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UNITY IN DIVERSITY
UHM2022
Week 2
DR. ROHANA BINTI HAMZAH
019-7515516
Centre for Moern !"n#$"#e% & H$'"n ()*en)e%
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
Explaining the concept ofunity in diversity.
Explaining the concept ofsocial cohesion.
Explaining thedynamics of ethnic relations in
Malaysia.
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+ID,O M WOR!D
DO YOU HAVE ANY DREAM FOR BETTER WORLD?
WH
http://var/www/HOLISTIC%20EDUCATOR%20TRANING%20AND%20RESEARCH%20CENTRE/KOLEKSI%20VIDEO/The%20real%20world.mp4http://var/www/HOLISTIC%20EDUCATOR%20TRANING%20AND%20RESEARCH%20CENTRE/KOLEKSI%20VIDEO/The%20real%20world.mp4
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WHAT /IND O THIN/IN ((T,M CONTRO!TH, WOR!D ORD,R
WHAT TH, THIN/ ABOUT OW,R
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!,T3( OB(,R+, TH, UNI+,R(,
WH NO CRA(H
TH, BI ((T,M4. THE SMALLEST SYSTEM….
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THEY ARE DIVERSE BUT UNITED IN ONE SYSTEM
WHAT W, CAN DO TO (A+, OUR WOR!D
UNIT IN DI+,R(IT
OPINION ?
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Human being with thinkingsystem I / my ethnic is better
than other>> (bertuhankan diri
sendiri)
The center is many human
being with the same target : toconquer others and this world
for material benefit.
WH ,O!, IHTIN
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Human being i!e in "#i$ %&'(%i"# $e) a%a'ene$$* +e!e', #uman being -u$"$ameHuman being ne!e' /e')e0"1/e')e0"i&n &n, be&ng "& "#e
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MALAYSIA CURRENT SITUATION
59 years of independence
People focus more on conflicts besides of positive relations
amongst Malaysian.
Most people think that..
A society that has a different cultures, languages, religions,
will be detached and isolated.Ethnic differences will create competition between ethnic
groups.
Ethnic minority will underestimated by ethnic dominant .
The mass media often report ethnic relations in Malaysia ina narrow perspective.
#a" i$ "#e 'ea /'&bem %i gi!e a g'ea" im/a0" &n #uman 'ea"i&n?
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MULTISOCIETY
IN MALAYSIA
Ethnic groups,
Subetnik, Tribe,
Language &
Dialects -peninsula
Ethnic groups,
Subetnik, Tribe,
Language &
Dialects -Sarawak
Ethnic groups,
Subetnik, Tribe,
Language &
Dialects -
Sabah
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SOLUTION 1: UNDERSTAND THE
CONCEPT OF UNITY IN
DIVERSITY
1. Unity in diversity in various perspective: Social Psycology- sense of oneness' that cross
physical and psychological separation, which
includes also the metaphysical.
Antropologi-sosiologi - how people manage andorganize existing social differences among them.
Ontological – religious perspective > God
Consciousness >the desire to create peace and
stability
HOW 6AN WE DEVELOP SENSE OF ONENESS?
THE HI4HEST VALUE……..WILL UNITE US
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SOLUTION NO2 : UNDERSTAND THE
CONCEPT OF INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION AND COMPLEMENTARYJUST LIKE HOW GOD CREATE THIS UNIVERSE:EVERY SYSTEM WORK AS COMPLIMENTARY EACH OTHER…NOTHING CAN STAND ALONE ACCEPT THE CREATOR
4a$e$
Wa"e' Pan"$ Anima$HumanBeing$
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E HNIC RELA IONS IN
MALAYSIA
Comparison: Malaysia & Sri Lanka
1. Malaysia: In general, Malaysia is apeaceful and stable country, but conflict
still exist along the way. Era of conflict 1945-1960
Era of tense but stable 1961-1970
Era of Social solidarity 1971- 2011
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COMPARISON MALAYSIA & SRI LANKA (1945-
2011)
789: ;78= 78>7;78
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GLOBAL PEACE INDEX (2011)
Negara Kedudukan Negara Paling Aman di Dunia
New Zealand 1
Iceland 2
Jepun 3
Denmark 4
Republik Czech 5
Austria 6
Finland 7
Kanada 8
Norway 9
Slovenia 10
Ireland 11Qatar 12
Sweden 13
Belgium 14
Jerman 15
Switzerland 16
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GLOBAL PEACE INDEX 2015
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A | ERA OF CONFLICT (1945 – 60)
Post World War 2
› Ethnic riot - an ethnic conflict between Chinese and Malays whobroke out in relation with Bintang Tiga 14 days after the end of
Japanese occupation
› Labour riot - union leaders organizing riots and strikes were
arrested and their organization are banned. The Bintang Tiga
involvement by killing three people of European descent plantersin Sungai Siput. The government declared a state of emergency
and end in 1960.
Government Initiatives
◦ Internal security
◦ Five Year Plan1950-1955
◦ Etnic compromise– drafting constitution 1957
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B | ERA OF TENSE BUT
STABLE (1961 – 70)
The formation of Malaysia 1963: Perjanjian 20 agreement withSabah and 18 agreement with Sarawak.
Confrontation between Malaysia-Indonesia (1963-1966)
Ethnic conflict 1964 & 1969
Julai & September 1964, Singapura
13 Mei 1969, Kuala Lumpur & 3 other places Singapura & Malaysia split 9 Aug. 1965
Government initiatives
Majlis Perundingan Rakyat
Jabatan PerpaduanRukun Negara
New Economic Policy (1970-1990)
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C | ERA OF SOCIAL
SOLIDARITY (1971-2011)
After 40 years, Malaysia again facing ethnic conflictin 2004 known as peristiwa Kg. Medan. This
incident showed that economic factor as a base for
social solidarity.
Hope for unity is still there: 1Malaysia key to social cohesion Malaysia: a stable
relationship, either at the stage Society, State,
Market = S + S + M -even during the global crisis.
Matured society:Love to argue but not to fighteach other. Conflict exists, but still live in unity.
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UNDERS ANDING E HNIC
RELA IONS IN SOCIAL
SOLIDARI Y PERSPEC IVE
Built through a process of:
Segregation
Accommodation Acculturation
Assimilation
Amalgamation
T& be 0&n"inue neG" %ee3..
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.”AL-QURAN: SURAH AL-
HUJURAT, 49:13.
“O mankind, indeed we have created you from
male and female and made you peoples and tribes
that you may know one another. Indeed, the most
noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most
righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.”
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CONCLUSION
Social cohesion can exist if we can develop sense ofoneness' that cross physical and psychological
separation, which includes also the metaphysical
value.
NET WEE5 * POTRET OF ETHNI6 RELATION