 6: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Make a “T-Chart” in your notes
For the cell organelles, make a “T-chart” in your notes by drawing a line down the middle of your paper.
Title the RIGHT side “Cell Organelle Names” Title the LEFT side “Functions/jobs”
![Page 7: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Animal Cell Organelles
Centrioles
Microfilaments
Mitochondria
Microtubules
Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus(Golgi Body) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Plasma Membrane
Ribosomes
Rough EndoplasmicReticulum
Nuclear Membrane
Nucleolus
Nucleus
![Page 8: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Plant Cell Organelles
Nuclear Envelope
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Ribosomes
Microtubules
Golgi Apparatus
EndoplamicReticulum
Chloroplast
Plant Cell
![Page 9: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
-Protection and Boundary- “Skin” of the cell
Cell Membrane
![Page 10: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Cell Wall
•Stronger layer outside of cell membrane•Support & Protect•Found in Plants, some Protists, Fungi & Prokaryotes•Not found in animals
![Page 11: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Centriole
Cytoplasm
•Helps organize microtubules during cell division.
•Located between cell membrane & nuclear membrane•Fills space in cell
Cytoplasm & Centriole
![Page 12: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
•Nucleus-Control Center-Contains DNA-3 Components
•Nuclear Pore-Hole in Nuclear Membrane-Allows materials in and out of nucleus
•Nucleolus-Makes ribosomes-”inner nucleus”
-Surrounds Nucleus-Protection, Boundary from Cytoplasm
•Nuclear Membrane
![Page 13: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
•Chromatin-Genetic material made of DNA & proteins-coils up to be chromosomes-in nucleus
![Page 14: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Ribosomes•made of RNA & proteins•Assembled in nucleolus•Make proteins
•Internal membrane system•Assembles components (lipids) of the cell membrane (Smooth ER)•Modifies proteins (Rough ER)
![Page 15: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
•Golgi Apparatus
-Stores and moves productsmade in the ER (ie. Proteins)
![Page 16: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
•Stores enzymes to digests fats, carbs, & proteins•Breaks down old cell parts
Lysosome
![Page 17: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
•Primarily found in Plants•Sac-like structure•Stores water and products•Tiny vacuoles (called vesicles) are found in animal cells
Vacuole
![Page 18: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
-Contains Chlorophyll-Uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, & water to make food aka. photosynthesis
Chloroplast- site of photosynthesisFound in plants & some protists.
![Page 19: Cells Building blocks of life!. Cell Discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek Early 1600’s Saw tiny organisms in pond water Robert Hooke 1665 Saw tiny chambers](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d885503460f94a6de75/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Mitochondria
•Converts food molecules into energy (the “powerhouse”)•does process of cellular respiration•Found in PLANTS & animals•Contain their own DNA (inherit from Mom).