Download - Det digitala transportsystemet
Det digitala transportsystemet
Hur vi uppgraderar en fysisk och analog bransch
Per Olof Arnäs, PhDLogis?k och transport
Chalmers
Bilder finns på slideshare.net/poar
Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transportCC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transportCC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
1989
Karta på väggen med knappnålar
Räknemaskin
Radio
Priser, telefonnummer etc.
Kartotek med kunder,lagerstorlekar etc.Pennor i olika färger
Leveranssedlar (med 3 karbonkopior)
1989
6 tankbilsekipage7 fack i varje ekipage
PrissäSning OrdermoSagningTransportplanering
Produkter:Bensin 95Bensin 96Bensin 98DieselDiesel, färgad
En hel?dstjänst!
Ca 100 kunder i hela Västsverige
1989
Det digitala transportsystemet
Hur vi uppgraderar en fysisk och analog bransch
Per Olof Arnäs, PhDLogis?k och transport
Chalmers
Bilder finns på slideshare.net/poar
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Founded by:Chalmers University of Technology
University of Gothenburg Logis<cs and Transport Society LTS
Northern LEAD Logis?cs Research Centre
More than 80 researchers
Five core research groups
Organises, facilitates, disseminates highly relevant logisi?c research
Collabora?on betweenChalmers and University of Gothenburg
Tomorrow’s logis?cs. We are finding the answers.
Research centre for sustainable logis?cs solu?ons
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
LOGISTIKFOKUS.SE
Crowdsourcad
Non-profit
Per Olof Arnäs
Transport-branschen
3 saker:
Carbon-free transport by Stéfan on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
…fysisk
3d boxes by crystaljingsr on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
…publik
Traffic Jam by Giorgio Minguzzi on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
…analog
542 miles by Jason on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
Per Olof Arnäs Stage Coach Wheel by arbyreed on Flickr
Transporter har utvecklats
mer eller mindre linjärt
de senaste 5500 åren...
Per Olof Arnäs
Vi befinner oss mitt i en gigantisk exponentiell utvecklingskurva
i början av
Per Olof Arnäs
Ett nytt globalt ekosysystem där nya typer av, kunskapsbaserade, industrier
konkurrerar med traditionella
Per Olof Arnäs http://bryce.vc/post/18404303850/the-problem-with-innovation
Startups don’t compete with airlines...
by purchasing a bunch of planeshiring a bunch of pilots
and locking up a bunch of terminals at airports.
Miniature Airport by disparkys on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
Startups compete with airlines by
inventing videoconferencing.
http://bryce.vc/post/18404303850/the-problem-with-innovation
Startups don’t compete with airlines...
Miniature Airport by disparkys on Flickr
by purchasing a bunch of planeshiring a bunch of pilots
and locking up a bunch of terminals at airports.
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Transportbranschen har historiskt varit väldigt reak%v
You can't just ask customers what they
want and then try to give that to them.
By the <me you get it built, they'll want something new.
Themap
hasbeen by
the
compass
Seth Godin
replaced
Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transportCC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Proak%vitet Snowball Maker by OakleyOriginals on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
Enter the Matrix
Blue pill or the red pill by Sarah Fagg on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
Business processes
Infra-structure
Paper based Phone
Papers
Road
signs
Analogue
tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TMS
-
systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS for
navigatio
n
Electro
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generate
d freig
ht
documents
Barcodes
RFI
D-
tags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based
UIPlatform
based
systems
Hardw
are-
oriented
Data
collection
systems
(prop
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Com
munication
with vehicles
E-invoice
Web based
bookingRoute
optimisation
Th
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cia
l
web
Open
connectivity
Integrated
prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling
systems
Webservices
with traffic
data
Dyn
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Pe
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Mul
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Pro
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Platooning
PlatooningExceptions handling
Sm
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s Manual
Computers
Software
Functions
Dis
trib
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akin
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Goods as bi-
directio
nal
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper based
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Goods Vehicle
Per Olof Arnäs
Enkelt
Svårt
”Kuponger”
Kuponger
?
Business processes
Infra-structure
Paper based Phone
Papers
Road
signs
Analogue
tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TMS
-
systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS for
navigatio
n
Electro
nically
generate
d freig
ht
documents
Barcodes
RFI
D-
tags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based
UIPlatform
based
systems
Hardw
are-
oriented
Data
collection
systems
(prop
rietary)
Com
munication
with vehicles
E-invoice
Web based
bookingRoute
optimisation
Th
e so
cia
l
web
Open
connectivity
Integrated
prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling
systems
Webservices
with traffic
data
Dyn
amic
ro
utin
g sy
stem
s
Pe
rform
an
ce
Ba
sed
ac
ce
ss
Pe
rfo
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Mas
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Mul
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Pro
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dat
a
Individual
routin
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inform
ation
Platooning
PlatooningExceptions handling
Sm
art
good
s Manual
Computers
Software
Functions
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
m
akin
g
Goods as bi-
directio
nal
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper based
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Goods Vehicle
Goods
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed PhonePapers
Road si
gnsA
nalogue
tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-
systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-
orien
ted
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based
booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated
prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling
syst
ems
Web-
services with
traffic data
Dyn
amic
ro
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g sy
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s
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
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orm
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ased
acc
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Pro
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dat
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info
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Exceptions handling
Sm
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Dis
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Goods as b
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direct
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hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
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CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, ChalmersBILD: BILFRAKT.SE CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Connected|Vehicle
Först -‐ Digitalisera: ErsäT nuvarande data med elektroniska alterna<v
Sedan -‐ Vidareutveckla: Skapa nya tjänster och
funk<oner som använder den digitala infrastrukturen
GIS-‐tjänsterFordonshantering
Infotainment”Run<me” kostnad-‐/intäktanalys
Prenumerera på fordonsfunk<onalitet vid behov, t ex. extra hästkra\er
Sömlös kommunika<onWiFi, 3G/4G, GPRS, Satellit, RFID etc.
Vehicle
Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed PhonePapers
Road si
gnsA
nalogue
tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
E-m
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Fax
TM
S-
systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
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frei
ght
docum
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Barcodes
RFI
D-t
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Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-
orien
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Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based
booking
Route optimisation
Th
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cial we
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Open connectivity
Integrated
prognosis
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systems (open)
Tolling
syst
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services with
traffic data
Dyn
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Perfo
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Base
d acce
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acc
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Pro
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dat
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routin
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info
rmat
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Plato
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Platooning
Exceptions handling
Sm
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goo
ds
Dis
trib
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deci
sion
m
akin
g
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Version00.51.01.52.0
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Connected|Goods
RFID-‐teknologins nästa stegGodset kan, på egen hand, ändra ruT och på andra säT påverka sin förflyTning
Verkligt distribuerat beslutsfaTande
Goods
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs, Quintab Korsvägen by hans.emtenas on flickr.com
Man kanske
skulle byta till
linje 6?
32
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed PhonePapers
Road si
gnsA
nalogue
tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
E-m
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Fax
TM
S-
systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
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frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-
orien
ted
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based
booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated
prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling
syst
ems
Web-
services with
traffic data
Dyn
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ro
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g sy
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s
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
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B
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acc
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Mas
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Mul
tipl
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Pro
be
dat
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Individ
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routin
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info
rmat
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Plato
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Platooning
Exceptions handling
Sm
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ds
Dis
trib
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deci
sion
m
akin
g
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Version00.51.01.52.0
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Connected|BusinessNär data <llgängliggörs blir det möjligt aT ta fram avancerade analyserVisualiseringar, mash-‐ups och andra beslutsstöd
Storskaliga och frekventa last-‐ och ruTop<meringar
Nya kommunika<ons-‐kanaler
Bred kontaktyta mot omvärlden, direktkontakt med kunder och andra intressenter
Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transport
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
TrafikledningssystemTMS – Transport Management System
TMS
Kontorsbaserat
TrafikledningOrderhanteringFaktureringPrissäSningFordonshantering
Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transport
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Data mining
Locals and Tourists #2 (GTWA #1): New York by Eric Fischer on Flickr
RuSop?mering
http://www.autologic-systems.co.uk
Lastop?mering
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed PhonePapers
Road si
gnsA
nalogue
tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-
systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-
orien
ted
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based
booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated
prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling
syst
ems
Web-
services with
traffic data
Dyn
amic
ro
utin
g sy
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s
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
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Mas
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tipl
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sour
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Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
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routin
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info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Sm
art
goo
ds
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
m
akin
g
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Version
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Connected|Infrastructure
Leveransfönster
TrängselskaT
Dynamiska vägavgi\er
Beslutsstödsdata
Störningsinforma<on
Tillståndshantering
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
ExempelPrenumerera på informa?on relevant för just dig
Transporta<oncompany
Road administra<on
Traffic control
Posi?onSpeedDIrec?on
Traffic disturbance data
Traffic disturbance dataAdpated to traffic each vehicle
Traffi
c disturbance data
Adpated to traffi
c con
trol
Web Service or RSS/AtomService produced by theRoad administra8on
Per Olof Arnäs
BasdataFrån/Till/Vad/NärÄgare: Kunden
ResursallokeringVilket fordon?Ägare: Trafikledare
LastinformationLastad mängdÄgare: Leverantör/avsändare
Proof of DeliveryTid/Datum/SignaturÄgare: Förare
PrissättningÄgare: Ekonomiavdelning
Tillräckligt med information för att kunna skapa faktura
Alla dessa steg kostar pengar!
Från order till faktura(transportföretag)
Per Olof Arnäs
Mål: Frikoppla beroendet
mellan ordervolym och
administrationskostnad
Antal order per år
Administrations-kostnad för alla
order
Ökad ordervolym leder till ökade kostnader
Hantera avvikelser –
inte transaktioner!
En hel?dstjänst 1989!
En hel?dstjänst 1989!
2013: max två ?mmar!
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Vad vi kan göra med The MatrixNågra exempel...
Not far from heaven by Michiel S. on Flickr
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
More popular than ever -‐ Pigeon version 20.0
Credit: Talia Moore http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/33788.php?from=189006
Time to change birds
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Subscrip?
on
Subscrip<on
My own data
Combine
Remix
MashupCreate value
SETI
by
Paul
o Al
egria
on
Flic
kr
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Publish
PubSub
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Subscrip?
on
Subscrip<on
SETI
by
Paul
o Al
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on
Flic
krThis is not a social m
edia megaphone by
mikael altem
ark on Flickr
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Publish
PubSub
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Subscrip?
on
Subscrip<on
Operational data, not secretSecret data
Order information
Customerinformation
Vehicle/Vessel ETA
Vehicle/Vessel position
Facility accessabilit
y
SETI
by
Paul
o Al
egria
on
Flic
krThis is not a social m
edia megaphone by
mikael altem
ark on Flickr
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Publish
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Subscrip?
on
Subscrip<on
Operational data, not secretSecret data
Publish
PublishPublish
Publish
SETI
by
Paul
o Al
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on
Flic
krThis is not a social m
edia megaphone by
mikael altem
ark on Flickr
PubSub
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Publish
Subscrip%onSubscrip?on
Subscrip?
on
Subscrip<on
Operational data, not secretSecret data
Publish
PublishPublish
Publish
New dataSubscribe
Combine
SETI
by
Paul
o Al
egria
on
Flic
krThis is not a social m
edia megaphone by
mikael altem
ark on Flickr
PubSub
Benefits in transporta%on
Dialogue between vehicle and
infrastructure
Footprin%ng Increase efficiency by sharing data
SETI
by
Paul
o Al
egria
on
Flic
krThis is not a social m
edia megaphone by
mikael altem
ark on Flickr
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Dialogue between vehicle and infrastructure
Access control
Probe dataJourney planning data
Graphic Conversation by Marc Wathieu on Flickr
Footprin%ng
EnvironmentalEnergy use
Infrastructure use
Economical
...and 100! by MarcelGermain on Flickr
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Increase efficiency by sharing data
Matchmaking
BoHle-‐neck planningOp%mize vehicle use
Op%mize infrastructure use
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Obstacles
Security issues,both business-‐ and
data-‐
Old/outdated values,
knowledge, ideas
No cri<cal mass
Don't go any further by Paolo Martini on Flickr
Security issues
Separate business data from opera<onal status
informa<on
Do not publish PublishControl accessUse filters etc.
Ain't No Such Thing As Halfway Crooks by Jess Loughborough on Flickr$5700 by Andrew Magill on Flickrread out by Howie Le on Flickr
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Lead on. Those who understand will follow and evolve
with you
Spread the knowledge
Old/outdated values, knowledge, ideas
vintage interior, boss and secretary, 1934 by D Flam on FlickrLegolúció/Legolution by Zoltán Horlik on Flickr
Day 8: Shout, Come Everyone, Shout! by Bryan Gosline on Flickr
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
No cri?cal mass
Forget the map -‐ use the compass
”Roughly west”
Build ramps instead of stairs, Incremental
win-‐win
Puzzles (one in a thousand missing) by amala_tc on FlickrShortcut by Tom Magliery on FlickrCompass Zoomed by on Flickr
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Use the compass -‐ not the map
Compass Zoomed by on Flickrhttp://xkcd.com/927/
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Build ramps -‐ not stairs
Shortcut by Tom Magliery on Flickrhttp://xkcd.com/974/
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Soon...
Per Olof Arnäs
Kan
man
maila ett
kylskåp3D Character and Question Mark by crystaljingsr on Flickr
TeleporteraBe
ama
Digitalisera
Per Olof Arnäs
Ja!
Bokeh Remote by Bart on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
Våra styrsystem är digitala modeller av verkligheten
Remote by Kevin T. Houle on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
Per Olof Arnäs
Per Olof Arnäs
Våra styrsystem är instrumentpaneler
F430 dashboard by Carlos de Paz on Flickr
Per Olof Arnäs
Och de blir bättre
och bättre!
F430 dashboard by Carlos de Paz on Flickr
Vik?gast: It’s about people.
Tack för visat intresse!Per Olof Arnäs
per-‐[email protected]@Dr_PO
Presenta<on finns på slideshare.net/poarFoton CC-‐licensierade, källa i kommentarerna