Download - Creating Sustainable Communities
Applying lessons from success stories
Center For Community DesignLunch Forum SeriesWed. February 9 2011
Perry Spring, CEMS, LEED APEcologist, Energy Management Specialist
Clallam County Shared Resource Conservation Manager
Highlights of today’s forum� Regenerative Urban development
� Community Energy as an organizing technology
� Civic Engagement tools & processes
Community-scale planning & design� Community-scale planning & design
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A bit about myself� Sense of Place
� My 4 Grandparents instill passion for Pacific NW� 4 great grandparents, 4 grandparents, & dad buried in Seattle
� 21 years as a citizen activist on the Olympic Peninsula� Underlying motivations
� Re-create the human – nature connection� Establish balance ecology, economy, and social equity
� Transformative moments� Transformative moments� 1970 Earth Day – cleanup Kelsey Creek in So. Bellevue
� 1979 Ecology research study - Nutrient cycles of Quinault Rain Forest
� 1984 Passive Solar Building Design Startup of Energy Service Dept.
� 1988 Thanksgiving on Olympic Peninsula my home as of 1990
� 1991 Employee-Owner of energy services producer co-op
� 2005 Stewardship Mgr. of estuary & riparian lands in Grays Harbor co
� 2009 LEED AP 10 week course through Rushing – Blackbird Company
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Clallam Co. Shared Resource Conservation Management program:
Focusing on facility utilities 0 f 5 Partner Agencies
Olympic Medical Ctr * City of Sequim * Clallam Co * City of PA* Clallam Transit
RCM is a tool to control operating costs of our facilities
1. Generate Utility $avings through efficiency1. Generate Utility $avings through efficiency
2. Improve the workplace for building occupants
3. Enhance operational environmental stewardship
“I help teams of great people create long-term solutions”
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-Perry Spring, Shared RCM
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FRAMEWORKS � Design Process - Biomimicry
� Materials & Products – Cradle to Cradle
� Built Environment –� 203o Challenge
� Integrative Design Process – Regenerative Systems
� LEED – Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design� LEED – Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design
� LEED for Neighborhood Development
� The Living Building Challenge
� Organizations – The Natural Step
� Civic Engagement – Civic Ecology
� Biophilic Communities
� Eco-Districts – Integration & Innovations for cities
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�DEFINITION: (bios = life + mimesis = imitate) a new discipline that studies nature's
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�DEFINITION: (bios = life + mimesis = imitate) a new discipline that studies nature's best ideas & then imitates these designs & processes to solve human problems.
�1997 book by Scientist & Author Janine Benyus “Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by nature”
� 2005 The Biomimicry Institute established as a not-for-profit to:oDeveloping educational programs for: students, professionals, internationally.
oCreate public policies that use biomimicry as a solution to sustainability challenges.
oEncourage companies profiting from biomimicry to financial support biodiversity
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www.biomimicryinstitute.org
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Biomimicry success story
Portland EcoDistrict Initiative
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Erin Leitch of Brightworks leads design challenge:using Fungi to Reimagine Sustainable Neighborhoods
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Cradle-to-Cradle� Establish nutrient pathways for ingredients, materials &
products
� Rematerialize biological nutrients
� Establish Preference Lists for chemicals & materials
� Design for assembly and disassembly
� Establish new supply chain partnerships
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Cradle to Cradle� “Biomimetric” approach to the design of systems
� 1970 term coined by Walter R Stahel, Swiss Architect influential in field of sustainability. His work directly contributed to “Regenerative Systems Design”
� 2002 “Cradle to Cradle: remaking the Way We Make” book by US Architect William McDonough & German book by US Architect William McDonough & German Chemist Michael Braugart – now consulting firm MBDC
� A manifesto which postulates that reduce-reuse-recycle perpetuates the cradle-to-grave strategy – downcycling
� Upcycling is the new manufacturing paradym by which to evaluate materials
� C-t-C is goal driven, while Life Cycle Assessment is tool-driven
� MBDC has tranferred to C-t-C Certification to a non-profit -GBII
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www.gpinnovation.org http://epea-hamburg.org/index.php?id=69http://epea-hamburg.org/index.php?id=69
Cradle-to-Cradle Success Story:Terry Thomas Building & Kawneer Aluminum
This innovative commercial building in So Lake Union area of Seattle was constructed featured Kawneer Aluminum storefronts and entrances & was constructed without an HVAC system!
� Terry Thomas building designed and occupied by Weber � Terry Thomas building designed and occupied by Weber Thompson received a 2009 American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment (COTE) Top Ten Winner
� “95% of aluminum in buildings is recycled today, and aluminum building products can be repeatedly recycled into similar products with no loss of quality” – Alcoa
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www.weberthompson.com/terry-thomas-commercial.html
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2030 Challenge
� 1979 – US Architect Ed Mazria wrote The Passive Solar Energy Book – a primer used worldwide to this day
� 2003 began work to publicize the “Building Sector” as the leading Greenhouse Gas emitter in US and globallyleading Greenhouse Gas emitter in US and globally
� Through articles and speaking events, helped reshaped the national & international dialogue on climate change to incorporate buildings and building design
� Able to get both Architect Institute of America, and the US Conference of Mayors to adopt the 2030 Challenge
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Building # 1 Sector for Energy Use
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2030 Challenge� Agreement between building design professionals to
create greater numbers of buildings that use:
� substantially less energy,
� reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
� and create spaces that are healthy and comfortable.
� Ultimate Goal: Net Zero Energy & Net Zero Water
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http://www.architecture2030.org/2030_challenge/the_2030_challenge
Reducing Energy Load Demand
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Reducing Energy Load Demand
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Reducing Energy Load Demand
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Reducing Energy Load Demand
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Reducing Energy Load Demand
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2030 Challenge success story:
Zero Energy Idea House in Bellevue
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www.zeroenergyideahouse.com
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Distributed Energy -
catalyst for community sustainability
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Snohomish County, WA
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Distributed Energy success story:
Snohomish Basin Biogas Partnership
� April 2nd, 2003 – 5 partners establish entity
� Tulalip Tribes
� WA State Dairy Federation
� NW Chinook Recovery� NW Chinook Recovery
� Lower Skykomish River Habit Conservation Group
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GENERAL LAYOUT OF DIGESTER-TYPE BIOFUEL FACILITY
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Bedding
Agriculture & GardeningElectricity Customers
www.qualcoenergy.com
� District energy systems distribute heat generated in a centralized location for
commercial / residential space heating, adsorption cooling & hot water
� Heat energy from a district energy system is distributed through underground
insulated pipes that connect to buildings.
� District energy systems eliminate the need for a boiler or furnace in each
individual building and can provide higher efficiencies and better pollution control
District Energy Systems & Community Sustainability
individual building and can provide higher efficiencies and better pollution control
than localized equipment.
� Beyond fossil fuels traditionally used for heat production, district energy
systems are adaptable to a wide variety of clean energy sources including geo-
exchange, solar, waste heat recovery, and biogas.
Source: Millennium Water: Southeast False Creek Olympic Village, Vancouver BC (SEFC) 2009www.thechallengeseries.ca/chapter-05/neighbourhood-energy-utility/
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Victoria, BC15 Acres
Victoria, BC
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District Energy at Dockside Green
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http://www.docksidegreen.com/sustainability/overview/overview.html
District Net Zero Water
@ Dockside Green
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LEED
Neighborhood
Development
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www.usgbc.org/leed/nd/
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www.usgbc.org/leed/nd/www.weberthompson.com/pressreleases/prsluleedndbrief.html\
Integrative Design Process
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http://www.integrativedesign.net/integrative.htm
Regenerative Systems as Ideal
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Bill Reed of the Seven Group
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Whole Building Approach - synergy
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Living Building Challenge� Underlying principle is that all development projects
should use nature as the ultimate measurement stick for performancefor performance
� Decisions steered by regenerative principles rather than code minimums or performance standards
� LBC is a framework for project and community design
� Complements rather than competes with LEED
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Eight imperatives petals of LBC
v2.0
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www.ILBI.org
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Community Infrastructure
in EcoDistricts
Compost & High Value
Geo-exchange
BiomassGas & Electric
Renewables
District Cool / Heat System Waste to Energy
Biofuels
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Disposal
Waste Water
Treatment Plant
Reservoir
Water & Waste Water System
Water Treatment
Plant
High Value Fertilizer
BiosolidsBiosolids
Boulevards ParksGolf
Courses
Reuse Water
Sewer Heat Recovery
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Integrative Design @ District Scale
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Olympic Peninsula success story:
Northwest Maritime Center� Civic Engagement: community-based planning process more 10 years
� two buildings compatible with historic structures in Port Townsend’s National Landmark Historic District,
� Renewable Materials: 2 buildings, constructed of over 60% of FSC certified wood, occupy a prime location at the end of Water Street, at the transition wood, occupy a prime location at the end of Water Street, at the transition between the old brick buildings of the late 18090′s and the adjacent Coast Guard clapboard buildings at the Point Hudson Marina, which were constructed in the 1930′s.”
� Brownfield Redevelopment: In the development of the site, a former bulk oil terminal for more than 80 years, more than 2,400 tons of contaminated soil were removed and properly disposed of.
� Site Sustainability: 8,000 shoots of new eel grass were planted on site thanks to students and other volunteers who assisted divers and scientists in this restorative process.
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www.nwmaritime.org
Northwest Maritime Center
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NEXT STEPS: Educational events� EcoDistrict Summit – Oct 25-27, 2010
� www.ecodistrictsummit.com
� Civic Ecology workshop @ Damascus OR Feb 12� http://www.oregonlive.com/happy-valley/index.ssf/2011/01/damascus_to_host_civic_ecology_workshop_feb_12.html� http://www.oregonlive.com/happy-valley/index.ssf/2011/01/damascus_to_host_civic_ecology_workshop_feb_12.html
� Living Futures 2011 –� Our Children’s Cities: Visualizing a Restorative Civilization
� April 27 - 29, 2011 Vancouver, British Columbia
� Cascadia Green Bldg Council’s
� Annual Un-conference for Deep Green Professionals
http://cascadiagbc.org/living-future/11
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Center for Community DesignCenter for Community DesignThe Landing Mall, Suite 213
115 E. Railroad Ave,
Port Angeles, WA 98362
www.CenterForCommunityDesign.org
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