![Page 1: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Elective TA workshop – TA1221.5 hours
Lucia YeungOtis Lam
1
with permission ©
![Page 2: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Disruptive Behaviors
2
break yourconcentration
interferes with other students’ learning
students
TA
classrooms
![Page 3: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Discussion
As a student, what are some disruptive behaviors have you experienced/observed?
Why do you think there are such disruptive behaviors in the classroom?
![Page 4: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
WHAT IS THIS WORKSHOP ABOUT?
Strategies for preventing and handlingthe disruptive behaviors
4
![Page 5: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMESBy the end of this workshop, you are
expected to be able to…
Explain how to PREVENT disruptive classroom behaviors by managing relationships with and expectations of students.
Explain how to HANDLE common disruptive behaviors in classroom
5
![Page 6: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
HandlePrevent
Classroom Management
8 specific disruptive behaviors
Managing relationships &
expectations
6
![Page 7: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
•Approachability and Authority
Reasons for disruptive behaviors?
7
Boring/ Tiredness
Different Expectations
Relationships with students
•Setting ground rules & modeling desired behaviors
•TA123 - Techniques for Interactive Teaching
![Page 8: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
AuthoritativeApproachable
8
http://stayviolation.typepad.com/chucknewton/images/2007/08/03/authoritarian.gif
![Page 9: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
You are in special place
http://redstateeclectic.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83452719d69e20120a55e5b8d970b-pi
Friendliness
Authority
![Page 10: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
AuthoritativeApproachable
10
http://stayviolation.typepad.com/chucknewton/images/2007/08/03/authoritarian.gif
Cooperative EfficientA sense of support
Take advantage of you Disengaged
Which is better?
![Page 11: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Give approachable impression Give authoritative impression• Assume a relaxed posture• Speak more softly• Dress down slightly• Call by first name• Relate to your student’sbackground• Chat casually with students before and after class• smile whenever appropriate• …
• Stand up, walk around• Deepen your voice slightly• Dress up slightly• Call by last name• Relate to your research background • …
Adjusting Approachability & Authority
11
![Page 12: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Prevent
•Approachability and Authority
•Setting ground rules &Modeling desired behaviors
12
![Page 13: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Discussion
What do you think these strategies involve? Do you have any experiences of these preventive strategies?
Setting ground rules Modeling desired behaviors
![Page 14: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
SETTING GROUND RULES
What can’t you tolerate in this course ? (consider the past experience of the course,
cultural difference and course policy)
Examples of items: Attendance /Punctuality Class participation Missed assignment deadlines Grading Preferred communication e.g. email
address, office hours. 14
![Page 15: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SETTING GROUND RULESExplain
e.g. disruptive behaviors annoy other students in the class (reiterate this when you handle the disruptions)
Toneuse appropriate behaviors e.g. ‘expected to hand in assignments on time’ rather than ‘penalized for late assignments’.
15
![Page 16: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
MODELING CORRECT BEHAVIORSe.g. Be punctual Return assignments on time Be available in office hours Turn off cell phones
16
![Page 17: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Is this about beinga role model?
![Page 18: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Strategies for preventing and handlingthe disruptive behaviors
18
•Approachability and Authority
Different Expectations
Relationships with students
•Setting ground rules & modeling desired behaviors
![Page 19: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Common Disruptive Behaviors
19
http://www.landers.co.uk/Images/Bad%20Student%20cartoon.jpg
![Page 20: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Talking in class Showing general disrespect/ poor manners
toward instructors and other studentsDoing own things
(e.g. browsing web pages, playing NDS/PSP)Wasting class time
(e.g. unprepared, asking repeated questions, asking for details on the previous class)
Cheating and plagiarismMissing assignment deadlinesPacking up early Attending class irregularly Arrive late and leave early 20
What do you think are the top 3 Common Disruptive Behaviors at UST?
![Page 21: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
COMMON DISRUPTIVE CLASSROOM BEHAVIORSTalking in class – 1st
Attending class irregularly – 2nd
Doing own things – 3rd
(e.g. browsing web pages, playing NDS/PSP)
Showing general disrespect/ poor manners toward instructors and other students
Wasting class time (e.g. unprepared, asking repeated questions, asking for details on the previous class)
Cheating and plagiarismMissing assignment deadlinesPacking up early Arrive late and leave early
21
![Page 22: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Handling common disruptive behaviors
22
![Page 23: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
HANDLING COMMON DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS
1. Talking in class2. Doing own things (e.g playing NDS,
browsing internet)3. Attending class irregularly4. Cheating5. Showing general disrespect6. Asking for extensions and missing
assignment deadlines7. Wasting time e.g. asking repeated
questions8. Arriving late, leaving early
23
![Page 24: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Group Discussion
24
http://www.ctcroleplay.co.uk/images/ActorsPic.gif
![Page 25: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Talking in Class
25
http://picture-book.com/files/userimages/347u/jin8.jpg
![Page 26: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Doing Own Things
26
http://cache1.asset-cache.net/xc/57423048.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=AA1747D0965B1B3DEA5CE971AD50F79BFCF72121E979C14402913E26B73D762DE30A760B0D811297
![Page 27: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Attending Class Irregularly
27
http://static-p4.fotolia.com/jpg/00/04/79/57/400_F_4795798_PJTsvwil0yuRJ5dNzj2wguYFFZWkZZQo.jpg
![Page 28: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Talking in Class
28
Doing Own Things
Attending Class Irregularly
![Page 29: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Talking in Class
29
http://picture-book.com/files/userimages/347u/jin8.jpg
![Page 30: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
(1) TALKING IN CLASS
A long, dramatic pause
Dramatic stare at the talker
Say something“you should really pay attention to this
because it will be on the test”
Talk with the students after class
AVOID: Direct intervention & Public embarrassment30
![Page 31: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Doing Own Things
31
http://cache1.asset-cache.net/xc/57423048.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=AA1747D0965B1B3DEA5CE971AD50F79BFCF72121E979C14402913E26B73D762DE30A760B0D811297
![Page 32: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Call on those students to answer questions
Break students into group, discuss a topic, go around to see what he/she is doing during group discussion
Ask those students to do their own things after class (with respect)
(2) DOING OWN THINGS
32
http://www.englishtap.org/etlw/images/buttons/listen.jpg
![Page 33: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Attending Class Irregularly
33
http://static-p4.fotolia.com/jpg/00/04/79/57/400_F_4795798_PJTsvwil0yuRJ5dNzj2wguYFFZWkZZQo.jpg
![Page 34: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
(3) ATTENDING CLASS IRREGULARLY
Increase student participation Base part of the course grades on
attendance/ discussion
Take attendance (counting towards course grades or not)
Give frequent quizzes
Cover materials different from the readings
Use cooperative learning group activities34
![Page 35: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Cheating
35
http://heleniee.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/cheating2.jpg
![Page 36: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
(4) CHEATING
Familiar yourself with the university and course policy
(Academic Integrity at HKUST)
Communicate the definition of cheating ahead of time
Be assertive36
![Page 37: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
(4) CHEATING (CONT’)
Provide a supportive environment - students can succeed without cheating
Use tutorials or office hours to discuss difficulties
Provide feedback to student’s work, make them feel more confident.
37
![Page 38: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Wasting Time
38
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fKux43-_yfs/SnoXXhQKiVI/AAAAAAAADVs/b-4f8FgHD3Y/s320/OUT-TO-LUNCH.jpg
![Page 39: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
(5) WASTING TIMEEncourage them to speak with you
after class to clarify questions
Encourage students to email their questions to you
Shift the attention away from the disruptive student to the class by asking the class for the answers
39
![Page 40: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Showing General Disrespect
40
http://www.beingastepparent.co.uk/images/18852.jpg
![Page 41: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
(6) SHOWING GENERAL DISRESPECTMake your expectation of good
classroom conduct clear at the beginning (resources from VPAAO)
Talk to the offender privately after class
If emotional problem, best refer the student to the counselors in SAO
41
![Page 42: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Asking for Extension/Missing Assignment
Deadlines
42
http://www.pixelespressoapps.com/images/25h-icon128x128.png
![Page 43: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
(7) ASKING FOR EXTENSIONS/ MISSING ASSIGNMENT DEADLINES
State clearly the penalties for late submissionExamine each request and excuse
case by case, inform your instructorIf the problem is habitual, talk to
the student privately about consequences
43
![Page 44: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Arriving Late/Leaving Early
44
http://www.arlington.k12.ma.us/Ottoson/main/images/lateStudent.gif
![Page 45: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
(8) ARRIVING LATE/ LEAVING EARLY
Be clear about your expectation of appropriate behaviors at the beginning
Count attendance towards course grade.
Make up an area for late-comers and early-leavers
Conduct important class activities at the beginning and the end of the class
45
![Page 46: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
MORE TIPS…
Don’t take things personalNever lose your temperAvoid publicly embarrassing students.
This can be humiliating.Start with a positive statement
46
![Page 47: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Discussion
Share one insight that you got from this workshop.
How can you apply it in your future teaching?
![Page 48: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
SUMMARYClassroom ManagementTo maintain a learning environment
despite interruptions.
PreventingAdjust your relationship with students:
- approachable v.s. authoritativeSet up the ground rules at the beginning
and then, model the desired behaviors. 48
![Page 49: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
HandlingHandle disruptions calmly. Don’t lose
your temper. Classroom is difficult. If you can’t handle
it well, don’t be frustrated & get help from your course instructor or us.
49
![Page 50: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
ADDITIONAL RESOURCESSolving a Teaching Problem
Eberly Center for Teaching Excellence, Carnegie Mellon (http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/solveproblem/index.html)
50
![Page 51: Classroom Management - CEIcei.ust.hk/...ta122_classroom_management_students.pdf · Classroom Management ... research-based resource for college instructors. Vanderbilt University](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051809/6013026e91c9df50a574a263/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
REFERENCES Linda B. Nilson (1998). Teaching at its best. A
research-based resource for college instructors.Vanderbilt University. Anker Publishing Company, Inc. Bolton.
51