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Music O FT H EClassical Period
Trisha Mae G. Bahande
Joshua Jireh Manlawe bayot
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_____ 1. A musical work with different
movements for an instrumental soloist andorchestraa. SYMPHONY c. CONCERTOb. SONATA d. RONDO
_____ 2. A section of the sonata allegro form
where the themes are introduceda. EXPOSITION c. RECAPITULATIONb. DEVELOPMENT d. THEME AND VARIATION
_____ 3. The general texture of Classical musica. MONOPHONIC c. HETEROPHONIC
b. HOMOPHONIC d. POLYPHONIC
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_____ 4. The term for serious opera
a. OPERA c. OPERA BUFFAb. COMIC OPERA d. OPERA SERIA
_____5. The most important form that wasdeveloped during the classical era and usuallythe form of the first movement of a sonata or
symphonya. MINUET c. RONDOb. SONATA ALLEGRO d. SYMPHONY
_____ 6. It repeats the themes as they firstemerged in the opening expositiona. EXPOSITION c. RECAPITULATION
b. DEVELOPMENT d. SONATA
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_____ 7. A musical composition designed
to be played by the full orchestraa. SYMPHONY c. CONCERTOb. SONATA d. CANTATA
_____ 8. The term for Italian opera
a. OPERA c. OPERA BUFFAb. COMIC OPERA d. OPERA SERIA_____9. It is a multi-movement work forsolo instrumenta. SYMPHONY c. CONCERTO
b. SONATA d. CANTATA
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_____10. It is called The Age ofReasona. MEDIEVAL c. BAROQUEb. RENAISSANCE d. CLASSICAL
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Nowadays, people listen to currentand new musical genres such
as pop, rock, R & B, and other 20th
century music and are unaware
of the music of the past. Let us listen tosome selected music of
the Classical Period.
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The classical era, also called Ageof Reason, is the period from 1750-
1820. The cultural life was
dominated by the aristocracy, as
patrons of musicians and artists whogenerally influenced the arts.
Significant changes in musical forms
and styles were made.
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In the middle of the 18th century,Europe began to move toward a
new style in architecture, literature,
and the arts, known as Classicism. It
was also pushed forward bychanges in the economic order and
in social structure. Instrumental
music was patronized primarily by
the nobility.
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Important historical events thatoccurred in the West during thisera were the French Revolutionand the Napoleonic Wars, the
American Declaration ofIndependence in 1776 and the
American Revolution.
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The term classical denotes conformitywith the principles and characteristics of
ancient Greece and Roman literature andart which were formal, elegant, simple,
freed and dignified. The samecharacteristics may also describe the
melodies of classical music. Harmony andtexture is homophonic in general. The
dynamics of loud and soft were clearlyshown through the extensive use of
crescendo and diminuendo. A style of
broken chord accompaniment called,Alberti Bass was practiced.
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WORD MAZEPick the words from the
maze that relate to the
classical period. Writeyour
answer on the blanks.
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A B
___1. Piano Sonata No 11in A major (Rondo) 3rd mov.
a. Mr. Bean
___2. Piano Sonata no 14in C#m (Moonlight) 1st
mov.
b. Little Einsteins
___3. Symphony No. 5,Op. 67, Cm
c. Tom & Jerry
___4. Fur Elise d. Popeye
___5. Eine KleineNachtmusik
e. The Ringf. Backyardigan
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Works of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven arestill popular today. Their compositions are
now commonly used as music to animatedseries of popular cartoon companies such asLooney Toons, Warner Brothers, 20th CenturyFox, Pixar, etc. Beethovens music was used
in one of the films for children and LittleEinsteins animated series also
features the music of the great composersBeethoven, Haydn and Mozart
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Composers
of the
Classical
Period
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Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the
most prominent composers of theclassical period. His life is described
as a rags-to-riches story. He came
from a poor family and his music led
to his rise in social status. He was
hired by rich patrons and
eventually became a musical
director for the Esterhazy family for30 years.
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His music reflects his character and
personality: mainly calm, balanced,serious but with touches of humor. He wasable to compose over 100 symphoniesand developed them into long forms for alarge orchestra. He was named, Father
of the Symphony although he excelled inevery music genre of the period. Most ofhis symphonies have nicknames such asthe Surprise Symphony, The Clock,
The Military. He also wrote chamberpiano music and choral works
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a child
prodigy and the most amazinggenius in musical history. At age five, hewas already playing the violin and theharpsichord; at six, he was recognized as
an exceptional pianist and, at seven, hewas already composing excellent music.At age thirteen, he had written sonatas,concertos, symphonies, religious works,and operas and operettas.
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He experimented in all kinds of music and
composed over 700 works. Unfortunately,due to mismanaged finances he lived hislife in poverty, died young and was buriedin an unknown grave. He composedwonderful concertos, symphonies andopera such as The Marriage of Figaro(1786), Don Giovanni (1789), and TheMagic Flute which became popular.Other known works: Eine Kleine
Nachtmusik, Symphony No. 40 in G Major,and Sonata No. 11 in A Major K311.
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His works include the Missa Solemnis
(1818-1823) and opera Fidelio(1805). His known symphonies are:Symphony No. 3 (Eroica), No. 5, No. 6(Pastoral), No. 9 (Choral), which addsvoices to the orchestra. He began to
go deaf in 1796 but this did notbecome a hindrance. He continuedcomposing through the help of anassistant and hearing gadget. Some of
his famous compositions were madewhen he was deaf.
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Characteristics of Beethovens works:
- His music veered toward larger orchestras.
- Sound was centered on the violas and
lower registers of the violins
and cellos to give his music a darker mood.
- All themes in a piece are tied together byone motif.
- He developed musical themes and motifs
extensively by means of
modulation
- He used more brass instruments anddynamics
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In the middle of the 18th century, Europe
began to move towarda new style in architecture, literature, and
the arts, known asClassicism. It was also pushed forward by
changes in theeconomic order and in social structure.
Instrumental musicwas patronized primarily by the nobility