Download - Chapter 19 Test Review
![Page 1: Chapter 19 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062222/56816412550346895dd5bf66/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 19 Test Review
History of Ancient India 2300 BC–AD 500
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Question #1
• The Ancient Indian cities of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were located near what river?
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The Ancient Indian cities of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were located near what river?
*Indus River
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Question #2
• The Harappan civilization is regarded as India’s first civilization, yet was located in what modern country?
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The Harappan civilization is regarded as India’s first civilization, yet was located in what modern country?
•Pakistan
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Question #3
• For what purpose did the Harappans travel into southern India and as far away as Mesopotamia?
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For what purpose did the Harappans travel into southern India and as far away as Mesopotamia?
*trade (they traded for raw materials to makes items such as pottery
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Question #4
• Discoveries indicate the ancient Harappans developed India’s first writing system. However, this writing has yet to be translated. Explain.
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Discoveries indicate the ancient Harappans developed India’s first writing system. However, this writing has yet to be translated. Explain.
˚only short passages have been discovered (not sure how an English translation is provided!!)
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Question #5
• What evidence suggests the Harappans were skilled engineers?
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What evidence suggests the Harappans were skilled engineers?
•their cities were well-planned and included sewer systems and indoor plumbing
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Question #6
• What is indicated by the discovery of Harappan statues that included elaborate clothing and jewelry?
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What is indicated by the discovery of Harappan statues that included elaborate clothing and jewelry?
˚Harappan society had a class system
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Question #7
• Knowledge of the Aryans comes mostly from what source?
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Knowledge of the Aryans comes mostly from what source?
˚the Vedas
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Question #8
• Identify the leaders of Aryan communities and villages.
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Identify the leaders of Aryan communities and villages.
˚groups within communities were led by skilled warriors; villages were led by rajas (kings)
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Question #9
• Identify the Aryan language.
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Identify the Aryan language.
˚Sanskrit
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Question #10
• Identify, in order from high to low, the 4 varnas.
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Identify, in order from high to low, the 4 varnas.
1. Brahmins2. Kshatriyas3. Vaisyas4. Sudra
*remember that the untouchables were not considered a part of society
(a better image appears on page 479 of the Eastern World textbook)
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Question #11
• How could the caste system be changed?
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How could the caste system be changed?
˚individual castes gained or lost favor in society
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Question #12
• What part of the caste system was considered most important by the Aryans?
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What part of the caste system was considered most important by the Aryans?
˚following the rules (rules included marrying someone only from the same class)
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Question #13
• List 3 things contained in the Vedic texts.
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List 3 things contained in the Vedic texts.
1. reflections by religious people
2. descriptions of religious rituals
3. descriptions of secret rituals
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Question #14
• How are the Vedas and Vedic texts related?
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How are the Vedas and Vedic texts related?
•the Vedic texts are a collection of thoughts on the Vedas
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Question #15
• What is the most common religion in India today?
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What is the most common religion in India today?
˚Hinduism (more than 80% of Indians are Hindus)
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Question #16
• Identify 3 major Hindu gods.
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Identify 3 major Hindu gods.
1. Brahma (the Creator)
2. Siva (the Destroyer)3. Vishnu (the
Preserver)
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Question #17
• How is the afterlife for a Hindu different than for a Christian?
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How is the afterlife for a Hindu different than for a Christian?
•Hindus believe in reincarnation, the process of rebirth. It may take several lifetimes to escape the illusion and eventually be one with Brahman.
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Question #18
• Describe karma and its impact on reincarnation.
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Describe karma and its impact on reincarnation.
˚karma is the results on the soul of a person based on his/her actions; karma determines rebirth
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Question #19
• What is the main duty of Hindus?
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What is the main duty of Hindus?
•to accept his/her place in the world
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Question #20
• How did early Hindu teachings discriminate against women?
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How did early Hindu teachings discriminate against women?
*women were not permitted to study the Vedas
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Question #21
Who founded Jainism?
How many of these apples would a strict Jain be allowed to eat? Explain your answer
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Question #21
Who founded Jainism?
Mahariva
How many of these apples would a strict Jain be allowed to eat? Explain your answer
12---Jains will only eat fruit that has naturally fallen to the ground.
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Question #22
• What is the basic belief of followers of Jainism?
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What is the basic belief of followers of Jainism?
*nonviolence
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Question #23
• Describe the early childhood of Siddhartha Gautama.
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Describe the early childhood of Siddhartha Gautama.
*he was a rich prince, born in to the Kshatriya class; lived a life of luxury in a palace
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Question #24
• Identify 3 manners in which Gautama sought answers to his questions.
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Identify 3 manners in which Gautama sought answers to his questions.
1. talked with smart people2. meditated3. wandered throughout India
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Question #25
• Where was Gautama when he reached enlightenment?
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Where was Gautama when he reached enlightenment?
*under a bodhi tree
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Question #26
• From where does suffering originate?
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From where does suffering originate?
*wants / desires
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Question #27
• By what name would Gautama become better known?
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By what name would Gautama become better known?
*Buddha
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Question #28
• Rank the following events from 1 (earliest) to 4 (last):
-Gautama meditated under a tree-Gautama became disenchanted with life-Gautama gained insight into human
suffering-Gautama wandered through forest
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Rank the following events from 1 (earliest) to 4 (last):
-Gautama meditated under a tree---3
-Gautama became disenchanted with life---1
-Gautama gained insight into human suffering---4
-Gautama wandered through forest---2
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Question #29
• Why would Buddha disagree with “Contentment springs from gaining what one wants.”
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Why would Buddha disagree with “Contentment springs from gaining what one wants.”
*Buddha believes that suffering originates from having wants and desires and that fulfilling these want and desires does not result in happiness.
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Question #30
• Identify the Four Noble Truths.
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Identify the Four Noble Truths.
1. Suffering is a part of life.
2. Suffering is caused by wants and desires.
3. Nirvana is attainable.4. People should follow an
eight-fold path.
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Question #31
• How can a follower of Buddhism reach nirvana?
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How can a follower of Buddhism reach nirvana?
*follow the Eight-Fold Path
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Question #32
• Identify the components of the Eight-Fold Path.
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Identify the components of the Eight-Fold Path.1. Right thought2. Right action3. Right intent4. Right speech5. Right livelihood6. Right effort7. Right mindfulness8. Right concentration
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Question #33
• What part of Hinduism did the Buddha disagree with?
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What part of Hinduism did the Buddha disagree with?
1. Animal sacrifice2. Authority of Hindu
priests3. Use of the caste
system
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Question #34
• What are 2 main differences between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhists?
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What are 2 main differences between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhists?
1. Theravada: follow Buddha’s teachings exactly; believe one can reach enlightenment on their own; practiced mostly in Southeast Asia
2. Mahayana: believe Buddha’s teachings are open to interpretation; believe people need help reaching enlightenment; practiced mostly in East Asia
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Question #35
• Identify 3 characteristics of the Mauryan Empire government.
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Identify 3 characteristics of the Mauryan Empire government.
1. complex, central government
2. large army3. heavy taxes
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Question #36
• Identify Asoka.
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Identify Asoka.
*strongest ruler of the Mauryan Empire; converted to Buddhism; worked to help his people
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Question #37
• What did Asoka promise following his conversion to Buddhism?
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What did Asoka promise following his conversion to Buddhism?
*to end wars of conquest
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Question #38
• When did Hinduism gain popularity in India?
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When did Hinduism gain popularity in India?
*upon the reunification of India by the Gupta dynasty
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Question #39
• What is considered the greatest accomplishment of the Gupta dynasty?
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What is considered the greatest accomplishment of the Gupta dynasty?
*the reunification of India
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Question #40
• What was the Gupta policy on religion?
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What was the Gupta policy on religion?
*Hinduism was the main religion, but other religions were acceptable.
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Question #41
• Under whose leadership did the Gupta dynasty come to an end?
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Under whose leadership did the Gupta dynasty come to an end?
*Candra Gupta II
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Question #42
• What was the major difference in the Mauryan Hindu temples with those built during the Gupta period?
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What was the major difference in the Mauryan Hindu temples with those built during the Gupta period?
*Gupta Hindu temples were considered more complex.
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Question #43
• What is the significance of the stupa temples?
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What is the significance of the stupa temples?
*hold sacred items from the life of the Buddha
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Question #44
• The Mahabharata contains what famous passage?
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The Mahabharata contains what famous passage?
*Bhagavad Gita
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Question #45
• What is the Panchatantra?
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What is the Panchatantra?
*collection of stories that teach lessons
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Question #46
• What group of people is given credit for creating the numerals used today?
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What group of people is given credit for creating the numerals used today?
*Indian scholars
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Question #47
• Identify 6 things Indian astronomers knew about.
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Identify 6 things Indian astronomers knew about.
1. knew of 7 planets2. the sun was a star3. the planets revolved
around the sun4. the Earth was a sphere5. the Earth turned on its
axis6. could predict eclipses
of the sun and moon
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Vocabulary
• Indus River, Harappa, Mohenhjo Daro, Sanskrit, caste system, reincarnation, karma, nonviolence, fasting, meditation, nirvana, missionaries, mercenaries, edicts, metallurgy, allows, Hindu-Arabic numerals, inoculation, astronomy
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Question #48What country is represented by the number 2?
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What country is represented by the number 2?
*India
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Question #49What country is represented by the number 8?
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What country is represented by the number 8?
*Sri Lanka
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Question #50What country is represented by the number 1?
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What country is represented by the number 1?
*Pakistan
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Question #51What country is east of Libya and north of Sudan?
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Question #51What country is east of Libya and north of Sudan?
*Egypt
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Question #52What country is a large island off the southeast coast of Africa?
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Question #52What country is a large island off the southeast coast of Africa?
*Madagascar
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Question #53What country contains the enclave, Lesotho?
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Question #53What country contains the enclave, Lesotho?
*South Africa
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Question #54What country borders 14 countries?
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Question #54What country borders 14 countries?
*China
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Question #55What country ONLY borders North Korea?
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Question #55What country ONLY borders North Korea?
•South Korea
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Question #56What country is bordered by India on both the west and east?
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Question #56What country is bordered by India on both the west and east?
*Bangladesh
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Question #57: Beyond Our Borders: IndiaWhile English is not considered an official language of India because it is a reminder of their colonial past, Indians do enjoy playing what sport that was introduced to them by the British?
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Beyond Our Borders: IndiaWhile English is not considered an official language of India because it is a reminder of their colonial past, Indians do enjoy playing what sport that was introduced to them by the British?*cricket
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Question #58 What is Hinduism?
What river is considered as the most sacred to Hindus?
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What is Hinduism?What river is considered as the most sacred to Hindus?
*Ganges
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Question #59What is Buddhism?What is the name of the Buddhist holiday that celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha?
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What is Buddhism?What is the name of the Buddhist holiday that celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha?
*Vesak
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Question #60
• What structure was built by Shah Jahan?
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Question #60What structure was built by Shah Jahan?
*Taj Mahal
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Question #61
• Which craft is made by painting fabric with hot wax, then dipping it into colored dyes?
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Question #61Which craft is made by painting fabric with hot wax, then dipping it into colored dyes?
*batik
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WOW!!Thought this would get your attention…if you want to learn more about Buddhism, go to the following site:
http://laserninja.net/following-the-buddhas-footsteps/