Development Cooperation on Trade & Investment Promotion
-JICA’s Activities-
September 21, 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency
JICA Thailand Office M. Yanagiuchi (Senior Representative)
Outline of Contents
1. Concept of JICA’s Development Cooperation on Corridor Development
2. JICA’s Current Activities in ASEAN
3. Way forward
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Outline of Contents
1. Concept of JICA’s Development Cooperation on Corridor Development
2. JICA’s Current Activities in ASEAN
3. Way forward
Copyright © 2016 JICA Thailand Office. All Rights Reserved. 3
Infrastructure/
Institutional Development Strategy
Industrial Development
Strategy
Social Sector Development Strategy
Long term Development Vision/ Strategic Master Plan (M/P)
Regional Cooperation Initiative
Participatory Approach in Planning Environmental and Social
Consideration
Benefit to the Local Community
Governance and Human Security
Trade Facilitation/ Investment Promotion
<Planning Stage>
Concept for Corridor Development (Planning Stage)
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Infrastructure/Institutional Development
Industrial Development
Social Sector Development Facility/
Infrastructure Development
Institutional Development
Ports, roads, bridges, railways, etc.
Energy supply One-Stop
Border Post (OSBP)
Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Development
Cross border facilitation and capacity building of Custom Department
Infrastructure Operation & Management
Private investment promotion
Facilitation among neighboring countries
Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Commerce Tourism, etc Human
Resource Development
Public health Education Water supply,
etc.
Technical Cooperation
Loan
Grant
Public Private
Partnership
Concept for Corridor Development (Implementation Stage)
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Source: Eastern Seaboard Development Plan Impact
Evaluation, JICA (former JBIC, 1999)
Eastern Seaboard Development in Thailand
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<Transport and comprehensive corridor development>
1. The Northern Corridor in East Africa
2. The Central Corridor in East Africa
3. The Nacala Corridor in South Eastern Africa
4. West Africa Growth Ring
5. Trans-Maghreb Corridor
<Energy>
6. Geothermal development in the Rift Valley in East Africa
7. Regional power network in Southern Africa
8. Natural Gas Value Chain in Northern Mozambique
9. Gas Utilization around the Mtwara Port Region in Tanzania
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Economic Corridor Development and Strategic M/Ps in Africa
Outline of Contents
1. Concept of JICA’s Development Cooperation on Corridor Development
2. JICA’s Current Activities in ASEAN
3. Way forward
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East-West Economic Corridor
Southern Economic Corridor
Da Nang Port (Loan)
Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port (Loan)
National Road No.1 (Grant)
KIZUNA Bridge &National Road No.6-7 (Grant)
Pakse Bridge (Grant)
Hai Van Tunnel (Loan) 2nd Mekong International
Bridge (Loan)
Can Tho Bridge (Loan) Sihanoukville Port (Loan)
Infrastructure Development for ASEAN Connectives
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Cambodia Advisors since 2002 Project on Customs Risk Management (2004-07) Expert on Tariff Policy and Customs Administration (2013-15)
Thailand Project on Risk Management (Regional Project for Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam)(2008-10) Program for Facilitation of Commerce Activity Administration (2012-15) Project for Capacity Development on Rules of Origin for Efficient Customs Procedures (2015-18)
Vietnam Advisors since 1996 Capacity Building of Master Trainers on CV, PCA and HS (2004-07) Provision of X ray Inspection Facilities in HCMC and Hai Phong (2008-) Project for Strengthening the Training System (2009-2012) Establishment of VNACCS/VCIS (Grant Aid) (2012-2014) Project for Promoting E-Customs (2012-2015) Project for Strengthening the Effectiveness of VNACCS (2015-18)
Philippines Advisors since 1990 Project on Philippine Customs Intelligence System (2007-10) Project on Customs Post Entry Audit (2008-11) Long-Term Expert for Enhancement of Customs Operations and Risk Management (2011-2015)
Malaysia Advisors since 1990s Project on Risk Management (2006-08) Policy Adviser to Director-General of Customs on Trade facilitation (2011-2015) Project for Enhancing Transparency and Predictability of Preferential Rules of Origin on EPA/FTAs in Customs Clearance (2015-18)
Indonesia Advisors since 1994 The Study on Trade Related Systems and Procedures (2004-2005) Project for Improvement of Customs Administration (2004-2007) Project fro Administration Improvement of Trade-related Regulations, Systems and Procedures (2006-2008) Project on Capacity Development for Trade-related Administration (2009-13) Business Environment-Related Systems Improvement Program (2013-2015)
ASEAN Secretariat ASEAN Customs Post-Clearance Audit Procedures Project (2004-2006)
Laos Expert on Customs Administration (2012) Strengthening of governance and trade facilitation in the field of customs(2013-15)
Myanmar Expert on Customs Administration (2012-15) Project for National Single Window and Customs Modernization by Introducing Automated Cargo Clearance System (2014-2018)
① ②
Customs Cooperation implemented in ASEAN countries
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Researcher
Innovative Engineer
Practical Engineer
Ph.D
Master &
Bachelor
Vocational & Technical
School
Target
Japan’s Cooperation Framework
To Strengthen Education/Training for Practical Engineers
Purpose and Activities
To Establish HRD Bases for Innovative Engineers
Develop Model School Capacity Building to Teaching Staff/Facility Development
Capacity Building to Students & Graduates of Technical Colleges
Collaboration mechanism among schools/universities/industries
Develop Model Program (Master Course for “Monozukuri”)
Capacity Building to Teaching Staff/Prominent Students
University-Industry Collaboration Program
ODA Loan
Technical
Cooperation
JICA Volunteer
Program
Supporting Japanese
Universities and KOSEN
Supporting Japanese Companies
Thailand-Japan Human Resources Development Cooperation Initiative
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Third Country Training Program (TCTP) Collaboration between Thailand and Japan
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• Power Distribution System
Engineering, Management and
Technology
• Skill Development for Material
Processing for Mekong
Countries
• Workshop on Investment
Promotion Policy for Mekong
Countries towards AEC and
Beyond
• Promotion and Dissemination of
High Quality Biofuels
Production Technology for
Automotive Utilization in ASEAN
• TICA/JICA Triangular
Cooperation Program for
Myanmar (Tourism Promotion,
Foot and Mouth Disease,
Disaster Prevention and
Management)
Outline of Contents
1. Concept of JICA’s Development Cooperation on Corridor Development
2. JICA’s Current Activities in ASEAN
3. Way forward
Copyright © 2016 JICA Thailand Office. All Rights Reserved. 13
• Strengthen the Collaboration among Development Partner – Partnership Arrangement between NEDA and JICA
dated July 14, 2016
– Further Collaboration with TICA, NEDA, other related Development Partners
• Promote the Corridor Development Approach – Accelerate Comprehensive Implementation of Priority Projects in line
with Japan - Mekong Connectivity Initiative
– Expansion & Dissemination of the Experience into other sub-region for Inclusive & Sustainable Development
Mr. Newin Sinsiri, President, NEDA (Right) and Mr. Yasushi Tanaka, Director-General, Southeast Asia and Pacific Dept.
• Alignment of Regional Coordination Platform – Coordination Function and Leading Role for inter-regional Initiative
Way forward
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Thank you very much.
ขอบคณุ ครับ (Khob khun Krab)
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Capacity development of human resources through: – Expert dispatch – Training in Japan – Master plan development
Concessionary loans with low-interest and long-term conditions to finance large-scale projects.
Financial assistance provided without an obligation for repayment to finance small- to medium-scale projects.
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ODA
Multilateral Assistance
Bilateral Assistance
JICA
Technical Cooperation
ODA Loan
Grant Aid
Financial contributions to International Organizations
FY2013 Budget
● T/C:147 billion JPY
● G/A:164.2 bill yen
(JICA’s allocation:
111.4 billion JPY, 68% of total)
● ODA Loans: 915 billion JPY (Funding Scale)
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Structure of Japan’s ODA Schemes
JICA Act Article 13 (Scope of Activities)
Paragraph 1
Item1 Item2 Item3
Techn
ical Co
op
eration
Co
ncessio
nal Lo
an
Gran
t Aid
Item4 Item5 Item6 Item7 Item8 Item9
Pu
blic C
oo
peratio
n
Overse
as Emigratio
n
Disaster relief assistan
ce
(Emergen
cy sup
plies)
Foste
ring an
d secu
ring
hu
man
resou
rces
Surveys an
d R
esearch
Incid
ental A
ctivities
(evalu
ation
s, PR
)
Disaster A
ssistance
(D
ispatch
of D
isaster R
elief Team
etc)
Fidu
ciary Activities
Para2 Para3
3 Main schemes
Technical Cooperation
For human resources development
and formulation of administrative
systems of developing countries,
technical cooperation involves the
dispatch of experts, provision of
necessary equipment and training
of personnel from developing
countries in Japan and other
countries.
Loan Aid
ODA loans support developing
countries above a certain income level
by providing low-interest, long-term
and concessional funds (in Japanese
yen) to finance their development
efforts.
ODA loans are used for large-scale
infrastructure and other forms of
development that require substantial
funds.
Grant Aid
Grant aid is the provision of funds to
developing countries which have low
income levels, without the obligation of
repayment.
Grant aid is used for improving basic
infrastructure such as schools, hospitals,
water-supply facilities and roads, along
with obtaining health and medical care,
equipment and other requirements.
JICA dispatches volunteers, manages donation projects via the JICA Fund and enhances development education.
JICA cooperates in various ways with NGOs, local govt’s, universities and other organizations.
JICA dispatches Japan Disaster Relief teams in response to requests from the governments of disaster-affected countries.
Public Cooperation
Disaster Relief
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JICA’s Operation
Headquarters
Branches in Japan
Overseas Offices Country-wise Departments
Sector-wise Departments
Administrative Departments
Training Function
Local-liaison Function
Partner Countries
Information Collection Function
Country-liaison Function
JICA
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Organizational Structure
Title Japan International Cooperation Agency(JICA) (incorporated administrative agency)
President Shinichi Kitaoka
Headquarters Floors 1-6, Nibancho Center Building, 5-25, Niban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8012, Japan
Tel +81-3-5226-6660 to 6663
Date founded October 1, 2003 (as an incorporated administrative agency)
Objectives Established as an independent administrative institution under the law concerning the Independent Administrative Institution Japan International Cooperation Agency (Law No.136, 2002), JICA aims to contribute to the promotion of international cooperation as well as to the sound development of the Japanese and global economies by supporting socioeconomic development, recovery or economic stability of developing regions.
Capital 7,782 billion yen (as of March 31, 2013)
Full-time employees 1,842 (as of March 31, 2013)
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JICA Summary
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October 1954 Japan joined the Colombo Plan and initiated technical cooperation programs
March 1961 Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan (OECF) was established and took over the Southeast Asia Development Cooperation Fund from the Export-Import Bank of Japan
June 1962 Overseas Technology Cooperation Agency (OTCA) established
July 1963 Japan Emigration Service (JEMIS) established
April 1965 Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) program launched
March 1966 OECF made first ODA loan (to South Korea)
August 1974 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) founded
September 1987 International Emergency Relief Team formed
May 1994 Number of Japan-trained technical trainees reached 100,000 participants
October 1999 Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) was established through the merger of the Export-Import Bank of Japan and OECF
October 2003 JICA re-launched as an independent administrative institution
May 2007 Number of countries receiving ODA loans reached 100
June 2007 Number of Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers exceeded 30,000
October 2008 JBIC’s overseas economic cooperation operations and part of the grant aid under the jurisdiction of Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs were integrated into JICA operations History of Agencies Administering ODA
History of Agencies Administering Official Development Assistance
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JICA Summary
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