Download - Colonial Life and Society A037.8.31. American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century
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Colonial Colonial Life Life andand SocietySociety
A03A03
7.8.317.8.31
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American American Colonies at Colonies at the End of the End of
the the SeventeentSeventeent
h Centuryh Century
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PopulatiPopulation on
GrowthGrowth
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Estimated Total Estimated Total Population of Population of New Spain, New Spain,
New France, New France, and the British and the British North American North American Colonies, 1700Colonies, 1700––
17801780
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PopulatioPopulation: n:
GeographGeographic ic
ExpansioExpansionn
Movement into the Movement into the Backcountry, 1720–1760Backcountry, 1720–1760
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PopulatiPopulation: on:
Ethnic & Ethnic & Racial Racial
Diversity Diversity
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Population: AgePopulation: Age
Population Structure by Gender and Age: Population Structure by Gender and Age:
British Mainland Colonies, 1760s, and United States, British Mainland Colonies, 1760s, and United States, 1980s1980s
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Societies & Economies Societies & Economies Purpose Families Ethnicity Economy
New England
Religious Nuclear families
Mostly English
Family farms
Middle Colonies
Mixed Nuclear families
Mixed European
Family farms
Chesapeake Gain wealth
Extended families
English (majority)& African
Market plantations (tobacco)
Lower South Gain wealth
Extended families
English & African (majority)
Market plantations (rice, indigo)
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Religion: Religion: DiversityDiversity
• ToleranceTolerance??
• Great Great AwakeninAwakeningg
• George George WhitefielWhitefieldd
Religious Diversity Religious Diversity in 1750in 1750
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EducationEducation
• New EnglandNew England• ““Old Satan Deluder” Act (1647)Old Satan Deluder” Act (1647)
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EconomyEconomy
• Mercantilism – theory, purposeMercantilism – theory, purpose• Navigation ActsNavigation Acts• ““triangular” tradetriangular” trade• Smuggling – quality of royal officialsSmuggling – quality of royal officials
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The Rise of the American Merchant, 1750The Rise of the American Merchant, 1750
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Value of Value of Colonial Colonial
Exports by Exports by Region, Region, Annual Annual
Average, Average, 17681768––17721772
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Colonial Products in the Mid-1700sColonial Products in the Mid-1700s
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Government: Government: Britain & Its Britain & Its ColoniesColonies
• Tradition of Lax RuleTradition of Lax Rule– English Civil WarEnglish Civil War– Glorious Revolution - triumph of Glorious Revolution - triumph of
ParliamentParliament– George I and II reliance on ParliamentGeorge I and II reliance on Parliament– ““Whigs”Whigs”
• Salutary NeglectSalutary Neglect• Colonial tradition of self-rule Colonial tradition of self-rule
– Colonial assemblies - powersColonial assemblies - powers– Weakness of governorsWeakness of governors
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Government Government and religion and religion in the British in the British
Colonies, Colonies,
17201720
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Eighteenth century merchants Eighteenth century merchants conducting business in a conducting business in a
coffeehousecoffeehouse
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Snake cartoon by Benjamin Snake cartoon by Benjamin FranklinFranklin