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2008 Tata Communications, Ltd. All Rights Reserved
Cyber Crime & Network
Security in India
CIO Focus Security 2008Presentation by Adam Rice & AJ Vijayakumar
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Explosive Internet Growth and Impacts to Businesses
ITU5.31%1,129,667,52860,000,0002007
CIA4.55%1,112,225,81250,600,0002006
IAMAI3.46%1,112,225,81238,500,0002005
IAMAI2.28%1,094,870,67725,000,0002004
ITU2.1%1,094,870,67722,500,0002003
ITU1.6%1,094,870,67716,500,0002002
ITU0.7%1,094,870,6777,000,0002001
ITU0.5%1,094,870,6775,500,0002000
ITU0.3%1,094,870,6772,800,0001999
ITU0.1%1,094,870,6771,400,0001998
Usage Source% Pen.PopulationUsersYear
Source: Morgan Stanley Research
E-Commerce Online Banking Government EducationMedia & Entertainment
Business Process Outsourcing
Internet use has been a key driver to enhanceboth Domestic & Global Trade in India
IndiaInternet Usage Stats and Telecommunications Market Report
Internet Usage and Population Statistics:
Real GDP Growth Rate
10.5
8.37.5
5.6 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.5 4.0
0
4
8
12
Chin
aIn
dia
Sing
apore
Hong
Kon
g
Malaysia
Indo
nesia
Korea
Thailand
Taiw
an
%
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Defining Cyber Crime
Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English
Entry: Cyber Crime
Part of Speech: nounDefinition: A crime committed on a computer network, esp. the Internet
Example: Identity theft is a Cyber Crime.
Malware (cont.) Downloader
Adware
Ransomeware
Child Pornography
Telecom Fraud
Financial Fraud
Computer Fraud
Espionage
Internet Harassment Malware
Virus
Worm
Trojan
Bot
Rootkit
Spyware Backdoor
Spamming
DDoS Unauthorized access
Social Engineering
Hacking
Phishing
Identity Theft
Cyber-stalking Information warfare
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News/Media Perspective of Cyber Crime in the India
Cybercrime Threatens National Security inIndia
Date: September 27, 2007Source: merinews.comBy: Fahim Ahmedi
Cyber Crime On A Roll In India
Posted by Rushabh Chokshi onNovember 2nd, 2007
It is The New Age in Cyber Crime, accordingto latest news cyber criminals are nowtargeting Enterprises and Consumers based inTier III cities
India is now taking steps to fight against thecyber crime, Indian police are now beingtrained on how the Internet, e-mail, and othercomputer-based tools can be used bycriminals to illegally obtain information storedin databases
Cybercrime: A threat to national securityDate: September 17, 2007Source: merinews.comBy: Fahim Ahmedi
The ever increasing cyber crime is taking theworld by storm. Technology is a boon but it alsohas dangerous implications if left undetected.
Cyberspace is one such area that needs to pullall security strings together before things go outof hand.
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News/Media Perspective of Cyber Crime in the India
Ankit Fadia, a 21-year-old computer whizkidand author of The Unofficial Guide to EthicalHacking said I could hack a state-ownedbanks website or a governmentcommunications website which shows thevulnerability, thousands of Indian websitesare being hacked each day.
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News/Media Perspective of Cyber Crime in the India
darkREADINGAnnual CIS Study: Cost of Cybercrime Is Skyrocketing
Average annual loss per company has more than doubled since last year, according
to bellwether studySeptember 11, 2007 | 5:55 PM
By Tim WilsonSite Editor, Dark Reading
Cyber crime in India on the decline: ReportCyber crime in India on the decline: Report
Posted online: Monday, January 07, 2008 at 12:00:00Updated: Monday, January 07, 2008 at 10:37:53
New Delhi, January 6: Contrary to popular belief that cyber crime is on the rise, statistics show that the cases of thenew age crime have declined with the most noticeable difference seen in Gujarat.
However, no reasons were attributed in the report for the decline in the registration of cyber crime related cases inGujarat.
A senior official said the decline does not indicate that the incidents of cyber crime in the state had actuallydecreased. This is only a statistics based on the number of cases registered, he added.
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Net Neutrality vs. Censorship
Clean the Pipes
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The Threats are Real
Source: Arbor Networks 2008
Global Activity Maps
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Internet Service Providers Security Concerns
Source: Arbor Networks 2007
TopConcern
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The Botnet Problem Starts with Compromised PCs
150 of 600 million online PCs worldwide arebot infected(Source: BBC 2007 interview with Vint Cerf)
52,771 new infected PCs daily(Source: Symantec 2007)
Rapid growth in tools used by CyberCriminals
Victims often do not know that they havebeen compromised!
Easy to use tools with varying levels ofanonymity offered to cyber criminals
The most common infection methods detected byS21sec include browser exploits (65%), e-mailattachments (13%), operating system exploits(11%), downloaded Internet files (9%) and other
methods (2%), as illustrated in the figure below.
Source: S21sec
DownloadedFiles9%
OS Exploits11%
EmailAttachments
13%
BrowserExploits
65%
Other2%
Infection Methods
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The Botnet Problem Starts with Compromised PCs
150 of 600 million online PCsworldwide are bot infected(Source: BBC 2007 interview with Vint Cerf)
52,771 new infected PCs daily(Source: Symantec 2007)
Rapid growth in available tools usedby Cyber Criminals!
Victims often do not know that theyhave been compromised!
Easy to use tools with varying levelsof anonymity offered to cybercriminals!
109,246
64,173
55,873
48,889
41,389
25,997
23,449
22,982
14,907
1,463
1,138
308
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
Trojan
Worm
Adware
Virus
Downloader
Backdoor
Dialer
Password Stealer
Other
Keylogger
Rootkit
Spyware
Malcode Additions 2007
Source: IBM ISS x-Force Trend Report 2007
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The Botnet Problem Devastating Impact to Businesses
Common Exploits from Botnets
Identity Theft Credit card /Email fraud
Theft/Fraud in online banking and auctions Theft storage and distribution of login ID/Password, financial
data, etc
DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) 50% of Botnets used for DDoS attacks
(Source: S21 sec)
Each bot generates 40kbps Small botnets command up to 10,000 bots
Large botnets command up to 1 million bots
20+ Gbps DDoS attacks witnessed in 2007(Source: Arbor Networks Inc. 2007)
Spam
Each spam bot can send 3 spam emails per second(259,000/day)
94% of all emails is Spam (Google/Postini 2006)
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There are Solutions in Sight
Securing against Botnet attacks
Stopping in the cloud through a proxy-based service saves unnecessarybandwidth exhaustion and saves costs
Cloud-based and or CPE basedanti-spam solution
Preventing Spam
Stopping in the cloud within theproviders network reduces the chanceof a last mile bottleneck, whichcompletes the attackers work
Cloud based and or CPE basedanti-DDoS services.
Cloud is recommended.
Preventing DDoS
Combat a variety of Phishing,
Pharming, malware and web/emailfraud activities that can result inidentity theft
Content filtering services, anti-
virus, intrusion detection andprevention systems
Preventing Identity Theft
Layer your defenses against networksecurity threats to minimize theimpact!
Employ a Defense in Depth Strategy when Securing your Enterprise!
Identity vulnerabilities and enforce apriority based patch managementapproach to secure PCs from known
exploits.
Vulnerability assessment,penetration testing, anti-virus,etc
Preventing PC compromise
CommentarySolutions
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Tata Communications Has Taken a Stance Against Cyber Crime!
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What are Your Next Actions to Securing your Enterprise from CyberCrime?
Assess your Current state to define your Next steps
Take a custom self-assessment to determine your next steps
Web-based module www.tatacommunications.com/security/assessment
Combat
Cyber
Crime!
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Managed Services Portfolio
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Managed Security Services