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Solihull MBC
Children’s Services
Ofsted inspection action plan
August 2016
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Introduction
In April 2016, Ofsted carried out a comprehensive inspection of children’s social care and early help in Solihull. This was conducted under the single inspection framework Inspection of services for children in need of help and protection, children looked after and care leavers.
The overall judgement was that services in Solihull require improvement to be good. The individual service judgements were as follows.
Children who need help and protection
Requires improvement
Children looked after and achieving permanence
Requires improvement
Adoption performance GoodExperiences and progress of care leavers
Requires improvement
Leadership, management and governance
Requires improvement
These grades are not where we want to be, though Ofsted did acknowledge that “firm foundations have been laid. Good progress is being made. Improvement is continuing”. Their report contains a wealth of analysis that together with their 11 recommendations provides the basis on which we can continue and accelerate the improvement they found.
This action plan is a direct response to the inspection outcomes. Section 1 explicitly addresses the 11 recommendations that Ofsted make. Section 2 goes beyond that by identifying improvement actions in response to other Ofsted findings that are in the report or were reported by inspectors during the inspection but which were not included as formal recommendations.
There were no surprises for us in what Ofsted found. We had already started to take action in a number of areas before the inspection. For example, the need improve assessment and planning was one of the factors in our decision to adopt Signs of Safety, which we will implement in the autumn of 2016.
Senior leaders are of course critical in bringing about the necessary changes, and so too are first line managers. For that reason we asked them to identify improvement actions they can take. Their suggestions are reflected throughout this action plan, with four actions that they identified most strongly highlighted in rows shaded in grey.
Governance for this action plan will be through the children’s social care and early help senior management team to the directorate leadership team and corporate
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leadership team. We will also present progress reports to the health and wellbeing board and the safeguarding children board.
Success in implementing this action plan will help us achieve our goal of being one of the best performing local authorities in the country. However, actions can only take us so far. If we are to do the best for our most vulnerable children and young people we need to foster a culture of continuous improvement that starts with each of us continually challenging ourselves and others about what we can do that will make a difference.
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Section 1: Actions arising from Ofsted recommendationsOfsted recommendation 1
Ensure that the performance management framework provides first-line, middle and senior managers with a clear line of sight on those issues and areas that matter most, including, for example, the frequency and quality of supervision and key aspects of frontline practice.
Ref Action Who1 By when1.1 Revise the performance dashboard to
contain more about quality and workforce development
Lead: ADDelivery by: B&PM
Oct 2016
1.2 Revise the case auditing process to require: Separate judgements for compliance
and quality Provide auditors with examples of what
good looks like Auditing by DLT members Observation of practice, e.g. child
protection conferences, by SMT and DLT members
Lead:HoSQADelivery by: Designated auditors – ATMs,TMs, HoS, DLT
Oct 2016
1.3 Appoint an independent case auditor to carry out monthly audits
Lead:DCS
Oct 2016
1.4 Provide training and support to ensure first line managers can provide high quality supervision with challenge, reflective discussion, case direction and support. This will include the use of Signs of Safety.
Lead:HoACP; HoLAC; HoSQAHoS/OWD/PSWDelivery by: TMs, ATMs
Mar 2017
1.5 Audit the frequency and quality of supervision.
Lead: HoS&QADelivery by: TMs, HoS, DLT
Oct 2016
1.6 Collate and analyse findings of all audit and QA activity to identify themes and trends, ensure learning from good practice and agree remedial measures as required.
Lead:HoS&QA / B&PMDelivery by: DLT, SMT, TMs, ATMs
Oct 2016
1.7 Procure a new ESCR that allows managers at all levels to access real-time performance reports.
Lead: AD Confirm supplier Dec 2016.Go live Feb 2018
1.5 Review with Adult Services respective QA processes to identify what can be learnt from each other
Lead: AD Nov 2016
1.6 Improve reporting functionality of CHIPS to provide managers at all levels with good quality data reports.
Lead: AD Dec 2016
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Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Systems allow managers at all levels and in all parts of the business have ready access to quality and performance reports that support them in making improvements.
Analyses of QA and audit findings are communicated regularly to managers at all levels and lead to service improvement.
Findings over time demonstrate improved performance with children benefiting from prompt and good quality services.
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Ofsted recommendation 2
Ensure that the level of critical challenge provided by first line managers, child protection conference chairs and independent reviewing officers is consistently rigorous and robust and that, once escalated, concerns are dealt with quickly and effectively
Ref Action Who By when2.1 Review ratios of social workers to line
managers; and make recommendations to CLT.
Lead: AD Oct 2016
2.2 Team managers and assistant team managers to prioritise staff supervision as one of the most important things they do.
Lead: PSWDelivered by: TMs, ATMs
Mar 2017
2.3 Recruit three additional IROs. Determine whether one should focus on CIN.
Lead: AD / HoSQA ERM
Dec 2016
2.4 Review whether a senior IRO is required. Lead: AD / HoSQA ERM
Dec 2016
2.5 Clarify IROs’ role in raising challenge and escalating concerns about practice.
Lead: HoSQA
Nov 2016
2.6 Review operation of LADO function. Lead: HoSQA
Aug 2016
2.8 Adopt the knowledge and skills statements produced by the Chief Social Worker and agree on performance standards for first-line managers. Ensure the PDRF process explicitly reflects these standards.
Lead: ADDelivery by PSW / ERM through DLT / TMs / ATMs
Dec 2016
2.9 Review practice leadership learning needs for team managers and assistant team managers; implement revised approaches in line with the review outcomes.
Lead: PSW / WDL
Mar 2017
2.10 DLT to consider and agree the best way of addressing the capacity problems inherent in the Head of Assessment and Child Protection post and then act accordingly.
Lead: AD Oct 2016
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Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different? Social workers have ready access to line management guidance and challenge with managers
who have sufficient capacity to maintain a sound knowledge of their team’s cases. Audits show that supervision is regular, focuses on the right things and includes challenge, critical
reflection and support First line managers are responsible for fewer children so that they can exercise greater oversight
and direction. IRO caseloads reduce to levels within national guidance so that they provide greater oversight and
challenge. First line managers and IROs consistently demonstrate that they have the skills and qualities – as
well as the leadership and support – that they need to ensure the best outcomes for children That demonstration is evidenced through improved quality assurance arrangements (see
recommendation 1) Case files contain all the information and analysis needed to support the best possible decision-
making. Recording should be clear, concise, accessible, evidence-based, outcome-oriented and timely.
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Ofsted recommendation 3
Ensure that the quality and effectiveness of assessments and care plans are of a consistently high standard and are regularly reviewed and updated
Ref Action Who By when3.1 Implement Signs of Safety as the practice
framework for child protection and child in need work.
Lead: PSWDelivery by: TMs, ATMs, IROs, SSWs,SWs
Oct 2016
3.2 DLT members to receive bespoke training on Signs of Safety (not least to enable them to use the language of the method in all dealings with staff)
Lead: PSW / WDL
Nov 2016
3.3 Identify what workforce development activities are needed to support the achievement of the outcomes.
Lead: PSW / WDL
Dec 2016
3.4 Produce exemplary versions of some assessments and plans for practitioner and manager training and reference.
Lead: PSW, Delivery by: SSWs
Dec 2016
3.5 Run campaigns for social workers and managers on ‘top tips to improve your assessments’ and ‘top tips to improve children’s plans’.
Lead: PSW Delivery by: SSWs
Dec 2016
3.6 Establish improved methods of communicating about good practice, for example through the development of lunchtime seminars for staff.
Lead: PSW Delivery by: SSWs
Dec 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Assessments are based on all the most relevant information, which is paired with careful and insightful analysis. They should be updated regularly and especially when there are significant changes in a child’s circumstances. They should lead directly to the production of …
… SMART plans with actions that are specific to the child’s situation. They should set out clearly and unambiguously the expectations on all including families. They should remove the need for additional documents such as working agreements.
Plans support the regular and specific review of progress and prompt corresponding action to improve children’s lives.
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Ofsted recommendation 4
Ensure that strategy discussions and core groups are consistently effective as forums for sharing information, identifying risks, prompting appropriate action.
Ref Action Who By when4.1 Work with police, other organisations and
LSCB to ensure the right people attend meetings and decisions are made promptly and with comprehensive information and analysis.
Lead: AD / HoACPDelivery by: TMs, ATMs, IROs
Dec 2016
4.2 Monitor participation in core groups and raise challenge at the appropriate levels where there are problems.
Lead: AD / HoACPDelivery by: TMs, ATMs, IROs HoACP
Dec 2016
4.3 Ensure there is a social worker with up-to-date case knowledge at all MASE meetings.
Lead: AD/HoACPDelivery by: TMs, ATMs, SWs
Dec 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Decision-making in respect of the investigation of children who may have been abused will be better informed and more timely.
Core groups work effectively with parents with all relevant agencies contributing to the sharing of information, the delivery of child protection plans and the identification and analysis of progress.
Children receive the right help at the right time so that risk is eliminated and their lives improved.
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Ofsted recommendation 5
Ensure that decisions and actions agreed at multi-agency sexual exploitation (MASE) meetings are simply and clearly recorded and routinely followed up from one meeting to the next.
Ref Action Who By when5.1 Agree with partners how discussions and
decisions are recorded in a way that sets actions and enables continuing monitoring and review.
Lead: HoACP Oct 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Risks of sexual exploitation of individual children and young people are understood and minimised. Information is pooled to enable the identification and disruption of dangerous individuals and
groups.
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Ofsted recommendation 6
Ensure that the local authority designated officer is provided with an effective system for monitoring and recording allegations, one which facilitates external scrutiny.
Ref Action Who By when6.1 Bring proposals for an interim solution to the
management information board, pending replacement of Care First.
Lead: HoS&QA
Nov 2016
6.2 Consider the business case for appointing an IRO dedicated to the LADO function to streamline and improve information management.
Lead: AD Aug 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Allegations, actions and outcomes are clearly recorded and accessible to those with a need to know, so that children are protected and historical information is available when new concerns arise.
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Ofsted recommendations 7 and 8
Ensure that effective use is made of the Public Law Outline to avoid drift and delay and, where appropriate, explore alternative family-based solutions for children who are unable to continue to live safely at home, including through the use of consistently high-quality viability assessments.
Ensure that all children and young people who are looked after have plans that clearly and explicitly address their need for permanence.
Ref Action Who By when7.1 DLT to determine whether to establish
a PLO Panel. Lead and by delivery:AD / HoACP / HoLAC
Sep2016
7.2 DLT to determine whether to introduce a Family Group Conference service.
Lead: AD / HoACP
Mar 2017
7.3 DLT to identify options for edge of care provision.
Lead: AD / HoACPDelivery by: IBL
Mar 2017
7.4 Ensure that possible alternative carers are identified and assessed at the earliest pre-proceedings stage possible.
Lead: HoACPDelivery by: TMs, ATMs, SSWs, SWs, IROs
Oct 2016
7.5 Ensure that permanence is considered at the earliest stage in a child’s care career and decisions made no later than the second LAC review. Issue staff briefings to set out expectations about this, including information about the full range of permanence options.
Lead: HoS&QADelivery by: TMs, ATMs, SSWs, SWs, IROs
Oct 2016
7.6 Provide training for social workers in the completion of viability assessments.
Lead: PSW / Delivery by: WDL
Dec 2016
7.7 Accelerate steps to discharge care, placement and other orders when they are no longer in a child’s best interests
Lead: HoLAC Delivery by: TMs, ATMs, SSWs, SWs, legal services
March 2017
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Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Decisions to initiate care proceedings are made and approved on the basis of good assessments, advice and full consideration of the alternatives.
Children on the edge of care are diverted and able to live at home or with connected persons. Wherever possible, children unable to live with their immediate birth families live with suitable
extended family members who have been the subject of thorough, skilled viability assessments and who meet their needs fully.
Permanence options, including possible connected person carers, are identified and assessed early so that there are no delays in proceedings.
Children benefit from permanence without delay. Children are not subject to disproportionate use of court orders.
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Ofsted recommendation 9
Ensure that the foster carer recruitment strategy includes specific targets and actions to increase the range and availability of placement options to meet the assessed needs of different groups of children and young people now and in the future.
Ref Action Who By when9.1 Build greater flexibility into the availability of
foster carers by ending the practice of approving all new carers as short term; and approving them for broad age bands.
Lead: HoLACDelivery by: fostering TM, ATM, SWs, panel adviser
Oct 2016
9.2 Review the sufficiency and foster carer recruitment strategies to identify ways of attracting new carers and maintaining existing ones.
Lead: HoLAC Mar 2017
9.3 Review the support and development opportunities available to foster carers and implement changes accordingly.
Lead:HoLACDelivery by: fostering TM, ATM, SWs, panel adviser
Dec 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
The local authority recruits and retains enough foster carers of the right calibre and characteristics to provide placements for those Solihull children who need them.
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Ofsted recommendation 10
Ensure that appropriate action is taken to increase the range and volume of suitable accommodation for care leavers in order to reduce the reliance on houses of multiple occupation.
Ref Action Who By when10.1 DLT to consider and agree options for
commissioning an improved range of accommodation for care leavers.
Lead: HoLACDelivery by:TM-CA&16+, children’s commissioner
Dec 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
A range of good quality accommodation is available to care leavers that meets specific individual needs and allows for some choice.
More care leavers are able to stay put with foster carers to 21 years if they and their carers wish. A range of good quality support enables care leavers to sustain and thrive in accommodation.
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Ofsted recommendation 11
Ensure that the children-in-care council is properly supported to enable it to reach out to and represent the views of children and young people looked after and care leavers.
Ref Action Who By when11.1 Provide dedicated officer support to the
children in care council to help them expand and become more representative.
Lead: HoEHDelivery by:YP engagements officers
Sep 2016
11.2 Work with the children in care council to ensure that it is a vibrant group that is a key part of the Council’s response to corporate parenting; and that it provides strong representation of the views and aspirations of children, young people and care leavers.
Lead: AD / HoEHDelivery by:YP engagement officers
Dec 2016
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Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
An active CiCC will provide a source of mutual support for looked after children and care leavers, and influence the design and review of services.
Feedback and comment for leaders and managers, which they explicitly use to design and revise services
All parts of Solihull MBC will act as a strong and sharp-elbowed parent for looked after children, championing their needs within the Council, with partner agencies and with the business sector.
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Section 2: other actions arising from the inspectionRecommendation 12
Improve the quality of the interface between social work / early help and step up / step down services
Ref Action Who By when12.1 Co-locate early help duty with the MASH. Lead: HoACP
/ HoEHDelivery by:TMs MASH and Engage
Oct 2016
12.2 Review DA triage and introduce improvements accordingly.
Lead: HoACP / HoEHDelivery by: TM MASH
Dec 2016
12.3 Review and revise arrangements for step-up and step-down between early help and children’s social care.
Lead: HoACP / HoEHDelivery by:TMs, ATMs in CSWS teams and Engage
Dec 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Children and families get the right level of help at the right time, without the need for separate referrals.
When the needs of children and families changes, transfers in either direction between early help and children’s social care involve agreement between the services and effective information exchange.
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Recommendation 13
Ensure there is sufficient independent visitor capacity for all looked after children who need it.
Ref Action Who By when13.1 Review need and supply of independent
visitors as part of the review of the sufficiency strategy (see 9.2 above). Amend capacity in response to the findings.
Lead: HoLACDelivered by:children’s commissioner
Mar 2017
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Looked after children who need an independent visitor are allocated one promptly.
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Recommendation 14
Improve the response to privately fostered children and their carers.
Ref Action Who By when14.1 Review and revise awareness-raising
materials and methods.Lead: HoLACDelivered by: private fostering lead SW
Dec 2016
14.2 Write to all schools in Solihull early in the autumn 2016 term to remind them of their responsibilities to identify and refer children who may be privately fostered.
Lead: HoLACDelivered by: private fostering lead SW
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Children who are privately fostered are identified promptly and referred to children’s social care in line with regulations. As a result, their safety is assured and their needs, and those of their carers, are assessed and met.
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Recommendation 15
Ensure that business meetings sit within a clear governance framework, are necessary, avoid overlap and are purposeful.
Ref Action Who By when15.1 Review the range of meetings attended by
senior leaders and other managers and staff. Use the findings to streamline the meetings framework, eliminating overlaps and strengthening governance.
Lead: DCS, AD
Dec 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Meetings are purposeful, efficiently run and take place within a clear, lean structure.
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Recommendation 16
Ensure that the range of strategy documents form a coherent set with adequate governance arrangements and that each is supported by an action plan.
Ref Action Who By when16.1 Review the full range of strategy
documents. Ensure their currency, relevance and effectiveness, and that they are supported by a SMART action plan and communication plan.
Lead: DCSDelivery by:AD, HoS
Mar 2017
16.2 Agree a house style for strategy documents. Lead: DCS / CLT Delivery by:AD, HoS
Dec 2016
16.3 As part of the review process, convert existing strategies into the agreed new house style.
Lead: DCS / CLT Delivery by:AD, HoS
Mar 2017
16.4 Ensure that all strategies have a named lead officer and a review date.
Lead: DCS / CLT Delivery by:AD, HoS
Mar 2017
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
The activities of children’s social care are guided by a coherent range of strategies, supported by SMART action plans and clear review measures.
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Recommendation 17
Minimise the number of changes of allocated social worker. When transfers are necessary, ensure that they are sensitive to the needs of children and carers and that information is effectively exchanged between the outgoing and incoming workers.
Ref Action Who By when
17.1 Revise mechanisms for transferring children’s cases so that when it is necessary it is done sensitively, with children and their families being prepared well. Ensure that there are regular formal discussions between team managers about forthcoming transfers so that there is advance warning and effective planning, with good information exchange including clear transfer summaries.
Lead: HoACP / HoLACDelivery by:TMs, ATMs, SSWs, SWs
Dec 2016
17.2 Audit the quality of transfers using case files and securing the views of practitioners, managers and children and their families.
Lead: HoS&QADelivery by:Designated auditors
From Oct 2016
17.3 Use audit findings to inform consideration of how and when transfers take place; and in any consideration of organisational structure.
Lead: ADDelivery by:HoACP, HoLAC
Apr 2017
17.5 Include case transfers in routine performance reporting.
Lead: ADDelivery by: B&PM
Dec 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Children benefit from sustained relationships with practitioners who, they trust and who know them well and so are able to meet their needs.
When transfers happen, children experience them positively and there is no loss of momentum.
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Recommendation 18
Ensure that all staff have IT equipment that is fit for purpose.
Ref Action Who By when
18.1 Review IT needs to identify what equipment staff need to do their job in a mobile and flexible way; and what training they need.
Lead: ADDelivery by: HoICT
Dec 2016
18.2 Implement the findings of the review. Lead: ADDelivery by: HoICT
Apr 2017
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Staff have good reliable ICT equipment that enables them to work flexibly, keep records up to date and communicate effectively.
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Recommendation 19
Strengthen Solihull’s position as the employer of choice for social workers, social work managers and early help practitioners.
Ref Action Who By when
19.1 Review and revise the recruitment strategy. Lead: ERM Dec 2016
19.2 Revise recruitment processes to allow for ‘always-on’ recruitment for social workers and managers and to increase flexibility
Lead: ERM Dec 2016
19.3 Publish a workforce development document that sets out Solihull’s CPD offer and expectations.
Lead: PSW Delivery by: WDL
Sep 2016
19.4 Work with Frontline to attract high quality candidates.
Lead: ADDelivery by: PSW, ERM
Sep 2016
19.5 Take steps to encourage high quality agency staff to apply for permanent posts in Solihull.
Lead: AD Delivery by: ERM
19.6 Use annual health check, exit interviews and other mechanisms to understand what works and what we need to do to improve recruitment and retention.
Lead: PSW Delivery by: WDL
Nov 2016
Expected Outcomes What will success look like? What will be different?
Solihull attracts high quality applicants with a range of experience to the children’s social care workforce.
Solihull retains high quality social workers and managers, and develops talent so that we ‘grow our own’ future managers and leaders.
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1 AD = Assistant Director, Children, Young People and FamiliesB&PM = Business and Performance ManagerCO = Commissioning OfficerDCS = Director of Children’s ServicesERM = Employee Relations ManagerHoACP = Head of Assessment and Child ProtectionHoBC = Head of Business ChangeHoEH = Head of Early HelpHoLAC = Head of Looked After ChildrenHoSQA = Head of Safeguarding and Quality AssuranceIBL = Innovation Bid Lead PSW = Principal Social WorkerWDL = Workforce Development Lead