Download - Cyberspace: where did it come from?
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Human Presencein
CyberspaceOuterspaceStreetspaceMindspace
Biotaspace?
Bruce Damer
Technosphere Conference, Inst of EcotechnicsSynergia Ranch, Oct 9, 2005
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Cyberspace:where did it come from?
Bush (Memex), NelsonEngelbart’s visionSRI: NLS1968: Mother of all DemosE&S, Imlacs 60s–1970sXerox PARCCrayOther early hardware
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Visual Interfaces – Xerox PARC and elsewhere, 1970s-80s
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3D interfaces - evolution
1970s wireframe to solid to ray traced – SIGGRAPH, ’74Maze WarAlvy Ray Smithframe buffer80s SGIReal time renderingImmersive VRCommodity Virtual Worlds/Internet – 90s-2000s
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Evolutionary Tree of Visual Computing Systems(DigiBarn Computer Museum)
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Dimensional Cyberspaces
Simulation – weather, aerodynamics, cold war, Shuttle programRender to film – Hollywood and TVExperimental informational interfacesArt/Experience - placeholder
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Geographical Information Systems
Geographical Information Systems - GeoFusion textured 3D model of earth with real satellite imagery
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Geographical Information Systems
Progressive texturing – Swiss Alps
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Artistic and Pedagogical applications
Art/Experience – Placeholder, Osmose, Ars Electronica, SIGGRAPH, KruegerExperimental Pedagogy – cyberfora @ ArtCenter- Vlearn SIG
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Artistic and Pedagogical uses
VLearn3D SIG and annual cyberconference
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Experimental Frontiers of 3D environments
Evolutionary virtual worlds (Sims, Biota.org)Modeling the large and the small scale (cosmology, quantum dynamics)Tele-immersion
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Avatars and PeopledCommunity Cyberspaces
The original Maze War - ARPANET1970s-80s DOD simulation and training1980s - MUDs, MOOs text-based virtual worlds1990s – Wolfenstein 3D, DOOM2000s Massive Multiplayer Online Gaming
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Killer App Driving Evolution - GamesEverQuest
75,000 to 100,000 users online at any one timeFeature film level budget and box office
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GamesThe Sims
Design and run your own “soap opera”, households, towns, businesses, in a sort of “puppet theater”
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GamesVenture rush into
the virtual worlds medium
There.comLinden Labs “Second Life”Star Wars GalaxiesNever Winter’s Night (DandD)20 other projects in the works3D Chipsets, automatic shaders, real-time rendering, George Lucas: game chip short film project
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Experiments in early Internet-based Virtual Worlds (1995-2002)
Contact Consortium: Silicon-Valley based nonprofitDigitalSpace: commons-based for-profit corporationBuilding and community experimentsLearning spacesCollaboration spacesCyber-conferences
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1995: Worlds Chat
First net-based real time avatar space (Worlds
Inc.)
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1995: Alphaworld cityscape –a public building space on the net
300,000 users as “avatars”
1 Billion objects placed
since 1995
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1996: Building and Community experiments
in Alphaworld and Active Worlds
Sherwood Forest Towne
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1996: Sherwood Towne construction experiment(featured at Ars Electronica 1997)
Anthropology-driven
experiment in virtual
community construction
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1996: User-created emergent social structures &
activities – wedding
Emergent space,
experience, bottom-up
contributions from
community
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1997: Generative Virtual SpacesBiota.org Nerve Garden, Siggraph
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1998-99: Experimental Learning SpacesVirtual walk on the moon with Apollo IX astronaut
Russell Schweickart
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Experimental Learning SpacesVirtual walk on the moon with Apollo IX astronaut
Russell Schweickart
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1998: Experimental Collaboration SpacesDatafusion “war room”
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1998: Experimental Collaboration Spaces Datafusion “war room”
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1998-2003: AVATARS Cyber-conferencesAnnual festival of the avatar commons
“the Burning Man of Bits”
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1998-2003: AVATARS Cyber-conferences
Avvy Awards
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1998-2003: AVATARS Cyber-conferences
Mixture of physical and virtual venuesCybertradeshow created by database
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
Multiple worlds, staging of attendees
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Film/Story Reenactment
Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2001 a cyberspace odyssey
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Case: Avatars2002 a merry cyber party
Novel/Story Reenactment
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Case: Avatars2002 a merry cyber party
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OuterspaceHuman presence in the solar system
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Apollonaris Volcano and Gusev Crater
Mars Planetary Fractal Model
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View to Gusev and Apollonaris (exaggerated scale)
Mars Planetary Fractal Model
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Drive On Mars
Inspired by Pathfinder/Sojourner experience in 1997: QTVR and VRML rich mediaVirtual worlds are highly effective outreach tools, much lower bandwidth than video, higher interactivity, full distributability (a la SETI@Home)Based on 4 years of platform development at Ames/RIACS and Digital Space: BrahmsVE platform
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FMARS, Devon Island, Canada
BrahmsVE: FMARS Analogue Habitatsimulating people on other planets
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Planning meeting, water tank filling, EVA prep
BrahmsVE: FMARS Analogue Habitat
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R2D2 (or C3PO?)PSA Robot aboard a Virtual Space Station
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PSA Robot aboard a Virtual Space Station
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PSA Robot aboard a Virtual Space Station
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Return to the Moon: tele-robotically
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Return to the Moon: tele-robotically
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Return to the Moon: tele-robotically
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Return to the Moon: tele-robotically
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Streetspace
A collaborative cyber-fashion eventand online mystery gameFashion Institute of Technology& Simon Fraser UniversityApril 23, 2003
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Team Distance Learning in Virtual Worlds
Storyboard
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Range of environments: 2D, 3D, physical, virtual, live Range of media: Fashion drawings, virtual construction (garments and characters), interactive narrative, game, live performance Distributed international teamInterdisciplinary communicating, thinking, working, negotiating
Team Distance Learning in Virtual Worlds
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Shared Virtual Stage Set in Atmosphere
Team Distance Learning in Virtual Worlds
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Garments modeled on Stage Set
Team Distance Learning in Virtual Worlds
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Physical modeling of garments
Team Distance Learning in Virtual Worlds
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Future Tech DirectionsPoser 5 Cloth Model, with a revolution in 3D Chipset performanceThe tie-in with apparel: Whole Garment Knitting, CAD/CAM comes to fashion?
Team Distance Learning in Virtual Worlds
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Whole Garment KnittingCAD/CAM comes to the apparel business (Shima Seiki)
Team Distance Learning in Virtual Worlds
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Golem: the ultimate Avatar?
Merger of Movie
Special FX and online
Virtual Environment
s?
Golem (Serkis) as
the ultimate avatar
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CyberWearz: Digital Garb
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Cyberize-Me!
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Mindspace
Mental Health: Phobias
Disabilities: prostheses
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Avatar – the Digital You
You in Streetspace
DoToLearn: reaching the autistic child
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Biotaspace
Where is life headed?
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Acknowledgements and Resources
DigitalSpace Team Colleagues, Galen Brandt, Alex Grigny de CastroContact Consortium Colleagues, Bonnie DeVarco, Mike HeimDatafusion Inc. Joel Schatz, Chris RatheNASA Ames Research Center, Bill Clancey, Maarten SierhuisActive Worlds Inc. Rick NollAdobe Systems Inc. Michael Kaplan, Bahman DaraGeoFusion, Chuck SteinArlington Institute, John PetersonDaria Dorosh, FIT, Steve DiPaola, SFUDrive On Mars, BrahmsVE, PSA: Dave Rasmussen, Merryn Nielson, Ryan Norkus, Peter Newman, M Sierhuis, W. Clancey, B. BrodskyMars Terrain Modeling: Ken Heidenreich & students, Ruth Fry, Ken Musgrave, Pandromeda, DS team for FMARS habitat, Geoff Briggs for inspirationAndy Serkis, Lord of the RingsKarl Sims, Char Davies, Brenda Laurel, Rob TowDigiBarn Computer Museum & SupportersRon Britvich, Roland VillettRich DiddayVirtual World Studios, Allan Lundell, Sun MacNamee
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Acknowledgements and Resources
This presentation is available online as HTML at: http://www.digitalspace.com/presentations/cyberworlds-2003/bruce/Powerpoint version is at: http://www.digitalspace.com/presentations/cyberworlds-2003/bruce/index.pptContact: http://www.digitalspace.com/forms/comment.htmlwww.digitalspace.com The Digital Space CommonsDigital Space Publications: http://www.digitalspace.com/papers/index.htmlDrive on Mars: www.driveonmars.comRATAVA’S LINE Project and Event Pages: http://www.digitalspace.com/content/atmosphere/2003/fitsfu/www.ccon.org Contact Consortiumhttp://www.biota.org Biota Special Interest Groupwww.vlearn3d.org VLearn3D Special Interest GroupDigiBarn Computer Museum: www.digibarn.comAdobe Atmosphere: http://www.adobe.com/products/atmosphereAtmospherians: http://www.atmospherians.com
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Bonus!(This has been a vision of cyberspace for a long time)
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“Escape” in Finite State Fantasies (1976) by Rich Didday
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“Moral of the story”