Download - Chapter 2 PERSONALITY OVERVIEW
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Chapter 2 PERSONALITY OVERVIEW
• Many different perspectives OR THEORIES• Transfer the P.P.’S to the Graphic Organizers• Genetics and environment are factors• Several key figures and core concepts that will
be on the Final
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Objectives
• Define Personalities and support with Traits• Explain Freud's Theory including the Angle vs.
Devil• Create the Iceberg in your Cornell Notes• Analyze and give examples of ego defense
mechanisms (6)
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Objective #1
• Personality is=Consists of the psychological qualities that bring continuity to an individual (you) in different situations and at different times.
• Pattern of behavior, mannerisms, emotions, thoughts, over TIME
• The personality THEORIES are big picture ideas about a persons thoughts and behaviors
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Traits
• habitual ways of thinking, behaving, feeling• F.E.= shy, outgoing, hostile, gloomy, confident,
ambitious, etc.
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Personality Breakdown Traits
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#1 PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES
• Late 1800’s• French physician Jean Charcot • Made Hysteria go away through hypnosis• Lot of people studied him including…• Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Doctor, Vienna• Freud studies Charcot, fails at hypnotizing
subjects. Need new way to understand and treat mysterious illnesses…LISTENS
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Sigmund Freud
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Freud: Terms to Know
• Psychoanalytic theory- Term for Freud’s explanation of personality and mental disorders
• Psychoanalysis- is the system of treatment for disorder
• Unconscious- Hidden part of the mind (instincts, motives, impulses, conflicts)
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Structure of Personality Objective #2
• Freud named this drive Eros (Greek God of Love)
• Libido- Energy behind the drive (Latin for Lust)• Freud pictures two antagonistic parts• Devil and Angel
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Good vs. Evil
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Personality Structure 3 pieces
• Freud pictures two antagonistic parts• 1st Segment=• ID- Primitive, unconscious. • Acts like a child, instant gratification. Sexual,
physical, emotional pleasure. • Present at birth
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2ND Segment
• Ego- Conscious, rational portion of mind• Must gratify (ID) AND follow rules (S.E)• For example- Want to speed (id) But Do not
want a ticket (S.E.) So speed a little (Ego)
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3rd segment
• Superego- Mind’s police force= Values, Morals• Learned from parents, society• Angle/Devil…Feels good vs. what’s right
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Objective #3
• Draw and label the ID., EGO, SUPEREGO
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Freud’s Model of Personality Structure
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When EGO IS threatened….
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Ego Defenses…Yeah but
• Deals with conflict between ID= What U WANT and S.E.=Parent, guilty and shame when break the rules
• Many examples of EGO defense mechanisms
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Ego Defenses
1. Repression- Unacceptable thoughts and feelings from awareness. Blocked from consciousness
2. Denial- “I don’t have a problem” “It Can’t Happen to me”
• Avoids difficult situation by NOT acknowledging it
• Alcoholics, child molesters
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Ego defensives
3. Reaction Formation- Low self esteem; F.E. Person aroused by erotic images says “Pornography is DISGUSTING!”
4. Displacement- Boss makes you made, Cuss out husband OR kick the dog.
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More Ego Defenses
5. Regression- Cry, throw things, wet pants.6. Projection- “You started it”
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Summaries
• Parts of Personality theories such as traits• Freud's 3 parts of personality• Defense Mechanisms