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Chapter
10.
5
El
ecti
on
of
1800
• With John Adams threatening American civil liberties with the Alien and Sedition Acts– It’s time for another
election…
– Who is the public going to pick this time?
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Election of 1800
• Federalists– John Adams
• 1st sitting president who had to seriously campaign to keep his job
– Charles Pinckney• Picked because of success
from XYZ Affair
• Democratic –Republican– Thomas Jefferson
• VP who really wants to be POTUS
– Aaron Burr• Popular politician within
Democratic –Republican party
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Election of 1800 Breakdown
• Thomas Jefferson - 73 electoral votes• Aaron Burr - 73 electoral votes• John Adams - 65 electoral votes
• Problem:– If there is a tie for 1st, who wins? • Who becomes VPOTUS?
• It goes to the House of Representatives to pick from the top 2 candidates!
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In the case of a tie…House of Representatives picks the new POTUS
• In the H of Reps– Most of the majority political party is the Federalists:
• They refuse to vote for TJ– They pick Burr just because they hate Thomas Jefferson
– The Democratic-Republican’s make up the rest• They vote for Jefferson
• What happens? – It’s a tie vote 30 straight times…
» Then, it gets weird….
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Enter Alexander Hamilton
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The U.S. Constitution gets a new amendment
• 12th amendment– Added in 1803
• Created 2 ballots for presidential elections:
• 1 for POTUS• 1 for VPOTUS
• That way there can never be a tie again….we hope.
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So what happens after the election of 1800…
• Thomas Jefferson is excited!!!– Gets to become next POTUS
• John Adams is very disappointed he took 3rd. – Goes home to Massachusetts to retire.
• Was happy that the power of the POTUS passed freely to another political party– Showed that our government was strong enough to endure.
• Aaron Burr and Alex Hamilton? – It takes 4 years, but
• It’s time to duel it out…
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According to historians… this is what happened.
• http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-july-14-2004/sarah-vowell
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The Duel at Dawn…July 11, 1804• Aaron Burr challenges
Hamilton to the duel– They are to meet in New
Jersey
• Rules of duel:– They will march off 10
paces– They will turn and present
arms– On command, they will
fire at each other• If they both miss, you
repeat…
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The Death of Alexander Hamilton
• Hamilton shoots the tree next to Burr
• Burr shoots Hamilton in the chest– He dies the next day
• With his death and John Adams retirement– The Federalist party
ends.
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The Life of Alexander Hamilton…in poem.
• http://www.mrbach.net/documents/multimedia_2.html
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That’s it…we’re done.
• Study for your test!!!