Transcript
Page 1: Chapter 8 Survey of Solar Systems

Chapter 8Survey of

Solar Systems

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The solar system formed from a cloud of cold gas and dust called the solar nebula about 4.6

billion years ago

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The planets in out Solar System were formed from countless impacts

Moon Mercury Asteroids

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My Very Enormous Martian Just Swallowed Up Neptune!

Most Voyagers Entering Mars Journey Serenely Until Nightfall

Inner planets are vastly different than outer planets in terms of sizes, masses, and

densities

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Rocky Asteroids - mostly found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

There is still minor debris left over from the formation of the solar system

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Icy Comets – found in the outer parts of the solar system

There is still minor debris left over from the formation of the solar system

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Dwarf Planets- orbit the Sun, nearly round shape, not a planet,

star or moon

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Protoplanetary Disks

New solar systems in formation!

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Exoplanets

Planets that have been detected orbiting other stars!!!

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Detection of Exoplanets: Stellar Wobble Method

• • gravity of the planet causes the star to wobble back and forth

• 1990s, used Doppler effect to detect stellar wobbles

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Exoplanetsin other

solar systems detected by the Stellar Wobble

method

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A real life Tatooine!

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Earth-like Planet!

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Detection of Exoplanets:

Planetary Transit Method

KEPLER 2009

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One of a few images of an exoplanet around a star

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Future Discovery Methods CanceledTerrestrial Planet Finder (2014, 2020)


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