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Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Section 2Section 2
The Path to The Path to CitizenshipCitizenship
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Section 2Section 2
The Path to The Path to CitizenshipCitizenship
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Who are American citizens?
• The fourteenth Amendment defines a U.S. citizen as anyone “born or naturalized in the United States”
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2 Ways to become an American Citizen
• By Birth• By Naturalization
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By Birth• By being born on American soil • If both of your parents are
American citizens• Or if one of your parents are
American citizens that have actually lived in the united states
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Dual Citizenship• Some circumstances, Americans
may hold dual citizenship.• A child born abroad to American
parents may be both a U.S. citizen and a citizen of the country of his or her birth
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Aliens• NO not this kind. •Aliens – any noncitizen
living in the united states
•Some come to study, to work, or to visit relative.
•Some aliens plan to settle here and become naturalized citizens. These are called Immigrants
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Immigrants• People who move permanently to
a new country and undergo the naturalization process
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The Naturalization Process
– Step 1. File a Declaration of Intention.– Step 2. Live in U.S for 5 years– Step 3. Learn English, Civics, U.S. History.– Step 4. File an application of
Naturalization.– Step 5. Meeting with an immigration
examiner.– Step 6. Court Appearance/Oath of
Allegiance
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Citizen for Life• Only the federal government can
grant or revoke citizenship• A person can revoke their own
citizenship, but one done can not regain citizenship
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Aliens in America• The united States restricts the
number of immigrants who can enter the country.
• Relatives of citizens and people with needed job skills receive the highest priority
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Immigration Act of 1990
• A new policy that benefits people with particular skills, talents, or the money to invest in the economy
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Illegal Aliens• There are 10 to 12 million aliens
living in the United States illegally• Some enter as temporary visitors
but never leave• Other risk deportation by
illegally crossing our borders with Mexico and Canada.
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Deportation• The process of sending an illegal
alien back to their home country.
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Legal Aliens• Aliens who have entered the United
States legally lead lives much like American citizens.
• They hold jobs, pay taxes, and are entitled to legal protection
• They can not: vote in election, run for office, serve on juries, or work in most government jobs.
• They must also carry identification cards at all times