![Page 1: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Roleofthe"SmartCity"intheenergytransitionProfessorIsamShahrourUniversityofLille,FranceProject« SunRiseSmartCity»
ConférencePréCOP22UniversitéHassanII– CASABLANCA18– 19Octobre,2016
![Page 2: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Energytransition?
Environmentalissues
Economicissues
City?
Highconsumption
HighPollution-Greenhouseemission
Smart?
InnovativeSolution
Digital
Social
3questions?
![Page 3: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity
![Page 4: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
EnergyConsumptionintheWorld
http://euanmearns.com/global-energy-trends-bp-statistical-review-2014/
BP Statistical Review 2014
FossilEnergy
![Page 5: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ProvedReserves(end2013)
Fossilenergyresourcesarelimited
Oil:688billionbarrels(50years)
Coal892billiontons(110- 120years)
Gas:185700billionsm3
(50to60years)
![Page 6: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Energy
GreenhouseGas(GHG)Emissions
![Page 7: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Howtoreachthegoalof+2°
Energy
![Page 8: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
NuclearEnergy
![Page 9: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
EnergieNucléaire:FaibleEmissionduGES
![Page 10: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Nuclearshareinelectricityproduction
International Atomic Energy Agency’s
France(77%)
US(20%)
Japon
![Page 11: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
NuclearEnergy:ChallengesofWastestorageandplantdismantling
500m
![Page 12: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
NuclearEnergy:Safetyissue1.SécuritéFukushima Disaster (2011)
![Page 13: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Wehaveto
ReducefossilenergyConsumption
Reducetheshareofnuclearenergy
Increasetheshareofrenewableenergy
Improvetheperformanceofenergysystems
EnergyTransition:transformationofourenergysystem
![Page 14: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Europeanenergyandclimatepolicy
Source:CommissionEuropéenne
![Page 15: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
RenewableEnergy
![Page 16: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Europe:ShareofrenewableEnergy(2014and2020)
20142020
![Page 17: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
RenewableEnergyinAfrica
![Page 18: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Renewable energy resource mapping in Africa
Hydraulic
Wind
BioMass
Solar
![Page 19: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Challengesoftheuseofrenewable
Energy
Intermittentnature
Storageandtransport
Integrationintheenergysystem
Price(EconomicModel)
Maturity
![Page 20: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity
![Page 21: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
City- Energy
70%oftheEconomicActivity
70%oftheEnergyconsumption
75%oftheElectrical
consumption
80%oftheGHGEmissions
TheCity
![Page 22: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Populationgrowth
UrbanDevelopingcountries
Urban–Developedcountries
RuralDevelopingcountries
![Page 23: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
ASIA
AFRICA3 Billions
6Billions
(UN,2014)Populationgrowth
![Page 24: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Concentration in large cities
![Page 25: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
INperspective,cities,withmorethan50millionsinhabitants
Concentration in large cities
![Page 26: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity
![Page 27: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Energytransition:Improvetheperformancesoftheenergysytem- Physicalinfrastructures- Managementmethods
• Stateofinfrastructures?• Solution?
![Page 28: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Urban Infrastructures
![Page 29: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Infrastructures - Developed countries
• GoodInfrastructure• Aging• Maintenanceandinvestment• Managementmethods(silos,lowinnovation,..
![Page 30: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
80%(France)
Aginginfrastructures- France
![Page 31: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Aginginfrastructures(US)ASCE(2013)
![Page 32: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Infrastructures – Less developped countries
• Lackofinfrastructures• Lackoffunding• Populationexplosion
![Page 33: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
1billionwithoutaccesstodrinkingwater
Lackofaccesstowaterservice
2.4billionwithoutaccesstosanitationservice
![Page 34: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Lackofaccesstoelectricalservice
![Page 35: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Lessdevelopedcountries:Hugeneedforinvestmentinnewinfrastructures
Yearlyneed:1.8to2.3trillions$
Transport
Electricity
Water
Telecom
![Page 36: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Energytransition:Improvetheperformancesoftheenergysytem- Physicalinfrastructures- Managementmethods
• Stateofinfrastructures?• Solution?
![Page 37: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Production Transformation Storage Transport&distribution
Consumption(demand)
Conventionalenergysystem
Improvetheperformanceforeachphase
Needofdataexchangetoharmonizedemand- Production
![Page 38: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
ModernEnergysystem
(Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
Consumption
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
Production
(S)(S)
(S)
Storage
![Page 39: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
(Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
Consumption
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
Production
(S)(S)
(S)
Storage
ModernEnergysystem
![Page 40: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
(Cm)
(Cl) (C1)
(Ck)
(Pj)
(P1)
(Pi)
(Pn)
(S)(S)
(S)
S
globalsystemfordatatransferandmanagement
ModernEnergysystem
![Page 41: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Toachievethisgoal,weneed
SmartSystem
DataTransfer
Analyze
Decisiontaking
Operate
![Page 42: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
DigitalTechnology Internet
Socialnetwork
![Page 43: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Measure
Store
Analyze
Datatransfer
operateactions
Each « Thing »• Identified• geolocated
DigitalTechnology:Internetofthings
![Page 44: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Technology CollectiveIntelligence
Education
Health,
Culture
Tourism
Mobility
NewServices
![Page 45: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Theperformances
OperatingSecurity
Usersinvolvement
Resiliency
TheDigitalTechnologyallowsustoimprove
![Page 46: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Improvethequalityoflifeofcitizens
Strengthenthecompetitivenessoftheindustry
EnvironmentObjective20/20/20
Objectives
SmartCityenEUROPE
![Page 47: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
SmartCityinUnitedStatesSmartGrid– NEMAReport(2011)Associationofelectricalandmedicalimagingequipmentmanufacturers
![Page 48: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
SmartCityinAfrica
2014
![Page 49: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• Energytransition• RoleoftheCity• « SmartCity »Solution• ExampleofimplementationoftheSmartCity
SunRiseSmartCityDemonstrator
![Page 50: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Experimentation(Demonstrator)
ImplementationoftheSmartCityconceptintheCity?
![Page 51: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
LocalAuthorities:AMGVFLMCU,Région,ArtoisComm
International:W-SmartNewYorkUniversityNetherland(Vitens)UK(Thames)Spain(Acciona)
Providers&operators:• Eaux duNord/Suez• Eaux deParis• Dalkia• ERDF• EiffageEnergie• LilleMétropole Habitat
ResearchLaboratoriesEngieneering,ITSocialSciences
Educationprogram:Master(…),PhD
Innovationcenters&HubsPoleUbiquitaireCITC–EURARFIDPRN
Starts-ups:Stereograph,Noolittic,Inodesign,Calmwater,Planete oui,IXsane
SunRisepartners
![Page 52: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
EducationprogramMasterandPhDstudents (April2014)
![Page 53: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
SmallTown(110Hectares)• 25000users• 140Buildings
DemoSite«Cité Scientifique»
100kmUrbanNetworks• Drinking• Water• Sanitation• Heating,• Gas• Electricity(HV,LV)• Publiclighting
![Page 54: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
SunRisePlatformInformationSytem
AssetData(GIS)
Analytics
Wbservorcommunication
• Users• Managementstaff• Technicalstaff• AcademicStaff• Public
Datatransfert :• Wired• Wireless
Monitoring• Buildings• WaterNetwork• Energynetwork• Others
Sensorsdata
UsersAlertInformation
Usersdata
Opendata• Weather• Traffic• Emergency
Opendata
![Page 55: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Acheivement
1.GISforallthenetworks
3.DataAnalysis4.Recommendations
• DrinkingWater• Sanitation• Stormwater• Heating• Electricity
2.Monitoring:
![Page 56: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Drinkingwater
![Page 57: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
TWULDemositeLondon- UK
SmartBurgosBurgos-Spain
VIPLeeuwarden-Netherlands
SunriseLille- France
DémonstrateurEuropéenSmartWater4Europe
![Page 58: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
SmartMonitoring
Pressure
flow
Quality
![Page 59: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600No
n-Re
venu
e W
ater
NRW
(m3 )
01/1
1/15
11/1
1/15
21/1
1/15
01/1
2/15
11/1
2/15
21/1
2/15
31/1
2/15
10/0
1/16
20/0
1/16
30/0
1/16
09/0
2/16
19/0
2/16
29/0
2/16
10/0
3/16
20/0
3/16
30/0
3/16
09/0
4/16
19/0
4/16
29/0
4/16
09/0
5/16
19/0
5/16
29/0
5/16
Leakage detection
WaterBalance(m3)
500m3
![Page 60: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
PrésentationHeating Center
District Heating (Gas)
![Page 61: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Présentation
Conduites
Substation
Heating Center
• Temperature• Flow• Pressure• Consumption
District Heating (Gas)
![Page 62: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Potentialsavings
Consumptionusingusage-basedregulation
RecordedConsumption
![Page 63: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Solution• Cogeneration(performancesfrom50to90%)
• RenewableEnergy(geothermic,biomass(campuswaste)
Production
• BuildingInstrumentation• LocalRegulationaccordingtotheusage
• GlobalRegulation• Usersawareness
SmartGrid
Financement:• Parleséconomiesetlesperformances• Partenariatpublic– privé
![Page 64: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Succeedtheenergytransition
ReductionofEnergyConsumption
ReductionofEnergylosses
IncreasetheshareofRenewableEnergy
Requires
![Page 65: Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030401/58ad6e001a28ab9e428b66c5/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
ModernizationusingtheSmartTechnology
Improvementoftheperformancesofeachcomponent
Improvementoftheglobalperformances
Improvementoftheoperatingsecurity
Socialinnovation
Succeedtheenergytransition