![Page 1: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Civil War
United States HistoryMrs. O’Shea
![Page 2: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1860 ELECTION RESULTS
![Page 3: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1860 ELECTION RESULTS
![Page 4: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Southern Secession South Carolina seceded in
Dec. 1860 6 others states followed =
TexasLouisianaMississippiAlabamaFlorida
Georgia Created Confederate States
of America
![Page 5: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Fort Sumter• Federal fort outside
Charleston, SC• Federal supply ship shot at by
Confederates• Lincoln wanted to preserve
Union – must protect fort• April 12, 1861 – Confederates
seize fort• Lincoln called on loyal states to
supply 75,000 militiamen to subdue the rebellion.
• Ordered blockade of southern ports.
![Page 6: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Battle of Bull Run
• Union troops – not prepared
• Sent by Lincoln to capture Richmond – Confederate capital city
• Met with 32,000 Confederate troops outside of Manassas.
• Union troops were sent running back to Washington, D.C.
IMPORTANCE
• Boosted Confederates morale
• Signaled to Union that they needed to prepare for a real war
![Page 8: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
CASUALTIES
• Heavy casualties on both sides – killed, wounded, captured, or MIA
• Disease (typhoid fever, dysentery, salmonella, gangrene, malaria)
![Page 10: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Casualties (deaths)
Revolutionary War = 4,400
Mexican American War = 13,000
Civil War = 620,000
WWI = 115,000
WWII = 407,000
Korean War = 33,000
Vietnam War = 58,000
War in Iraq = 4,486
War on Terrorism = 2,167
![Page 11: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Lincoln and Slavery
• “Preserve the Union”
• Personally opposed to slavery
• Came to regard abolishing slavery as a strategy for winning war
• Slave working in field = one more Southerner fighting in
fields
![Page 12: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Progress of War: The Progress of War: 1861-18651861-1865
The Progress of War: The Progress of War: 1861-18651861-1865
![Page 13: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Group News Report• You will produce a news report on your assigned topic. • Report as if event is current news – of that time• Anchors/Field Reporters/Tech Crew• 2 Minutes total• Preparations – over weekend (research, script,
props/costumes• Filming – Monday after quiz (special permission in 5th
period to utilize any technology) • Email final cut to [email protected] and save to flash
drive –DUE TUESDAY at beginning of class
![Page 14: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Topics
• Lincoln’s Assassination• Emancipation• African Americans in War• Women in War• Gettysburg• Antietam• Robert E. Lee• Ulysses S. Grant• Draft/Draft Riots (New York)• Sherman’s March
![Page 15: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Emancipation Proclamation p. 396• effectively removed any
chance of a negotiated settlement between the North and the South.
• The Emancipation Proclamation caused an outcry to rise from the South who said that Lincoln was trying to stir up slave rebellion.
• The North now had a much stronger moral cause. It had to preserve the Union and free the slaves.
![Page 17: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
African Americans in War
• July 1862 – Congress allows African-Americans to join military
• January 1, 1863 – Emancipation Proclamation – encouraged freed slaves to fight
• By 1865 – 180,000 African Americans had enlisted (10% of troops)
• Less pay• Black regiments – white officers• 54th Massachusetts Infantry – bravery in attack on
Ft. Wagner – first medal of honor (Sergeant William Carney) GLORY
![Page 18: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Plans to Win!!!
• Union – attacked from West and East – Anaconda Plan (choke them)
• Confederacy – attacked Union through Virginia (scare Northerners – fuel anti-war movement in North)
![Page 19: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Advantages – pages 653-655
North South
![Page 20: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Advantages
Economic and Military
North South
![Page 21: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Gettysburg Address
• Dedication of cemetery• Honors Union soldiers• Expresses grief of nation• Necessity of preserving the Union
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1512410
![Page 22: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
North – StrategyAnaconda Plan – General Winfield Scott
Slowly entwine and crush
![Page 23: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
AntietamAntietam““Bloodiest Single Day of the War”
Union – McClellanCSA - LeeMarylandSeptember 17, 1862
ResultsThe result of the battle was inconclusive but the north did win a strategic
advantage. 23,100 casualties
SignificanceForced the Confederate Army to retreat back across the Potomac River. President Lincoln saw the significance of this and issued the famous
Emancipation on September 22, 1862.
![Page 24: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Chancellorsville
Union – Major General Joseph Hooker
CSA – Robert E. Lee, Major General Thomas J. Jackson
Results
Confederate Victory. 24,000 casualties of which 14,000 were Union soldiers.
Significance
Considered to be Lee’s greatest victory
Death of Stonewall Jackson.
![Page 25: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Shiloh – “place of peace”
Tennessee
Union - Ulysses S. Grant
CSA – Johnston
Results
Grant was defeated
20,000 casualties on both sides
![Page 26: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
DraftConfederacy
1862 – ages 18-35 1862 – ages 18-451864 – ages 17-50Exemptions – substitute or $500 in cash
Union1863 – ages 20-45Exemptions - $300 or medical grounds
![Page 27: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
NYC Draft Riots, NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, (July 13-16, 1863)1863)
NYC Draft Riots, NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, (July 13-16, 1863)1863)
![Page 28: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
“War is cruelty. The crueler it is, the sooner it
will be over.”
![Page 29: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Sherman’s March
• Union General William Sherman’s total war
• GOAL = destroy the Confederacy's ability to wage further war
• 300 mile path of destruction – destroying railroads, bridges, factories, livestock, crops, etc.
• Most likely speed up the ending of the war
![Page 30: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
ShermanSherman’s’s
“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”
throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,
18641864
ShermanSherman’s’s
“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”
throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,
18641864
![Page 31: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
South Surrenders
Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia (private home – not a court building)
-take horses and go home
-obey laws
April 9, 1865
![Page 33: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Lincoln Assassinated
• April 14, 1865
• John Wilkes Booth – wanted to kidnap Lincoln in exchange for Confederate prisoners.
• Changed plans – killed Lincoln
• Ford’s Theater
![Page 34: Civil War United States History Mrs. O’Shea. 1860 ELECTION RESULTS](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ed85503460f94be693c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Execution Execution