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GRAMMARGRAMMARPRESENTATIONPRESENTATION
ANDANDPRACTICEPRACTICE
UNIT 13UNIT 13
©© S.I. KALININA S.I. KALININA
COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3
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THE PASSIVETHE PASSIVE
Changing from active into passive
Personal/Impersonal Construction
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1. It is expected that he will win the race tomorrow.He is expected to win the race tomorrow.
2. It is thought that the school has good teachers.The school ___________________________
Complete the sentences, as in the example.
The Passive Exercises 1
is thought to have good teachers.
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3. It is said that she speaks seven languages.She ___________________________
4. It is believed that the missing jewellery has been found.The missing jewellery _________________________
Complete the sentences, as in the example.
Exercises 1
is said to speak seven languages.
is believed to havebeen found.
The Passive
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5. It is said that the athletes train for eight hours every day.The athletes __________________________________
6. It is reported that the world leaders have reached an agreement.The world leaders ____________________________________
Complete the sentences, as in the example.
Exercises 1
are said to train for eight hoursevery day.
are reported to havereached an agreement.
The Passive
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1. A: That’s a beautiful picture.B: Yes. (It / paint / my mother)
_______________________
2. A: Have they caught the thieves yet?B: Yes. (two men / arrest / yesterday)
____________________________
Make a passive sentence from the wordsin brackets.
Exercises 2
It was painted by my mother.
Two men were arrested yesterday.
The Passive
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3. A: Did you build the garage yourselves?B: No. (the garage/build/before we moved in)_____________________________________
4. A: Why is Paul afraid of dogs?B: (he / bite / a dog / when he was a little boy)_______________________________________
Make a passive sentence from the wordsin brackets.
Exercises 2
The garage had been built before we moved in.
He was bitten by a dog when he was a littleboy.
The Passive
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5. A: This room is a disgrace.B: (it / not clean / for weeks)__________________________
6. A: Are you going to drive to work today?B: I can’t. (the car / not fix / yet)________________________
Make a passive sentence from the wordsin brackets.
Exercises 2
It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.
The car hasn’t been fixed yet.
The Passive
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1. Fire swept / was swept through a furniture warehouse yesterday afternoon.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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1. Fire swept / was swept through a furniture warehouse yesterday afternoon.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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2. Most of the stock inside was damaged / damaged.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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2. Most of the stock inside was damaged / damaged.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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3. Shocked workers have been managed / managed to save a small amount of it.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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3. Shocked workers have been managed / managed to save a small amount of it.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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4. The police are being investigated / are investigating the cause of the fire.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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4. The police are being investigated / are investigating the cause of the fire.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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5. It is thought / thinks that it was an accident.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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5. It is thought / thinks that it was an accident.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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6. The shop manager is being looked / is looking for another warehouse where stock can keep / be kept.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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6. The shop manager is being looked / is looking for another warehouse where stock can keep / be kept.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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7. ‘A lot of stock has been lost / has lost, but the shop will open / will be opened tomorrow as usual,’ said the manager.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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7. ‘A lot of stock has been lost / has lost, but the shop will open / will be opened tomorrow as usual,’ said the manager.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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8. ‘I’m just glad no one hurt / was hurt’.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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8. ‘I’m just glad no one hurt / was hurt’.
Choose the correct verb.
Exercises 3The Passive
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1. Yesterday afternoon, a volcanic eruption destroyed an entire village.Yesterday afternoon, ___________________________________________
Say the following in the passive.Exercises 4
an entire village wasdestroyed by a volcanic eruption.
The Passive
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2. Mount Sirius, which experts thought was dormant, erupted at 3 pm.Mount Sirius, which ______________________________ erupted at 3 pm.
Say the following in the passive.Exercises 4
was thought by experts tobe dormant,
The Passive
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3. Tourists had seen smoke rising from the mouth of the volcano two days before.__________________ rising from the mouth two days before.
Say the following in the passive.Exercises 4
Smoke had been seen
The Passive
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4. The police moved the villagers away from the area for their safety.__________________________ from the area for their safety.
Say the following in the passive.Exercises 4
The villagers were moved away
The Passive
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5. Tons of lava and rock came out of the volcano and wrecked houses and roads.Tons of lava and rock came out of the volcano and ___________________________
Say the following in the passive.Exercises 4
houses and roads were wrecked.
The Passive
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6. Although only a few people were injured, doctors are treating many for shock.Although only a few people were injured, ____ _______________________ for shock.
Say the following in the passive.Exercises 4
manyare being treated by doctors
The Passive
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7. The authorities are keeping the area near Mount Sirius clear in case of further activity.
___________________________________________________ in case of further activity.
Say the following in the passive.Exercises 4
The area near Mount Sirius is being kept clearby the authorities
The Passive
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REVIEW OF THE PASSIVEREVIEW OF THE PASSIVE
The verbs think, believe, say, report, know, expect, consider, understand, etc. are used in passive patterns in personal and impersonal constructions.
active: People say that he has lost his job.
passive: a) It is said that he has lost his job. (impersonal construction)b) He is said to have lost his job. (personal construction)
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END OFEND OFUNIT 13UNIT 13
THANK YOU FOR YOUR WORKTHANK YOU FOR YOUR WORK