Download - Chapter 8 Survey of Solar Systems
Chapter 8Survey of
Solar Systems
The solar system formed from a cloud of cold gas and dust called the solar nebula about 4.6
billion years ago
The planets in out Solar System were formed from countless impacts
Moon Mercury Asteroids
My Very Enormous Martian Just Swallowed Up Neptune!
Most Voyagers Entering Mars Journey Serenely Until Nightfall
Inner planets are vastly different than outer planets in terms of sizes, masses, and
densities
Rocky Asteroids - mostly found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
There is still minor debris left over from the formation of the solar system
Icy Comets – found in the outer parts of the solar system
There is still minor debris left over from the formation of the solar system
Dwarf Planets- orbit the Sun, nearly round shape, not a planet,
star or moon
Protoplanetary Disks
New solar systems in formation!
Exoplanets
Planets that have been detected orbiting other stars!!!
Detection of Exoplanets: Stellar Wobble Method
• • gravity of the planet causes the star to wobble back and forth
• 1990s, used Doppler effect to detect stellar wobbles
Exoplanetsin other
solar systems detected by the Stellar Wobble
method
A real life Tatooine!
Earth-like Planet!
Detection of Exoplanets:
Planetary Transit Method
KEPLER 2009
One of a few images of an exoplanet around a star
Future Discovery Methods CanceledTerrestrial Planet Finder (2014, 2020)