February 26, 2015
Cisco Connected Roadways
Greater Safety, Mobility, and Efficiency
Barry Einsig
Global Public Sector and Transportation Executive
Wei Zou
Solution Architect, Transportation
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• The Internet of Everything and transportation
• Transportation Trends and Challenges
• Introducing Cisco Connected Roadways Solution
• Customer case study and video
• Architecture and Validated Cisco Designs
• Cisco Services and Partners
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Cisco Connected Roadways Video
5:04
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Industrial Revolutions
Internet of Everything
Steam Railroads Internet Electricity Canals
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The Internet of Everything Is All About Connection
Networked Connection of People, Process, Data, and Things
IoE
People Connecting people in more
relevant, valuable ways
Process Delivering the right information to the right person (or machine) at the right time
Data Using data to
provide more useful information for decision making
Things Physical devices and objects connected to the Internet and each other for intelligent decision making
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Why the IoE is Important for Transportation Today
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Global Trends Are Driving Changes in Transportation
Technology
Increasing connectivity
Increasing TCO
Proprietary networks
Socio- Economic
Urbanization & congestion
Aging population
Global supply chains
Policy
Safety & security
Disparity between regions
Sustainability
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Today’s Transportation Challenges
Safety
• More than a million people die each year on the world’s roads.
• Over 33,000 highway deaths and 5.6 million crashes occur in the U.S. alone.
• Accidents on roadways are leading cause of death for ages 15-29.
Mobility
• Now over one billion cars are on roads worldwide.
• Congestion causes 5.5 billion hours of travel delay.
• $101 billion cost of urban congestion in U.S.
Environment
• 2.9 billion gallons of wasted fuel in U.S.
• Transportation creates nearly 1/3 of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S.
Total U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector in 2011
Electricity 33%
Transportation 28%
Industry 20%
Commercial and Residential
11%
Agriculture 8%
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Transportation: The Top Priority for Cities
Social Services
Energy
Public Housing
Water
Waste Mgt
Public Safety
Health Care
Education
Environment
Transportation
Water
Health Care
Environment
City Mgt
Leisure and Culture
Energy
Communications
Education
Safety and Security
Transportation
Need for investment over the next 5-10 years by infrastructure area
Infrastructure area most important in attracting economic investment
Source: WEF 2009, Survey of public and private sector stakeholders across world’s top 25 cities
86
77
77
66
67
69
70
71
71
74
27
09
06
03
04
05
06
06
06
06
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Connected Transportation Sectors
Connected Aviation
Connected Maritime
Connected Roadway
Connected Vehicle
Connected Freight and Logistics
Connected Mass
Transit
Connected Rail
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Cisco Connected Roadways
Connecting Disparate Intelligent Transportation Systems into One Converged Infrastructure
• Enable V2V and V2I communication
• Improved safety with fewer incidents
• Reduced urban congestion
− Cuts fuel costs and pollution
• Regulatory compliance
• Deliver accurate real-time information
• Infrastructure investment protection
• Faster emergency response times
• Maintain mass transit schedules
• Smart parking and toll payment apps
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V2V and V2I Applications Enabled by Connected Roadways
• ITS Operations Systems
• Road Weather Information Systems (RWIS)
• Coordinate State DOT and public safety
• Remedy hazardous road conditions
• Analyze and transmit infrastructure data for operations, maintenance
and management
• Monitor and forecast road conditions, winter maintenance
• Roadway Management Systems
• Use traffic surveillance data to smooth traffic flow and improve lane management
• Send important travel updates via dynamic digital signs or highway advisory radio (HAR)
• Traffic control and special event management
• Location specific traffic conditions
RWIS Station
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V2V and V2I Applications Enabled by Connected Roadways
• ITS Safety Systems
• Detect unsafe conditions and warn motorists
• Surveillance cameras and sensors monitor speed, road/environmental conditions
• Traffic alerts for dangerous curves, rail crossings, pedestrians, etc.
• Reduce incident-related congestion – decrease time to detect and respond to incidents
• HazMat management, emergency response and evacuation operations
• Driver alerts: forward collision warning, obstacle detection, road departure warning systems
• ITS Mobility Systems
• Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) and Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) Systems
• Safe, efficient, secure, seamless movement of freight (asset management & freight tracking)
• Improve international border crossings
• Phone hotlines, websites, TV and radio, implementation of 511
• Parking, lighting, speed control systems, communication and electronic/digital technologies
RWIS Station
(Continued)
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8 Sports and Entertainment
3 Parking optimization 4 Incident
management
5 Public safety 6 City
lighting 7 Transportation
2 Citizen Engagement 1 Citizen
Services
9 Education
Cloud and Services
Cisco Converged City Infrastructure Management
Source: Intel
Responsive Store
Municipal Command and Control Center
Smart Grid
Hospital Optimization
Comms Network Optimization
Home Energy Mgmnt
Traffic-Flow Optimization
Factory Optimization
Logistics Optimization
Traffic Cameras
Automated Car System
Intelligent Digital Signage
Connected Ambulances
Intelligent Medical Devices
INTELLIGENT CITY
INTELLIGENT HOSPITAL
INTELLIGENT HIGHWAY
INTELLIGENT FACTORY
10 Health and Wellness
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Strategy: Integrate Cisco® TSS technology with solutions from key global partners to create new value for transportation customers by providing safety, mobility, efficiency, connectivity, and converged networks.
Cisco and Our Partners: Creating Value for Transportation Customers
ISG-Ecosystem Transportation Systems Partners
Specialized Solution Partners
EPCs/Architecture, Engineering, and Design Partners
IT System Integrators and Consulting Partners
Nontraditional OT Partners
Traditional IT Partners
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Services Help Ensure the Success of Each Solution
Smart Service
Capabilities
Customer Benefits
• Mitigate Deployment Risk
• Create a Flexible and Scalable Architectural Foundation
• Accelerate Deployment of Solution
• Address New Consumption Models
• Formulate Customer Strategy
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Cisco Connected Roadways In Action
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Driving a higher standard for the Austrian Autobahn
“By connecting roads and drivers, we can get people the
information they need for a smoother and safer drive.”
-Bernd Datler, Managing Director, ASFINAG
•
•
•
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•
•
•
Size: 2,700 Employees Location: Vienna, Austria Industry: Transportation
Cisco Confidential 19 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ASFiNAG Video 3:05
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Connected Roadways Architecture
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Intelligent Transportation Architecture
Maintenance and Construction Management
Commercial Vehicle
Administration
Toll Administration
Emergency Management
Traffic Management
Fleet and Freight Management
Archived Data Management
Transit Management
Emissions Management
Information Service Provider
Remote Traveler Support
Personal Information
Access
Vehicle
Maintenance and Construction
Vehicle
Emergency Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle
Transit Vehicle
Roadway
Security Monitoring
Toll Collection
Parking Management
Commercial Vehicle Check
Centers Travelers
Vehicles Field
Travelers Centers
Vehicles Field
Wide Area Wireless (Mobile) Communications Fixed-Point to Fixed-Point Communications
Vehic
le- t
o- V
ehic
le C
om
munic
ations
Dedic
ate
d S
hort
Range C
om
munic
ations
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ITS Global Standards
Center-to-Field
NTCIP
Traffic management
Center-to-Center
IEEE 1512.x, TMDD
Emergency Management
Traffic management
In-Vehicle
SAE J1760, SAE J2366/x, SAE J2395
Data Collection
Information display
Vehicle-to-Vehicle
IEEE 802.11P, IEEE 1609.x, SAE J2735
Cooperative collision avoidance
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
ASTM E2213, IEEE 802.11P,
IEEE 1609.x, SAE J2735
Road hazard alerts
Traveler information
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Connected Roadways System Overview
819 ISR
DSRC OBU
CAD/AVL VLU
DSRC RSU
Transport
Traffic Management
Center
Roadside
Vehicle
Davra RuBAN
Cisco Nexus Switch
Cisco Nexus® Switch
Cisco Nexus
Switch
TSC/TSP
ASR 901
Traffic Operations
819 ISR
ASR 901
819 ISR
ASR 903
ASR 903
Cisco® ASR 903
ASR 903 IP/MPLS Domain
TSC/TSP
Cisco Nexus Switch
DSRC RSU
Yard 4451X ISR
DSRC RSU DSRC RSU
DSRC RSU
DSRC RSU DIS
819 ISR
DSRC OBU
CAD/AVL VLU
Vehicle
ASR 9000 ASR 9000
ASR 1000 ASR 1000
IE 2000 Cisco IE 2000
Core and Aggr
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3rd Party Tested Solution Components Tested component Technology Description
Dedicated Short-Range
Communications (DSRC)
DSRC hardware for onboard (OBU) and roadside units (RSU)
provides wireless communications between vehicles and roadside
equipment for V2I services
Automated traffic signal control and
management equipment
Advanced traffic controller (ATC) unit provides automated traffic
signal control and management.
Network management and data
analytics platform
Provides a comprehensive network management system and a
data analytics and management platform for monitoring vehicle
performance and metrics
Computer-Aided Dispatch and
Automatic Vehicle Location
(CAD/AVL) System
The onboard system responsible for generating TSP requests for a
vehicle when approaching an intersection (i.e. ambulance needing right of way or a city bus sends a TSP request to
help maintain transit schedules)
*The components have been tested and validated as part of the Cisco Connected Roadways solution, however they are provided and fully supported by third-party
Cisco partners. Services supported in Cisco Connected Roadways solution are Transit Signal Prioritization (TSP) and Wireless Bulk Data Transfer (WBDT).
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Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC)
• Two-way secure wireless communication system • short to medium range
• Standardization
• IEEE802.11p used for DSRC. IEEE 1609 WG defines DSRC wireless communications standards for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)
• SAE J2735 defines the messaging schema implemented over DSRC to enable V2I and V2V data exchanges
• SAE J2945 defines minimum performance requirements for DSRC systems
• Benefits
• Designated License Bandwidth
• Fast Network Acquisitions
• Low Latency
• High Reliability
• Priority of safety
application
• Interoperability
• Security and Privacy
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Transit Signal Prioritization
• Multi-Modal Intelligent Traffic Signal
System (MMITSS)
• Alters traffic signal timing to give
priority right-of-way
• Reduces intersection delay
• Can be triggered by mass transit or
emergency vehicles
• Signal system remains coordinated
with preserved signal cycle length
Intersection 2
Intersection 1
Operations Center
Metro
Network
Vehicle
Cisco ISR 819
DSRC
OBU
CAD/AVL
VLU
Root CA
DSRC
RSU
ACT
ISR 819
Access
Node IE2K
DSRC
RSU
ACT
ISR 819
Access
Node IE2K
Hub
Router
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Wireless Bulk Data Transfer (WBDT)
• Bulk Data Transfers between VLU on vehicle and the Data Interface Station (DIS) in yard infrastructure
• Infrastructure to Vehicle: Download Updated route information, route audio announcements, and software updates for the onboard VLU system
• Vehicle to Infrastructure: Upload log file from vehicle’s previous route on a daily basis, offloading of stored video surveillance file from a local server onboard to a datacenter for long term storage
Bus Yard
DSRC
RSU
DIS
Server
Vehicle
ISR 819
MkIV
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL
Vehicle
ISR 819
MkIV
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL
Vehicle
ISR 819
MkIV
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL
Vehicle
ISR 819
MkIV
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL
Vehicle
ISR 819
MkIV
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL
Vehicle
ISR 819
DSRC
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL
Operations Center
Metro
Network
ORBCAD
server
ISR (3945/
4400)
Store & Forward Transfer
Real Time Transfer
Up to 50 Vehicles Per RSU
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Vehicle Onboard Network
Vehicle Onboard Network
ISR 819
DSRC
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL
The vehicle onboard network consists of
three components:
• Vehicle Logic Unit (VLU): Provides Computer
Aided Dispatch & Automated Vehicle Location
(CAD/AVL) functions for the vehicle.
• Cisco ISR 819 Mobile Router: Provides IP
routing and networking for the VLU and other
systems in future Connected Roadways
phases.
• Wireless DSRC Onboard Unit (OBU):
Provides wireless connectivity for the ISR 819
Mobile Router and Road Side Infrastructure.
This is further covered in the next section.
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Fixed Equipment
Metro
Network
Wireless Connection System
Vehicle Onboard Equipment
ISR 819
DSRC
OBU
VLU
CAD/AVL DRSC
RSU
ISR 819
for RSE
ISR for
Yard Network
The wireless system has two complementary components: • Onboard Unit (OBU): located onboard the vehicle. Provides a point-to-point connection to the
roadside infrastructure. The OBU acts as a spoke device, similar to a Wi-Fi client.
• Roadside Unit (RSU): located in the roadside infrastructure, typically in a Traffic Signal Control
(TSC) cabinet or other secured enclosure. The RSU acts as a hub device, provides point-to-
point connections to any associated OBUs within range, similar to a Wi-Fi Access Point.
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Roadside Network overview
Operations / Data Center
Intersection
Metro
Network DSRC
RSU
ACT
ISR 819
Ethernet Link
Signaling Link
Access
Node
Core Node
IE2K
Three components of a roadside network:
• DSRC RSU
• connected to ISR 819
• Cisco ISR 819 Mobile Router
• Provides primary connectivity to the
Operation data center via GE WAN
port. Backup connectivity can be
3G/LTE cellular radio
• City Metro Network Infrastructure
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DAVRA Networks RuBAN platform
davranetworks.com/product/features
Management of Cisco and DSRC infrastructure
Provides Zero Touch provisioning of new devices with required initial configuration loaded as part of ConfigExpress.
Monitors Network performance and alerts
Integrates Geo Location information
Connected Roadways - Management
Cisco Confidential 33 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Proven - Tested - Faster Time to Market - Reduced Risk - Less Need for Lengthy PoC
Why Cisco?
Validated Designs Why They Really Do Matter
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Transportation Testbed Corridor
Proving Ground for Clean and Connected Transportation Technology
• North San Jose location, 3-4 mile network of mixed traffic/rail
• Attach demonstration-scale systems
• Public signage, innovation identity
• Live data feed from San Jose, other traffic system outputs
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Transportation Test bed Corridor -Proving Ground for Clean and Connected Transportation Technology
Road Road/Rail Bus Stop
Train Stn
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Summary • Improved safety and security
• Greater operational efficiencies
• Enhanced passenger experiences
• Converged networks to cut costs
• Reduced traffic congestion
• Reduced carbon footprint
• Improved asset management
• New business models and opportunities
• Compliance with mandates and regulations
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Cisco Websites
Cisco Connected Transportation: www.cisco.com/go/transportation
Cisco Connected Roadways: www.cisco.com/go/connectedroadways
Cisco Internet of Everything: http://www.cisco.com/web/tomorrow-starts-here/ioe
Cisco Internet of Things: http://www.cisco.com/go/iot
Videos
Cisco Connected Roadways: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y78wDDZ1gBE
ASFiNAG and Cisco Video Case Study https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vqd2kPuqz9Y
Cisco Internet of Things for Transportation:ps://www.yoube.com/watch?v=vtHScz https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHSczJDD6w
Cisco Connected Mass Transit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5hiU8UUlNs
Cisco Connected Transportation & Smart Cities https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6WfZlETbx4
You can also contact the Cisco transportation team at:
Thank you.