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Digital Airport Surface NOTAMsDigital Airport Surface NOTAMs
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IntroductionIntroduction
• What are NOTAMs?– Notices to Airmen (NOTAM) are used to alert pilots about
temporary changes affecting the National Airspace System
• Problem?– Manual generation – Free form text– Difficult to Read– Inconsistency and Lack of Standardization– Unable to fully computerize– Delivery challenges– SAFETY CRISIS !!
• What are NOTAMs?– Notices to Airmen (NOTAM) are used to alert pilots about
temporary changes affecting the National Airspace System
• Problem?– Manual generation – Free form text– Difficult to Read– Inconsistency and Lack of Standardization– Unable to fully computerize– Delivery challenges– SAFETY CRISIS !!
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SolutionSolution
• Automation – Digitally Encode– Application for creating
NOTAMs – Data Model – provides
structure– Graphical output– Machine readable
standards based message
• Automation – Digitally Encode– Application for creating
NOTAMs – Data Model – provides
structure– Graphical output– Machine readable
standards based message
• Digital Airport Surface NOTAMs– First step– Small set of Airports– Subset of Features– Demonstrate customer
value
• Digital Airport Surface NOTAMs– First step– Small set of Airports– Subset of Features– Demonstrate customer
value
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Goals of the ProjectGoals of the Project
• Digitally encode and transmit airport surface NOTAMs– Integrate static and dynamic information
– Fully data modeled
– Fully geo-referenced
• Develop digital NOTAM data views– Traditional formats (US and ICAO)
– Plain Language
– AIXM
• Identify and address technology and policy risks– Concept of operations
– Digital distribution and management
– Information for navigational use
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Concept of OperationsConcept of Operations
PUBLISH Web Service,
Product Specs
AIM
DATALINK
GLOBAL AIM NET Aeronautical Information
Transactions
AUTHORAirport Authority
EVENTNOTAM trigger (e.g.,
Runway damage)
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Concept of Operations Prototype
Concept of Operations Prototype
dNOTAMdNOTAM
Table1
Table12
Table111
Table112
Table11
<AIXM>
CREATEDigital NOTAM
VALIDATE
Authorization, Business Rules
Airport Authority
Triggering event at the Airport
(e.g., Runway damage)
PUBLISH Web Service,
Product Specs
Text
Map
USNS
dNOTAMdNOTAM
Table1
Table12
Table111
Table112
Table11
ENCODEDigital NOTAM
Demonstrate completeness of data modelFamiliarization and translation
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AIXM as the FoundationAIXM as the Foundation
• AIXM 5.0 Based Data Model– Comprehensive data model – Globally applicable– Temporality– Data content separate from product specification– To ease mapping message elements to data
• NOTAM Message Service– AIXM– Worldwide interoperability– Integrate into loosely coupled systems– Instantly available upon activation
• AIXM 5.0 Based Data Model– Comprehensive data model – Globally applicable– Temporality– Data content separate from product specification– To ease mapping message elements to data
• NOTAM Message Service– AIXM– Worldwide interoperability– Integrate into loosely coupled systems– Instantly available upon activation
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ArchitecturePrototype
ArchitecturePrototype
NOTAM Web Service
FAA National Airspace System
Resources (NASR)
US NOTAM System (USNS)
AIM Database
Digital NOTAM Application
AIXM
dNOTAMdNOTAM
Business Layer
WebBrowser
(Static & Dynamic)
Web Service
Originators & Customers
Static (Permanent)
Dynamic
SQL Queries
Table1
Table12
Table111
Table112
Table11
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Prototype - ResultsPrototype - Results
!HNL 10/051 HNL 4L/22R CLSD 0400-1600 DLY WEF 0612180400-0612201600 !HNL 10/051 HNL 4L/22R CLSD 0400-1600 DLY WEF 0612180400-0612201600
Plain Language TextPlain Language Text Graphical OutputGraphical Output
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Prototype – Results (contd.,)Text Output
Prototype – Results (contd.,)Text Output
AIXM compliant messageAIXM compliant message
MetadataMetadata
Effective TimesEffective Times
Affected AreaAffected Area
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Prototype – Results (contd.,)Graphical Output
Prototype – Results (contd.,)Graphical Output
Honolulu International Airport Layout
Honolulu International Airport Layout
NOTAM affected Runway (04L/22R) in RED
NOTAM affected Runway (04L/22R) in RED
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Prototype – Results (contd.,)Prototype – Results (contd.,)
!ABQ 10/024 ABQ 8/26 W 1000 CLSD !ABQ 10/024 ABQ 8/26 W 1000 CLSD
Plain Language TextPlain Language Text Graphical OutputGraphical Output
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What’s NextWhat’s Next
• Take it to the Next Level– Create NOTAMs– End-to-End Workflow– Interface with US NOTAM System– Multiple output formats: Plain Language, FAA, ICAO
– Improved mapping
• Take it to the Next Level– Create NOTAMs– End-to-End Workflow– Interface with US NOTAM System– Multiple output formats: Plain Language, FAA, ICAO
– Improved mapping
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Concept of Operations Candidate Transition Plan
Concept of Operations Candidate Transition Plan
dNOTAMdNOTAM
Table1
Table12
Table111
Table112
Table11
<AIXM>
CREATEDigital NOTAM VALIDATE
Authorization, Business Rules
Airport Authority
Triggering event at the Airport
(e.g., Runway damage)
PUBLISH Web Service,
Product Specs
Text
Map
USNSLegacy productsLegacy interfaces
US NOTAM Office validates and numbers NOTAMsMaintains legacy interfaces and productsReduces USNOF workload by standardizing NOTAM entry
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ConclusionConclusion
• Digital Airport Surface NOTAMs towards building a fully Digital NOTAM solution– Identify technology challenges– Develop a concept of operations– Demonstrate value
• Digital Airport Surface NOTAMs towards building a fully Digital NOTAM solution– Identify technology challenges– Develop a concept of operations– Demonstrate value