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Chapter 7-Joint Movements
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Types of Movements
1) Gliding
2) Angular- Flexion- Extension- Hyperextension- Abduction- Adduction- Circumduction
3) Rotation- Medial- Lateral
4) Special- Elevation -
Supination- Depression - Pronation- Protraction - Opposition- Retraction - Dorsiflexion- Inversion - Plantar
flexion- Eversion
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(a) Joints between atlas and occipital bone and between cervical vertebrae
Hyperextension
Extension
Flexion
(d) Wrist joint
Hyperextension
Extension
Flexion
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(c) Elbow joint
Extension
Flexion
(f) Knee joint
Extension
Flexion
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(e) Hip joint
Hyperextension
Extension
Flexion
(b) Shoulder joint
Hyperextension
Extension
Flexion
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(a) Shoulder joint
Abduction
Adduction
(c) Hip joint
Abduction
Adduction
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(b) Wrist joint
Abduction Adduction
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(a) Shoulder joint
Circumduction
(b) Hip joint
Circumduction
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(a) Atlanto-axial joint
Rotation
(b) Shoulder joint
Lateralrotation
Medialrotation
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(b)
Elevation Depression
Temporomandibular joint(c) (d)
ProtractionRetraction
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Inversion Eversion
(g) Ankle joint
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion
(g) Intertarsal joint
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(h) Radioulnar joint
Palmposterior
Palmanterior
Pronation Supination
(i) Carpometacarpal joint
Opposition
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Synovial Joints
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Biaxial or triaxial
Navicular
Second cuneiform
Third cuneiform
Plane (planar) joints
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Humerus
Ulna
Uniaxial
Hinge joints
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Ulna
Uniaxial
Radial notch
Head of radius
Anular ligament
Radius
Pivot joints
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Radius
Scaphoid
Ulna
Lunate
Biaxial
Condyloid joints
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Radius
Biaxial
Trapezium
Metacarpal of thumb
Ulna Saddle joints
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Triaxial
Head of femur
Acetabulum of hip bone
Ball-and-socket joints