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Climate Science Under Attack: how can we change the narrative?
NO
AA
Dr Melanie Fitzpatrick, Climate Scientist
Jean Sideris, Outreach Coordinator
Union of Concerned Scientists27th April, 2010
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Talk Outline
• Contrarians: 1990s to present• Manufacturing doubt• Recent events• Public opinion polls• Restoring scientific integrity• What you can do
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Exposing the Campaign of Deception
• Oil and coal industry
• Junk science
• Manipulated media
• Orchestrated “astroturf”
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Smoke, mirrors and hot airUCS report, 2007
• ExxonMobil, Phillip Morris, R.J. Reynolds• Manufactured uncertainty• Front groups
www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/global_warming/exxon_report.pdf
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Funding Disinformation
Fred SingerJohn Christy
Richard
Lindzen
David Legates
Sally Baliunas
Pat Michaels
Tim BallCraig Idso
Sherwood IdsoWillie Soon
www.exxonsecrets.org www.sourcewatch.org
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The “blogosphere”
blog
noun : \blog, bläg\
Etymology: short for Weblog
Date: 1999
: a Web site that contains an online personal journal with reflections, comments, and often hyperlinks provided by the writer; also : the contents of such a site
— blog·ger noun
— blog·ging noun
climateaufit.org
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*-gate* Climate, Glacier, Amazon, Sea, Pachauri, etc
• Stolen emails from UEA
• Himalayan glaciers
• Amazon reference
• Netherlands sea level
• IPCC process review
• Lawsuit against EPAPhoto: Indutiomarus, Wikimedia Commons
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Senator Inhofe’s Report
Released by Minority Senate Committee
February 23rd, 2010
Raymond Bradley Keith BriffaTimothy Carter Edward CookMalcolm Hughes Phil JonesThomas Karl Michael MannMichael Oppenheimer Jonathan OverpeckBenjamin Santer Gavin SchmidtStephen Schneider Susan SolomonPeter Stott Kevin TrenberthThomas Wigley
“In our view, the CRU documents and emails reveal, among other things, unethical and potentially illegal behavior by some of the world’s preeminent climate scientists.”
‘Consensus’ Exposed: The CRU Controversy
Photo: US Navy 050210-N-2383B-253
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What the Public Believes
Global Warming’s Six Americas, January, 2010Leiserowitz, Maibach, Roser-Renouf
http://environment.yale.edu/uploads/SixAmericasJan2010.pdf
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Scientists: Trusted Messengers
http://woods.stanford.edu/research/surveys.html
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Maintaining Scientific Integrity• Lead with good science
• Demystify science
• Personalize science
• Be visible and approachable
Lizette Kabré/University Of Copenhagen
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Communication Training
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Main Message: Climate Scientists Agree!
Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate ChangeDoran and Zimmerman, EOS Transactions, January, 2009
tigger.uic.edu/~pdoran/012009_Doran_final.pdf
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What the Public Needs to Hear
• Global warming is real (scientists agree)
• Largely human-caused
• Impacts humans (not just other animals, “outside” ecosystems)
• Solutions exist
AscensionTechnology, Inc
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Public understanding
PPM Energy
Union of Concerned Scientists, 2007
Union of Concerned Scientists, 2010
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Photo: NOAA
Profiles of Scientists
Photo by Brenda Ekwurzel
Photo: Regina Carns
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Letters-to-the-Editor and Op-Eds
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Debunking misinformation
www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/global_warming_contrarians
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Weight of the Evidence
www.ucsusa.org/evidence
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Useful Resources• UCS: www.ucsusa.org/evidence
• Real Climate: www.realclimate.org
• Skeptical Science: www.skepticalscience.org
• Peter Sinclair – Crock of the Week
• DeSmogBlog: www.desmogblog.org
For more information:[email protected]
Union of Concerned Scientistswww.ucsusa.org
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What you can do!
For more information:Jean Sideris
• Share upcoming publications with us
• Build relationships between journalists and scientists
• Monitor your local media
• Submit op-eds, letters to the editor
• Participate in targeted press conferences
• Respond to online news articles (national, regional, local)
• Seek out and speak at local events